2014年山东省高考英语二模试卷含答案

2014年山东省高考英语二模试卷
一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. -How did your interview yesterday go？
-______！The questions were a bit difficult，but I answered them all．（）
A Just so-so
B Terrible
C Couldn't be better
D Hard to say
2. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview．______ will certainly do you good．（）
A Well dressed
B Well dressing
C Being well dressed
D Well dressing up
3. The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught _______ in the exam，
which surprised us very much．（）
A to be the best；cheating
B as the best student；to cheat
C being the best；cheating
D as a good student；to cheat
4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes．（）
A had repaired
B have repaired
C repaired
D are repairing
5. It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town．There ________ be any difficulty for yo
u to find somewhere to stay．（）
A wouldn't
B mustn't
C shouldn't
D needn't
6. Demand for iPhones in China is becoming greater than before，
_______ has encouraged some to hire people to buy products that they resell at higher prices．（）
A as
B who
C which
D what
7. On AIDS Day，our government demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to．（）
A referred to being
B referred to be
C refer to being
D refer to be
8. Is it Mo Yan's hometown _______ has inspired him throughout his writing career？（）
A in which
B where
C that
D as
9. Thousands of gold-seekers from all over America arrived in California，
in _______ was at that time part of Mexico．（）
A what
B where
C which
D that
10. Don't be angry with us．We _________ with you together，
but we were busy with our final reports when you called in．（）
A would eat out
B must have eaten out
C should eat out
D could have eaten out
第二节完形填空（共2小题；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，
每小题1.5分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. Time is very important in our lives．It（1）
________our everyday moments．However, time never had any importance in my life until I （2）________a watch from my father, which organized my life and made me more （3）________． I received this gift on a gray-
sky day．I had to go to the airport at 9: 00 a．m．to pich up my uncle Ali and take him to m
y father's house．However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends．（4）
________on that day, around 11: 00 a．m..I remembered my uncle, but I was very late for him ．He had（5）________the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house．
I got to my father's house at 2: 00 p．m．that day and felt ashamed of myself at that mom ent．After I said hi to my （6）
________father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watc h．Then he said, "Peter, did you have （7）
________with your friends today? "I answered, "Yes, father, and I apologized for not meeting m y uncle Ali．"He said, "What you （8）
________ was not very nice and you should be sorry for your（9）
________．I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder fo r you．"
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to respect time and never to be （10）________to get someone．
（1）
A makes
B organizes
C orders
D supplies
（2）
A received
B borrowed
C ordered
D begged
（3）
A confident
B dependent
C enjoyable
D responsible
（4）
A Still
B
C Right
D Later
（5）
A lost
B refused
C left
D found
（6）
A kind
B happy
C angry
D doubtful
（7）
A lunch
B time
C contact
D fun
（8）
A said
B did
C thought
D forgot
（9）
A idea
B word
C action
D result
（10）
A late
B straight
C tense
D shy
12. It's one thing to goof．But it's quite（1）
________to do it in front of a stadium full of people!In book Oops, authors tell of such slip-ups．One occurred during a （2）
________match between two Brazilian teams．The first goal was scored within three seconds after kickoff．What made the score（3）
________hard for the team's fans to take was the fact that it was made while their goalie was sti ll on one knee with his （4）________bowed in prayer．
There is certainly a（an）（5）
________for prayer, but this poor man learned the hard way that there is also a time for action ．In fact, both are （6）________in a well-lived life．As Gandhi once said, "I have so much to （7）________today, I will have to meditate（沉思）
two hours instead of one．"Often, however, the best spirituality （8）
________with the prayer of the heart, and then moves to that prayer which is lived throughout t he rest of the day．
Several years ago a bomb（9）
________outside the huge oak doors of a Greek Catholic church in Jerusalem．The heavy doors were blown （10）________so that they careened（倾斜）up to the front of the sanctuary （避难所）and destroyed the chancel area．Windows were blown out, chairs were（11）________, and the balcony fell down．
Dr．Ken Bailey, stopped by to （12）
________the damage．It took little time to determine that the priest was in shock and unable t o make necessary（13）
________．So Dr．Bailey took it upon himself to ask the administrators at the school where he taught to close classes, and he invited the （14）
________to join him in helping the priest．They cleaned the church and boarded the windows to （15）________stealing．
The following day, Bailey again （16）
________on his friend．The maid confided in him that the priest did not（17）
________at the bomb's destruction．However, she added, "He did cry when you and your frien ds helped （18）________up the mess it made．"Dr．Bailey has since remarked, "I did not （19）________any theology（神学）that afternoon-
or did I? "If theology is about love in action, he held one of his best classes that day．The trut h is…faith is （20）________so beautiful as when it has its working clothes on．
（1）
A other
B extra
C certain
D another
（2）
A basketball
B baseball
C football
D volleyball
（3）
A particularly
B possibly
C evidently
D obviously
（4）
A hair
B head
C hand
D breast
（5）
A time
B occasion
C chance
D opportunity
（6）
A deserted
B ignored
C required
D deserved
（7）
A announce
B declare
C accompany
D accomplish
（8）
A ends
B begins
C develops
D moves
（9）
A exposed
B expected
C expanded
D exploded
（10）
A outward
B in ward
C backward
D downward
（11）
A discovered
B discounted
C destroyed
D disturbed
（12）
A escape
B estimate
C establish
D encounter
（13）
A determinations
B agreements
C decisions
D differences
（14）
A administrators
B students
C players
D visitors
（15）
A predict
B promise
C persuade
D prevent
（16）
A called
B depended
C looked
D insisted
（17）
A smile
B laugh
C cry
D cheer
（18）
A speed
B break
C build
D clean
（19）
A learn
B teach
C criticize
D praise
（20）
A always
B forever
C still
D never
第二部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

13. I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlan tic City and landing on my head．Now I am thirty-
two．I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is．It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity（灾难）
can do strange things to people．It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind．I believe in life now．I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise．I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my e yes．I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left．
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality．The more readily a perso n is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes．The adjustment is never easy．I was totally confused and afraid．But I was lucky．My pare nts and my teachers saw something in me-a potential to live, you might call it-
which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness．
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself．That was basic．If I hadn't bee n able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life．When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self con fidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone．That is part of it．But I mean so mething bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive perso n; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate（错综复杂
的） pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit．
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance．It had to start with the simple st things．Once a man gave me an indoor baseball．I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt．"I can't use this．"I said．"Take it with you, "he urged me, "and roll it around．" The words stuck in my head．"Roll it around!"By rolling the ball I could hear where it went ．This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball．At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the blind I invented a successful variation of baseball．We called it ground ball．
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a tim e．I had to learn my limitations．It was no good trying for something that I knew at the star t was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure．I would fail som etimes anyway but on the average I made progress．
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？________
A The author lost his sight because of a car crash．
B The author wouldn't love life if the
disaster hadn't happened． C The disaster made the author appreciate what he had．
D The disaster strengthened the author's desire to see．
（2）What's the author's biggest difficulty？________
A How to adjust himself to reality．
B Building up assurance that he can fit in life．
C Learning to manage his life alone．
D How to invent a successful variation of baseball．
（3）
The underlined words"a chair rocker on the front porch"in Paragraph 3 means that the autho r________．
A would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life．
B would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair．
C would lose his will to struggle against difficulties．
D would sit i
n a chair and stay at home ．
（4）As can be seen from the passage，
the baseball and encouragement offered by the man________．
A hurt the author's feeling．
B gave the author a deep impression．
C directly led to the invention of ground ball ．
D inspired the author ．
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？________
A A Miserable Life.
B Struggle Against Difficulties．
C A Disaster Makes a Strong Per son ．
D An Unforgettable Experience．
14. Nowadays, the food we eat seems to have great effects on our health．Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made man
y foods unfit to eat．Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illne sses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially can cer of the colon．Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses becaus e of the food that is characteristic in these cultures．
That food is reated to illness is not a new discovery．In 1945, government researchers rea lized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caus ed cancer．Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficul t all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or h armful．The additives which we eat are not all so direct．Farmers often give penicillin to be
ef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow ．Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial re asons．The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market．Although the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）
has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue．
（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________
A Some additives are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals．
B Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for about sixty-eight years．
C Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons．
D Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world．
（2）How has science done harm to mankind？________
A Because of science，
diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated． B It has caused a lack
of information concerning the value of food． C The scientists have preserved the color o f meats，but not of vegetables． D Because of the application of science，
some potentially harmful substances have been added to food．
（3）What are nitrates used for？________
A They preserve the color of meats．
B They preserve flavor in packaged foods．
C They are the objects of research．
D They cause the animals to become fatter．
（4）The word"carcinogenic"most nearly means"________"．
A trouble-making.
B color-retaining．
C cancer-causing.
D money-making ．
（5）Which might be the best title of the passage？________
A Drug and Food.
B Food and Health．
C Cancer and Health.
D Health and Drug．
15. Patti Page, the top-
selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2 nd, 2013, when she was
（1）She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-
war era．Take her Tennessee Waltz for example； it sold more than 10 milllion copies and w as her biggest hit．Born in Claremore，Oklahoma，a small town near Tulsa，
Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art．Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15-minute program．At age 20，Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael，
who quit his job to become her manager．In 1948，
she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed he
r first hit record．She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit in cluding："With My Eyes Wide Open，I'm Dreaming"，
and"Old Cape cod"．Her last hit was"Hush…Hush，Sweet Charlotte"，
recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name．And then，
there was"Doggie In The Window"．The creative tune was a huge hit，
but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics（歌词），
the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music i n the early 1950s．Throughout the 1950s，
Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chose
n to host the musical program，"The Big Record"．The following year，
Page appeared in her own CBS television series，
"The Patti Page Show"．She continued to record and perform into the 21st century，
most recently releasing an album of songs for children，a Christmas record，
and a new"best of"collection．Besides music，Patti Page did a bit of acting．She co-
starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in"Elmer Gantry"，
and also starred on stage in the musical play"Annie Get Your Gun"．51．From the passage，
we can know that Patti Page________
A wanted to be an actress when young．
B was a success in commercial art．
C was born in 1927 in the US．
D started his work as a TV program hostess．
（2）Which of her following recorded songs was criticized？________
A "Old Cape Cod"．
B "Hush…Hush，
Sweet Charlotte"． C "Doggie In the Window"． D "With My Eyes Wide Open，
I'm Dreaming"．
（3）
The"Tennessee Waltz"is mentioned in the passage in order to prove that________A．she was a beloved singer
B her songs and acting were successful．
C she was the top-
selling female artist． D she was good at acting．
（4）Patti Page________
A got to know Jack Rael in 1945．
B left Mercury Records at the age of 35．
C appea red in"The Patti Page Show"in 1957．
D began to act in the 21st century．
（5）We can draw a conclusion that________
A Patti Page was a successful singer as well as a successful actress．
B Patti Page gave u
p singing in public when she was old． C Patti Page's gift in art began to be shown in her teens． D Patti Page's great success resulted from others'help．
16. My grandparents were married for over half a century, and played their own special ga me the time they had met each other．The goal of their game was to write the word"shmily"i n a surprise place for the other to find．They took turns leaving"shmily"around the house, a nd as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more．They dragged "shmily"with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was prep aring the next meal．"Shmily"was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath．There was no end to the places where"shmily"wou ld pop up．Little notes with"shmily"were found on car seats, or taped to steering wheels．T he notes were put inside shoes and left under pillows．"Shmily"was written in the dust upo
n the mantel（壁炉架）
and traced in the ashes of the fireplace．This mysterious word was as much a part of my gra ndparents'house as the furniture．
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents'game．Skepti cism has kept me from believing in true love-
one that is pure and lasting．However, I never doubted my grandparents'relationship．It wa s based on passionate（热情的）affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience． But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents'life: my grandmother had breast cancer．T he disease had first appeared ten years earlier．As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way．He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could alway s be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside．But my grandmoth
er grew steadily weaker until, finally, she could not leave the house anymore．Then one day,
what we all feared finally happened．Grandma was gone．
"Shmily．"It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmother's funeral bouqu et（花
束）．As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave, Grandpa stepped up to my grandmother's coffin and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her．Through his tears and grief, the song came; S-h-m-i-l-y: See How Much I Love You．
（1）Where may the word"shmily"be found？________
A a，b.
B b，c.
C a，d.
D b，e．
（2）The author tells us in the first paragraph________
A what the word"shmily"means．
B how the special game was played．
C how the a uthor felt about her grandparents'game．
D how her grandparents cared for each other．
（3）The underlined phrase"pop up"in Paragraph 1 means________
A appear.
B change.
C surviveD．
（4）It can be seen from the passage that the author________．
A thought the game was meaningless．
B believes everyone can experience true love．
C doubted the existence of true love at first．
D sometimes left"shmily"around the ho use．
（5）Grandpa tried to make Grandma comfortable by________．
A singing songs to her every day．
B painting the room yellow．
C encouraging her to go outside．
D helping her take a hot shower every day．
17. McDonald's is the owrld single biggest food provider with annual sales of around
＄12.4bn．And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now the world's most recognized person after Santa Claus．
The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brot hers Mac and Dick McDonald．Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius ．He had already invented the drive-
in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising．Now he spotted t he gap in the post-war, baby-boom marker for cheap, family-
orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service．
After a slow start, business began to boom．By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to t he Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain．A year later, Kroc h ad bought the McDonald brthers'chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around＄70m （￡44m）．Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc Fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation．
Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc （who died in 1984）
at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history．But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible f
or the empire-
building philosophy which led to its world domination．He ushered in such essential contrb utions to international cuisine as the Big Mac（1968）
and the Egg McMuffin （1937）; and helped launch Ronald McDonald-
"in any language he means fun"-on to television in 1963．
Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be fo und in more than 100 countries including India（vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace）and Israel
（non kosher, despite fierce local objection）．McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can -
do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as"If you've got time to lean, you've go ti me to clean．"
（1）What's the main idea of the passage？________
A Where can McDonald's go in the future？．
B How McDonald's was founded．
C How McDonald's was distributed to the world．
D McDonald's start and development．
（2）McDonald's was founded________．
A by a kitchen equipment salesman．
B by two brothers in California．
C before the first world war．
D after the first World War ．
（3）What do we know about McDonald's brothers？________
A They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant．
B Their bu siness was still in depression after several years．
C They had clear job separation on bu siness．
D They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954．
（4）Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's？________
A He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television．
B Under his lea d，
international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame． C H e spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap，family-
orientated restaurants． D He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to it s world domination．
（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？________
A The single biggest food provider was however，
not named after its founder． B The international cuisine as the Big Mac，
a beef hamburger，
is provided every chain restaurant in the world． C Employees in McDonald's have no ti me to lean． D The symbol Ronald McDonald，which means fun in any laguage，
is said to be the world's most recognized person after Santa Claus．
三部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意小题后面的词数要求）。

18. [1]If you don't have good nutrition（营养），
you're missing a key weapon against colds．Basics include vegetables and nuts．The followi ng are five surprising foods that can improve immunity（免疫力）．
[2]Yogurt．Yogurt，a milk product，contains probiotics（益生
菌）．These probiotics change the immune system and help reduce the severity of colds．Ch oose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure you're getting the benefi ts of the yogurt．
[3]Green tea．A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits．Green tea can h elp prevent damage in the body．It may also fight against colds．
[4]Garlic（大蒜）．Garlic has received widespread attention for its possibility of disease-prevention and immune-improving functions．In a study，
researchers found that people who _________ regularly were two-
thirds less likely to catch a cold．The best way to get garlic's benefts is eating it without cook ing．
[5]Orange-fleshed（有橙色的果肉的）vegetables．Pumpkins，sweet potatoes，
and other orange-fleshed vegetables are high in beta carotene（胡萝卜素），
which the body uses to make Vitamin A．A diet low in beta carotene can reduce immunity，so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrientsitneeds．Vitamin A is also important in keeping skin healthy．
[6]Oysters（牡
蛎）．Oysters are definitely not the first thing that comes to mind when a cold or other illnes s attacks you，but they are a great source of zinc
（Zn）．Zinc is important in the development of white blood cells．It's best to get zinc from a balanced diet．In addition to oysters，beef and chicken are good sources．
66．What does the text mainly talk about？（no more than 8 words）
________
67．What kind of yogurt should people choose according to the second paragraph？
（no more than 8 words）
________
68．List two benefits of green tea．（no more than 10 words）
（1）________
（2）________
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（no more than 4 words）
________
70．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 probably refer to？
（no more than 2 words）
________．
第二节写作（满分30分）
19. 科技的发展使得通讯方式也越来越方便快捷；几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ，可以
用QQ和自己的朋友聊天，向老师问问题，交流思想．但有的同学花太多的时间在QQ上，有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多，请你就以上现象加以分析，并发表自己的看法．
注意：词数120～150词．
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2014年山东省高考英语二模试卷答案
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. B
A
D
D
C
C
D
B
C
A
12. D
C
A
B
A
C
D
B
D
B
C
B
C
B
D
A
C
D
B
D
13. C
B
C
D
C
14. C
D
A
C
B
15. C
C
A
B
A
16. A
B
A
C
C
17. D
B
C
C
D
18. Five surprising foods that improve immunity,The kind containing live and active probioti cs．/The kind that contains live and active probiotics,Curing a sore throat．,Lifting spirits．,ate garlic．,Your body
19. With the development of science and technology，
the way of communication has became increasingly diverse and convenient．People can com municate with their friends or relatively freely in different ways．Among them chatting on t he QQ is one of the most popular ones．Almost every Senior student has their own QQ numb er，with which they can chat with their friends，
ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchanage their thoughts．【高分句型一】QQ is really a helpful tool to them．（QQ的好处）
However，some students have spent too much time chatting with their QQ friends，some of whom are totally strangers．【高分句型二】
Most of the chatting on the QQ is completely meaningless．What's worse，。