2014届高考英语第一轮复习 (单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关)unit 10 the world around us课件 新人教版必修

7． adapt to 8． make a difference
适应(新环境等) 有关系；有影响；紧要
9． pick up
捡起；搭车；习得；染上
(坏习惯等)；恢复；好转
10． devote...to 11． throw away
12． set free
献身于……；专心于…… 扔掉
释放
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 如果没有周围的植物和动物，我们人类就无法生存。 解读：without短语用于虚拟条件句中
答案：in a way which was peaceful
3．They are all used to their environment；that is，they
have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.
它们都习惯了它们的环境，也就是说，它们学会了如 何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。 解读：that is“也就是说”，在句中作插入语 仿写：你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大
使自己适应或习惯于
使某事物适应或适合 可适应的，可改编的 适应；改编本
①Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. (2012· 浙江高考阅读A)
这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。
(二)用attract及其派生词的适当形式填空 14．(1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
(2)The Forbidden City is a major tourist ________，
领导；率领；致使
通向；导致 领头的；领先的
2． measure n.
vt. 3． common adj.
尺寸；措施
测量；测度 共同的；普遍的
4． valuable adj. 5． reduce vt.
贵重的；有价值的 减少；缩减；简化
6． amount n.
7． package n. vt. 8． material n.
the change or find a new home. 当一个物种的栖息地被改变或被破坏时，这个物种要么 必须适应这种改变，要么寻找新的家园。
(1)adapt for adapt from
使适合于；为……改编 根据……改写
(2)adapt/adjust oneself to
adapt sth.to (3)adaptable adj. adaptation n.
1. I don't know how many people are under the ruins, but I
do know most of them are in great need of our help. 2．Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection can we solve the problem of pollution. 3．At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to
我们常常谈到照顾好我们自己和我们的星球是多么的重
要，但是我们不总是按照说的做。 解读：as 连词，意为“依照……，如……”。 仿写：无论你去那里，都应该入乡随俗。 No matter where you go，you should do in Rome ______________________. 答案：as the Romans do
last week.上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。
2．adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编，改造 vi.适应 [教材P66原句]When the habitat of a species is changed
or destroyed，the animal or plant has to either adapt to
which is one of the most ________ places I've been to. 答案： (1)attract (2)attraction；attractive
Ⅱ.重点短语必背 1． cut down 2． in danger 砍倒；减少 在危险中；垂危
3． die out (物种、家族等)灭绝；(习惯、观念等)逐渐消失 4． as a result of 5． lead to 6． take measures 作为(……的)结果 导致某种结果；(道路)通向 采取措施
①We are working together for a common purpose.
我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。
have...in common
与……有相同点，与……有共同之处 in common (with) common good common sense (与……)共有，共同 共同利益 常识
二、高频词汇活用 (一)一言辨异
13．Although the working mother is very busy，she still
________ a lot of time to her children.I respect her ________ to her children.Her son，to whom she is so ________，will go abroad in a few days.(devote) 答案： devotes；devotion；devoted
学了。
You failed in the exam；______________________， you can't go to university this year. 答案：that is (to say)
4．There are few areas left where pandas can live.
采取措施做某事
按某人的尺寸做某物
take one's measure/take the measure of sb. 量某人的尺寸 beyond measure 难于估计，非常，极其
②How much wealth a person has is often used as a measure
of a person's success.
we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other
living things.
如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须
学会避免伤害其他生物。
解读：that引导定语从句修饰ways 仿写：他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。 He suggested that we should solve the problem ____________________________________________.
②Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes. 每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。 ③Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
1．measure n．尺寸；措施；标准 vt.测量；估量 vi.量；
有……长(或宽、高等) [教材P66原句]If we know more about what causes endangerment，we may be able to take measures before it is too late.
仿写：没有你的帮助，我们就不可能提前完成这项工作。
____________________，we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time. 答案：Without your help
2．If we want to live a better life and have a bright future,
一个人拥有多少财富往往被用来衡量一个人成功的标准。 ③You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。
④I went to the tailor's to make a suit to my own measure
她的长篇小说有三部已被改编成电视节目。
3．common adj.常见的；普通的；共同的；平常的；寻常的
[教材P68原句]Professor Stevenson explained to the
stude-nts that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago. 史蒂文森教授向学生们解释说，很久以前麋鹿在中国很 常见。
假如我们更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能够及时
采取补救措施。
①Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. 他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。 (2012· 浙江高考阅读B)
take measures to do sth.
make sth.to one's own measure
大熊猫生存的空间剩下的不多了。 解读：there be ...left 还留下……。 仿写：快点，只剩下5分钟了。 Hurry up；__________________________________.
答案：there is only five minutes left
5．We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we don't always do as we say.
②Although they are sisters，they have nothing in common.
尽管她们是姐妹，她们却没有相同之处。 ③ In common with many boys，he likes to play football. 跟许多的男孩子一样，他喜欢足球。
the tourist for help.
4．We have to take environmental protection into consideration when developing the economy.
Hale Waihona Puke 5．I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.
数量
包裹；包 包装 材料；原料
9． environmental adj.环境的→ environment n．环境
10． adapt vt.使适应；改编→ adaptable adj.可适应的； 可改编的 11． respond vi.回答；响应→ response n．回答；答复；
反应；响应
12． harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的； 不致伤的→ harm n. & vt.损害；伤害
1．我不知道多少人被埋在废墟下，但是我确实知道他们非
常需要我们的帮助。 2．只有当我们认识到环境保护的重要性时，我们才能解决 污染问题。 3．当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
4．发展经济的同时，我们必须考虑保护环境。
5．我敬佩爱迪生，因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
一、考纲词汇识记 1． lead vt. vi. adj.