(完整word版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律

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最全的英语 26 个字母及常有字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律:
[e?] Name able cake table take date
[?] apple cat map match sad and angry
a αdance last pass plant
[ :]
[?] want what watch wash
[?:] water
b [b] book big bag box
c [k] clean climb cup clock cook clothes
[s] face nice pencil city cinema
d [d] desk doll dog dad day dish does deep
[i :] he she me evening meter
e [e] elephant egg bed pen best get next then
[?] enjoy English eleven because forest
f [f] fine friend fly foot fan fall fight
g [ ɡ] gun glass glad go get
[? ] age orange village
h [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt
hospital
[a?] fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him i
[?]
listen pick river
j [? ] jeep jacket jump Jan. July June
kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk k [k]
work lake like
[l] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play l
[l] apple bowl tell old tail whale
m [m] am map my mouth milk
[n] no know new hand
n
[?]thank think thing uncle swing
[?u]old home nose coke tomato over hold piano
[?]dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop o [?] son month mother love young
[u:] who do whose
map jeep pig pen apple plant play please p [p]
policeman
q [kw] quite quilt quick
r [r] radio brother read rabbit write mirror library [s] sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass s
[z] nose those rose rulers season
t [t] it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant [ju :] use usually excuse menu
u [?] bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must [?] put pull helpful
v [v] five love very seven village live
we window watch want wait water
w [w]
Wednesday winter with
x [ks] box six fox relax
[a?] my fly why bye
[j] yes yellow young yesterday
y
[?] happy baby very windy snowy study z [z] zoo zero
元音字母组合发音规律:
ai [e?] wait paint
ank [ ?ηk] tank thank.
ass [a:s] grass class glass brass.
ask [ a:sk] ask task mask basket
ay [e?] May play day say
air [ е?] air hair chair
all [?:] tall small ball
farther farm car arm garden hardly ar [ α:]
party
are [ е?] hare mar ,bare glare
caugh caught taught
au
[?:]
aw draw awn.
[i :]meat please tea read cleaner
east easy leaf season
[e]head bread ready
ea [??] theater
[e?] great
ee [i :]
meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend
sweet sweep
[??] ear hear near
ear [ е ?] bear wear
earth learn з
[ :]
eir [ е?] their
er [?] worker teacher November later her
з
[ :]
ere
[??] here
[ е ?] where there
ew
[ju :] new few
[u:] flew grew
igh [a?] right high bright
ir зbird girl shirt thirty third [ :]
oa [?u] boat coat road goat
oi
[? ?]
boil oil
oy toy boy.
oo
[?] book foot good look
[u:] moon balloon
or [?:] short fork pork north
word world work
з
[ :]
oor [?:] door floor
ore [?:] more store sore
ou [au] out house mouth cloud south bounce our
[?:] four your
[au?] our hour
ow
[?u] bowl window know row
[au] now cow flower down how
ur зturn
[ :]
ui
[u:] fruit
[?] biscuit
辅音字母组合发音规律:
tr [tr] tree train trip
dr [dr] dress driver
ge [? ] age,cage,gorge.
dge [? ] bridge,knowledge.
th
[ θ]thank mouth thin think twelfth
[e] this that with together
sh [?] shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh [t?] child chair catch teach watch
ch
[k] school Christmas
attack,cock,knock.
ck [k]
know,knock,knight
kn[n]
ng [?] cling,sing,english
nk [? k] ink,think,blink.
ph [f] physics,photo
qu [kw] queue,quest,require
sh [∫] shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash
tension decision revision
sion
[∫?n]
tion attention position
tch [t ∫] catch match
[ ] think thing;those
θ
th
[ e] that this
tw [tw] two twin twenty
[w] white wheel what
wh
[h] who whose whom
ts [ts] jackets kites
ds [dz] birds friend
这些总结其实不能够包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分
了。

清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在以下情况下:当/p/ 、 /t/ 、 /k/ 、 /tr/ 前面的音标是 /s/
且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/ 、 /d/ 、 /g/ 、 /dr/ 。

浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤
其要注意。

比方 school 我们诚然读作 /sgu:l/, 但音标仍旧要写成 /sku:l/ 。

有人把美国人water ,better 的发音中 /t/ 趋向于 /d/ 也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因
为这可是美音和英音的差异,英国人其实不这样读。

我们不如能够看作是美国人为了读音方便,
做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,也许由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母之一结尾的,
也许与辅音字母( r 除外)结归并且以字母 e 结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语中共有 a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,比方:
1、 A
在开音节中发 /ei/ ,比方 :cake,take,
在闭音节中发 /?/ ,比方: rat,that,tank,
与 r 组合时发 /a:/ ,比方: bark,tard. 这其实是字母组合发音。

2、 E
在开音节中发 /i:/,比方:me,she,thesis,theme
在闭音节中发 /e/ ,比方: tension,lesson,hen.
与r 组合时发 / ?:/ ,比方: emergency,energy. 这其实是字母组合发音。

3、 I
在开音节中发 / ai/ ,比方: mine,knife,mike.
在闭音节中发 /i/ ,比方: bit,kick,pick,
与 r 组合时发 / ?:/ ,比方: skirt,dirty 这其实是字母组合发音。

4、 O
在开音节中发 / ?u/ ,比方: choke,nose,rose.
在闭音节中发 / ? / ,比方: knock,not,rot.
与 r 组合时发 / ? :/ ,比方: born,more,short, 这其实是字母组合发音。

5、 U
在开音节中发 /ju:/ ,比方: use,unite
在闭音节中发 / Λ/ ,比方: truck,suck,much.
辅音字母在单词中的发音规律
在英语单词中,除了元音字母组合发音拥有必然的规律外,辅音字母组合的发音也有必然的规律,掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词,有事半功倍的收效。

下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。

b 一般发音为:/b/ 。

比方: bake,bike,bad,boy.
c 有两种发音:/k/ 。

比方: cake,catch,cap.
或/s/ 。

比方: cite,city,rice.
d 一般发音为:/d/ 。

比方: dog,dick,dot,duck.
f 一般发音为:/f/。

比方:forth,future,fox.
g 一般发音为:/g/ 。

比方: muskeg,egg,good.
h 一般发音为:/h/ 。

比方: hate,hot,humorous.
k 一般发音为:/k/ 。

比方: cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。

l 一般发音为:/l/。

比方:milk,smile,tail.
m一般发音为:/m/ 。

比方: mum,memory,mushroom,much.
n 一般发音为:/n/ 。

比方: nut,enough,nike.
p 一般发音为:/p/ 。

比方: proper,pitch,pig,poke.
q 一般需要跟u 一起用。

发 /kw/, 在字母组合发音时会讲到。

r 一般发音为:/r/。

比方:right,rock,russia,rich.
s 一般发音为:/s/ 。

比方: sit,sick,season,seashore.
或/z/ 。

比方: rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。

t 一般发音为:/t/。

比方:tick,teach,temple.
v 一般发音为:/v/ 。

比方: very,victory,vacancy.
w一般发音为:/w/ 。

比方: watch,word,work.
x 一般发音为:/ks/ 。

比方: six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。

/zi ?/ 。

比方: xerox. 一般在词首。

/gz/ 。

比方: example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。

y 一般发音为:/i/。

比方:physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。

/ai/ 。

比方: bye,eye, 一般在开音节中。

/j/。

比方:yoke,new york,you,yesterday.一般在词首。

/z/ 。

比方: zigzag,zero,zipper
z 一般发音为:。

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