人教版七年级英语下册期中考试语篇翻译专项练习

人教版七年级英语下册期中考试语篇翻译专项练习
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Koalas look cute with gray fur (毛皮) and some white hair on the sides of their feces. Their eyes are small but they have large ears and curved noses. Koalas have interesting living habits. They do not stay on the ground. They use their arms and paws (爪子) to climb through the trees. 考拉每天花大约18个小时来睡觉。

Koalas have a long life of 9 to 20 years. The koala, like the kangaroo, also has a small pouch (幼育袋) for its baby.
Many people love the cute koalas. This animal has been made into toys all over the world. As we all know.考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一. But koalas are in great danger now.
The koala’s fur (皮毛) has been used to make expensive clothes since the middle of 20th century So people killed the koalas for their fur. These years the number of the koalas is becoming smaller and smaller. People are working hard to save the koalas. Today anyone found harming a koala is punished (惩罚) by law in Australia.
From the news we know there is a big fire (火灾) in Australia Luting for months. It’s not easy for koalas to run away from the fire. Because of the fire, lots of animals are losing their homes. What a pity! Animals are our friends. Let’s take action to protect them!
45. _________________________________________
46. _________________________________________
47. _________________________________________
48. _________________________________________
49. _________________________________________
【答案】45. Koala spends about 18 hours a day sleeping.
46. Koala is one of the symbols of Australia.
47. 所以人们为了它们的皮毛杀死了考拉。

48. 人们正在努力拯救考拉。

49. 考拉不容易从火中逃跑。

【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一，文中介绍了他们现在濒临灭绝，呼吁人们保护他们。

【45题详解】
spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；about 18 hours大约18小时；故答案为Koala spends about 18 hours a day sleeping.
【46题详解】
one of the symbols of Australia. 澳大利亚的象征之一；Koala is one of the symbols of Australia. 考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。

故答案为Koala is one of the symbols of Australia.
【47题详解】
So因此，kill the koalas for their fur杀死考拉是为了获取他们的皮毛；.故答案为所以人们为了它们的皮毛杀死了考拉。

【48题详解】
work hard努力；save the koalas拯救考拉；to save the koalas目的是为了拯救考拉；故答案为人们正在努力拯救考拉。

【49题详解】
It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是不容易的；It’s not easy for koalas to run
away from the fire.故考拉不容易从火中逃跑。

答案为考拉不容易从火中逃跑。

第一节语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

My name is Peter Green. I like taking a walk in the park. It’s raining outside. I can see the beautiful scenery. Taking a walk in the park on rainy days is one of my favorite things to do. Near the park is a national zoo. Suddenly, I see a little elephant. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. 但是大象正处于极大的危险当中。

Today there are only about 300 wild elephants in China. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
I like music too.放学回家，我总是先弹钢琴。

I want to be a musician in the future. I hope to teach kids in poor villages to sing. I think my dream can come true with hard work.
45. ___________________________________________
46. ___________________________________________
47. ___________________________________________
48. ___________________________________________
49. ____________________________________________
【答案】45. 雨天在公园散步是我最喜欢做的事之一。

46. But elephants are in great danger.
47. 我们必须拯救树木，不要买象牙做的东西。

48. After I go home from school, I always play the piano first.
49. 我希望教贫困乡村的孩子（们）唱歌。

短文大意：本文作者介绍了下雨天在公园所见到的会各种技能的大象，指出大象处于极大的
危险之中，我们需保护大象，不要买象牙制品。

最后描述了自己想成为一名音乐家的梦想，希望教贫穷村庄的孩子唱歌。

【45题详解】
Taking a walk散步；in the park在公园里；on rainy days在雨天；is是；one of其中之一；my favorite things to do我最喜欢做的事。

根据句子结构，可知填：雨天在公园散步是我最喜欢
做的事之一。

【46题详解】
但是but，表转折；大象elephants；处于极大的危险当中be in great danger。

elephants是名词
复数，系词需用are；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填But elephants are in great danger。

【47题详解】
We我们；must必须；save the trees拯救树木；and not不，表否定；buy买；things made of ivory
象牙做的东西。

根据句子结构，可知填：我们必须拯救树木，不要买象牙做的东西。

【48题详解】
放学回家go home from school；我I；总是always，用于一般现在时；先弹钢琴play the piano first。

本句是when引导的时间状语从句，I是第一人称，动词需用原形；根据句子结构，可
知填After I go home from school, I always play the piano first。

【49题详解】
I我；hope to do希望做某事；teach sb. sth.教某人某事；kids in poor villages贫困乡村的孩子
们；to sing唱歌，不定式做补语。

根据句子结构，可知填：我希望教贫困乡村的孩子（们）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) everywhere. Japanese people fly flags to celebrate Boy’s Day on May 5th every year. 65. People believe that the festival comes from the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It is quite important for the boys in Japan.
On Boy’s Day, children don’t have to go to school. 66. Each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes. The kites are in different colors.
Of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue stands for the son. The reason why Japanese parents choose carp comes from an old Chinese story about a carp that swims upstream (逆流) and becomes a dragon (龙). And Japanese parents sometimes also put many warrior dolls (武士人偶) around their homes. 67.父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运。

68. In Japan, it’s very popular to have a special kind of food on Boy’s Day. The food is the rice cake (糕团) with bean paste. Moms always make it for kids by themselves. 69. 糕团是一种健康的象征，并且孩子们非常喜欢吃糕团。

And do you know Boy’s Day is also Japanese Children’s Day? Both boys and girls can get sweet wishes and cares on that day. Don’t miss it next time when you travel to Japan.
65．
66．
67．
68．
69．
答案：
65. 人们认为这个节日来自于中国的龙舟节。

66. 每个有男孩的家庭在家门口放大的锦鲤风筝。

67. Parents think carp flags and dolls can bring good luck to children.
/ Parents think carp flags and dolls can bring children good luck.
68. 在日本，在男孩节吃一种特别的食物很受欢迎。

69.Rice cake is a symbol of health, and children like to eat it very much.
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Li Wei, a 39-year-old woman in Changsha has been busy during the fight against the coronavirus (新冠病毒). She works with some volunteers (志愿者) to help people in a community (社区) to prevent and control (防控) the coronavirus.
In the morning, she gets up early and has a quick breakfast. 65. 每天她仅花五分钟吃早餐。

Then she leaves home at about 6:10 a.m. 66. 她家离社区不远，因此她走路去那儿。

She thinks it’s good exercise for her. Work starts at 6:30 a.m. First, she takes people’s body temperature (温度) carefully and then records (记录) the information of newcomers at the gate of the community. Whenever there is someone without masks (口罩), she always says to them with a smile, “ 67. 请记得戴口罩。

You can never be too careful during the epidemic (疫情).” What’s more, if people ask her for help，Li will reach out her hands without thinking twice. 68. With her help, all the people here live a healthy life.
Lots of people around speak highly of the friendly and helpful volunteer. “69. I think she is like a family member to us because she is always there for us.”says a young man in the community.
65．
66．
67．
68．
69．
答案：
65. She only spends 5 minutes having breakfast every day.
/ It only takes her 5 minutes to have breakfast every day.
66. Her home is not far from the community, so she walks there/ so she goes there on foot.
67. Please remember to wear masks.
68. 在她的帮助下，这里所有的人都过着一个健康的生活。

70.我想她对我们来说就像一个家庭成员，因为她总是在我们身边。

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）As a middle school student, 65. I don’t have much free time on school days, but I still have a lot of things to do on weekends. I like listening to music. 66. It’s a good way to relax myself. 67.我喜欢和我的祖父母一起过星期天。

My grandma makes the food I like. And I enjoy playing Chinese chess with my Grandpa. 68. 他非常擅长下中国象棋! we also like to talk with each other. 69. We sometimes watch the neighbors’ cats fighting.It’s relaxing to spend weekends like
this. I love my grandparents. We are always happy together.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
答案：
65. 在上学期间，我没有多少空闲时间。

66. 这是放松自己的好方法。

67. I like spending Sundays with my grandparents.
68. He is very good at playing Chinese chess!
71.我们有时看邻居的猫打架。

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? 65.不同国家的学生在闲暇时间做些什么呢？People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
From the survey, we find that Chinese students spend the most time on their school work. 66. At present, about half of Chinese students need more than two hours to do their homework every day.
Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45 percent of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32 % in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China. 67. 并且我们发现韩国学
生不喜欢记笔记。

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 68. 46.9 % of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
In their free time, 69. 大多数的中国学生忙于花时间完成作业。

And they also go to all kinds of after-school classes. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean student love watching TV, but now many of them have to go to after-school classes, too.
65．
66．
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答案：
65. What do students in different countries do in their spare / free time?
66. 目前，大约一半的中国学生每天需要两个多小时做作业。

67. And we find that Korean students don’t like taking notes.
68. 46.9%的学生在课堂上吃东西，38.9%的学生在课堂上发电子邮件或阅读其他书籍。

69. most Chinese students are busy spending time (in) finishing their homework. (注意小写)。