初中语法知识练习
初中英语语法基础知识大全100题
初中英语语法基础知识大全100题Grammar is the foundation of language, and a strong grasp of grammar principles is essential for effective communication in English. For middle school students, establishing a solid understanding of English grammar basics is crucial as they continue to develop their language skills. This essay will explore 100 essential grammar fundamentals that every middle school student should master.1. Parts of Speech: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.2. Singular and Plural Nouns: Regular and irregular plural forms.3. Possessive Nouns: Forming possessive case with apostrophes.4. Proper Nouns and Common Nouns: Capitalization rules.5. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring verbs agree with their subjects in number and person.6. Verb Tenses: Present, past, future, and their progressive and perfect forms.7. Irregular Verbs: Common verbs with unique past tense and past participle forms.8. Active Voice and Passive Voice: Recognizing and using both constructions.9. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: Verbs that require objects and those that do not.10. Linking Verbs: Verbs that connect the subject to a subject complement.11. Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs): Verbs that assist the main verb, such as "be," "have," and "do."12. Modal Auxiliaries: Verbs that express possibility, obligation, permission, and other modalities.13. Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbal forms that function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.14. Adjective Types: Descriptive, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, and articles.15. Degrees of Comparison: Positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives.16. Adverb Types: Manner, time, place, frequency, degree, and sentence adverbs.17. Comparative and Superlative Adverbs: Forming adverb comparisons.18. Personal Pronouns: Subject, object, possessive, and reflexive forms.19. Indefinite Pronouns: Words like "someone," "anyone," "nothing," and "all."20. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."21. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how."22. Preposition Types: Prepositions of time, place, direction, and relationship.23. Prepositional Phrases: Identifying and using prepositional phrases correctly.24. Coordinating Conjunctions: "And," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet."25. Subordinating Conjunctions: "Because," "since," "when," "while," "if," and "unless."26. Correlative Conjunctions: Paired conjunctions like "both...and," "either...or," and "neither...nor."27. Interjections: Expressing emotion or emphasis, such as "Ouch!" and "Wow!"28. Sentence Types: Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.29. Simple Sentences: One independent clause with a subject and a verb.30. Compound Sentences: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinator.31. Complex Sentences: An independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.32. Compound-Complex Sentences: Combining compound and complex sentence structures.33. Phrases: Noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, andadverb phrases.34. Clauses: Independent clauses and dependent clauses.35. Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers: Recognizing and correcting these common errors.36. Parallel Structure: Maintaining consistency in the grammatical form of related elements.37. Sentence Fragments: Identifying and correcting incomplete sentences.38. Run-On Sentences: Recognizing and fixing two or more independent clauses joined incorrectly.39. Subject-Verb Inversion: Inverting the subject and verb in certain sentence structures.40. Negation: Forming negative statements using "not," "no," and other negating words.41. Contractions: Combining words to form shortened forms, such as "can't" and "won't."42. Capitalization Rules: When to capitalize proper nouns, titles, and the beginning of sentences.43. Punctuation: Using periods, commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, and quotation marks correctly.44. Appositives: Noun phrases that rename or describe another noun.45. Participial Phrases: Verb phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs.46. Gerund Phrases: Noun phrases beginning with a gerund.47. Infinitive Phrases: Verb phrases beginning with an infinitive.48. Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses: Defining and nondefining relative clauses.49. Conditional Sentences: "If-then" statements expressing hypothetical situations.50. Passive Voice Transformation: Changing active voice sentences to passive voice.51. Direct and Indirect Speech: Reporting statements, questions, and commands.52. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents.53. Pronoun Case: Subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.54. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Using "self" and "selves" pronouns correctly.55. Demonstrative Pronouns: "This," "that," "these," and "those."56. Indefinite Pronouns: "Everyone," "someone," "anything," and "nothing."57. Relative Pronouns: "Who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."58. Interrogative Pronouns: "Who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom."59. Preposition Placement: Appropriate positioning of prepositions in sentences.60. Conjunction Usage: Selecting the right coordinating or subordinating conjunction.61. Adverb Placement: Properly positioning adverbs within asentence.62. Adjective Order: Following the correct order when using multiple adjectives.63. Verb Tense Consistency: Maintaining consistent verb tense throughout a passage.64. Subjunctive Mood: Using "were" instead of "was" in certain hypothetical statements.65. Gerund vs. Infinitive: Choosing between gerund and infinitive verb forms.66. Active vs. Passive Voice: Determining the appropriate voice for a given sentence.67. Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns: Singular or plural verb form.68. Compound Subject Agreement: Ensuring correct verb agreement with compound subjects.69. Dangling Modifiers: Correcting sentence structures with unclear modifications.70. Misplaced Modifiers: Placing modifiers in the appropriate position in a sentence.71. Parallel Structure in Lists: Maintaining grammatical consistency ina series of items.72. Comma Usage: Properly using commas in a variety of sentence structures.73. Semicolon Usage: Correctly applying semicolons to join independent clauses.74. Colon Usage: Appropriately using colons to introduce lists or explanations.75. Apostrophe Usage: Proper placement of apostrophes in possessive forms and contractions.76. Quotation Mark Usage: Correctly incorporating quotations and dialogue.77. Capitalization Rules: Applying capitalization guidelines for proper nouns, titles, and more.78. Abbreviation and Acronym Usage: Correctly using abbreviated forms and acronyms.79. Numbers and Numerals: Deciding when to spell out numbers versus using numerals.80. Commonly Confused Words: Distinguishing between homophones and similar-sounding words.81. Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: Understanding and using common English idioms.82. Preposition Combinations: Mastering the appropriate prepositions to use in various contexts.83. Relative Clause Placement: Ensuring relative clauses are positioned correctly.84. Noun Clause Structure: Constructing noun clauses as subjects, objects, and complements.85. Adverb Clause Structure: Forming adverb clauses to provide additional information.86. Adjective Clause Structure: Creating adjective clauses to modifynouns and pronouns.87. Conditional Clause Structure: Constructing "if-then" statements and other conditional sentences.88. Passive Voice Transformation: Converting active voice sentences to passive voice.89. Direct and Indirect Speech: Accurately reporting statements, questions, and commands.90. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Ensuring pronouns agree with their antecedents in number and gender.91. Pronoun Case: Properly using subjective, objective, and possessive pronoun forms.92. Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns: Identifying and applying the correct "self" pronouns.93. Demonstrative Pronouns: Appropriately using "this," "that," "these," and "those."94. Indefinite Pronouns: Recognizing and using universal, existential, and negative pronouns.95. Relative Pronouns: Selecting the right relative pronoun ("who," "whom," "whose," "which," "that").96. Interrogative Pronouns: Employing "who," "what," "which," "whose," and "whom" correctly.97. Preposition Placement: Ensuring prepositions are positioned properly in sentences.98. Conjunction Usage: Choosing the appropriate coordinating or subordinating conjunction.99. Adverb Placement: Determining the correct placement of adverbs within a sentence.100. Adjective Order: Arranging multiple adjectives in the proper sequence.Mastering these 100 essential grammar fundamentals will provide middle school students with a strong foundation in English language skills. By understanding the rules and conventions governing parts of speech, sentence structures, punctuation, and more, students can improve their written and oral communication, as well as their reading comprehension. Continuous practice and reinforcement of these grammar principles will equip middle school students for success in their academic and professional pursuits.。
《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？——不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。
and 而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。
结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。
故选A。
3．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。
考查并列连词。
A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。
根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。
4．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and B解析：B【解析】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。
A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。
初中语文语法知识综合习题及答案
初中语文语法知识综合习题及答案一、选择题：1、与例词词性相同的一项是：()例：铁的纪律锦上添花A修建桥梁思想疙瘩B傀儡政权时代潮流C工程上马挑着担子D百花齐放红牡丹2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：()A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词3、下列词语都属同类的一组是：()A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧C.间或凄然大抵简直D.什么人们这里高处4、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：()老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在XXX②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。
A.①动词②方位词③量词B.①介词②方位词③量词C.①动词②助词③量词D.①介词②助词③量词5、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，个中正确的一项为哪一项：()①跟着好人学功德②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名6、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：()A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉7、选出词性不异的一项为哪一项：()A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么XXX我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该8、选出下列括号中说法错误的一项：()A保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语)B风俗气正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语)C精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语)D人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语)9、选出下列括号中说法正确的一项：（）A清醒过来谢绝一番激动万分快乐不已(后补短语)B边走边谈穷凶极恶安不忘危朝夕相处(并列短语)C内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛(主谓短语)D久经风霜进驻营地深入研究研究技术(动宾短语)10、选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项：()①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》⑾《岳阳楼记》⑿《谁是最可爱的人》A①②⑥⑦B②④⑥⑦C②⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑾⑿11、下列课文标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的一组是：()①《小石潭记》②《同道的信任》③《回忆我的母亲》④《人民英难遗臭万年》⑤《中国石拱桥》⑥《竞选州长》⑦《范进及第》⑧《济南的冬季》A③④⑥⑦B①③⑥⑦C①④⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑥⑧12、下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是：()A音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势B晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀率直C张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红D五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却13、选出短语结构相同的一项：()A欣喜万分参天耸立B历史悠久精神抖擞C绞尽脑汁不折不挠D风卷残云百年大计14、下面的课文题目都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的一项是：()A出师表木兰诗忆江南B愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山C七根火柴姑苏园林驿路梨花D从三到万想和做纪念XXX15、组成方式与别的三项分歧的一项短语是：()A论拼搏B回娘家C学雷锋D小桔灯16、选出对短语分类有错误的一组：()①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言甜言⑧打击仇敌A主谓短语有①B并列短语有④⑥⑦C偏正短语有③⑤D 动宾短语有②⑧17、下列短语结构方式不异的一组是：()A舒活筋骨扫得洁净歌颂春天锤炼意志B高尚情操长江源头一粒种子一封家书C性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验D暴风暴雨光明正大细致窥察手舞足蹈18、下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的一项是：()A科学技术B坚持真理C会议结束D高兴起来19、依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、庄庄重穆、腰肌扭伤”结构不异的一组：()A战斗里程慈祥目光红得刺眼出路无量B蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升C最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌D光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远20、下面每项中有两个短语，全部属于主谓短语的几项是：()A性格温和会议结束XXX壮丽品学兼优C露珠晶莹我很兴奋D方式美丽参观访问21、选出短语结构不异的一组：()A马上出发渐渐消散一片漆黑香山红叶B工作严重精神奋起风俗气理想崇高C倒在地下连升三级变化无穷前程万里D震撼人心发挥作用易受阻碍得心应手22、下列成语，与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的一组是：()A谦虚谨慎寂然无声XXX吐气姹紫嫣红C生气勃勃天寒地冻D莺歌燕舞精力充沛23、选出全是主谓短语的一组：()A资源丰富调查研究B气度宽广勇敢坚强C品质高尚完成理想D豪情激烈精力充沛24、选出是主谓句的一项：()A一九九年五月一日。
初中英语语法练习题及解析
初中英语语法练习题及解析一、选择题1. They ___________ at the station at 9:00 yesterday morning.A. were arrivingB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. will arrive答案：B. arrived解析：根据句子中的时间状语"yesterday morning"可以确定动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。
答案选B.2. I usually _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案：A. have解析：根据句子中的时间状语"usually"可以确定动作经常发生，所以用一般现在时态。
答案选A.3. _______ any coffee left in the cup?A. Is thereB. Is itC. Are thereD. Are they答案：A. Is there解析：根据句子中的"any coffee"可以确定为不可数名词，所以用is。
答案选A.二、填空题1. My sister is _______ dancer.答案：a2. They _______ going on vacation next week.答案：are3. She _______ TV every evening.答案：watches4. He _______ breakfast before he goes to school. 答案：eats三、改正句子中的错误1. She go to the library every day.改正后：She goes to the library every day.2. Tom and me are good friends.改正后：Tom and I are good friends.3. I have a lot of homeworks to do.改正后：I have a lot of homework to do.四、写作题写一篇80字左右的短文，描述你最喜欢的季节及原因。
初中练习题语法
初中练习题语法一、单项选择题1. — Where is Lisa?— She ______ to the library. She said she needed to return some books.A. has goneB. wentC. has beenD. would go2. I forgot to bring my phone, so I ______ use yours.A. am able toB. mustC. needD. have to3. The weather is perfect today. ______, I plan to go hiking in the mountains.A. SoB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore4. ______ you study harder, you won't pass the exam.A. UntilB. UnlikeC. UnlessD. While5. I didn't know ______ we would meet for our group project.A. whenB. whyC. howD. what二、完形填空题One day, a little girl named Lily was walking to a park. Along the way, she saw a homeless man sitting on the sidewalk. He looked very sad and tired. Lily's heart went out to the man, so she 6. him if he was hungry. The man smiled sadly and nodded.Lily didn't have any money, but 7. she had a sandwich in her bag. She gave it to the man, who thanked her with a 8. smile. Seeing his gratefulness, Lily felt very happy.As she continued walking to the park, Lily couldn't stop 9. the homeless man. She wanted to do something more, something that would really help him. She remembered she had a warm coat at home that she didn't wear very often. So, the next day, she 10. her parents if they could bring the coat and some other warm clothes to the homeless man. Her parents were very proud of her kindness and agreed.The next morning, Lily's parents drove her to the homeless man's spot. They brought him a bag 11. with warm clothes and some food. When the man saw Lily, his eyes 12. up with joy. He thanked her and her parents for their 13.. The little girl smiled back, feeling a renewed sense of happiness.From that day on, Lily made a habit of 14. to the homeless man whenever she passed by. She would bring food, clothes, or just sit down and have a chat with him. She also told her friends and classmates about the man, and soon they 15. her in lending a hand.6. A. asked B. wondered C. told D. checked7. A. yet B. finally C. still D. even8. A. glowing B. grim C. lovely D. suspicious9. A. considering B. rejecting C. noticing D. ignoring10. A. informed B. warned C. suggested D. begged11. A. packed B. stuffed C. filled D. piled12. A. lighted B. swelled C. poured D. flashed13. A. advice B. sympathy C. concern D. donation14. A. turning B. advising C. reaching D. giving15. A. joined B. supported C. admired D. understood三、改错题请根据句子意思，找出并改正下列句子中的语法错误。
初中语文语法练习题(及答案)
初中语文语法练习 (含答案)1．结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（）A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（）A. 他身材高大。
B. 他的身材高大。
C. 他有高大的身材。
D. 身材高大的就是他。
3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的，请找出来。
（）A. 这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
B. 从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
C. 通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。
D. 白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。
4、选出没有语病的一句。
（）A. 在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。
B. 同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
C. 在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
D. 同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。
5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。
（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。
B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
6、找出下列病句的病因。
备选项：①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国，有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。
( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。
( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。
( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。
( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。
( )7、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩8、下列短语归类有错的一项是：（）A. 并列：听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快B. 偏正：新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动C. 动宾：复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗D. 补充：热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍摆整齐9、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（）①大江两岸②温故知新③学习计划④襟怀坦白10、判断下列加点的词的词性：（）1) 我在北京。
初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。
在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。
故选A。
2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。
make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D4．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola 【答案】D5．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A6．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D7．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D8．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B9．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C10．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member【答案】C11．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D12．There are four________ and two________ at the________.A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．Johns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; d octor’s【答案】B13．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C14．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B15．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C16．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C17．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D18．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A19．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20．—Who are the women?—They are _________ mothers.A．Jim and Tom B．Jim’s and Tom’sC．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom’s【答案】B21．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build. A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is【答案】D22．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B23．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．My cousin is in ________.A．class 1, grade 7 B．grade 7, class 1 C．Class 1, Grade 7 D．Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C26．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C27．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B28．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D29．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B30．Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A．success ; successful B．successful ; successful C．success ; success D．successful ; success【答案】A31．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speechcompetition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes 【答案】A32．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C34．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D35．There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A．banana B．apple C．pears D．chicken【答案】D36．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D37．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms 【答案】C38．Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some gifts(礼物) for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．teacher’s day C．Teachers’ Day【答案】C39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B41．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B44．—What’s th e matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo【答案】C45．—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A．Germany; German; Germans B．German; Germany; Germen C．German; Germans; Germany【答案】A46．I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A．Mark Smith B．Ken Wilson C．Mary Smith【答案】A47．________ is used to make ________.A．Glasses; glass B．Glass; glass C．Glasses; glasses D．Glass; glasses 【答案】D48．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A49．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane 【答案】C50．This is room. It’s very tidy.A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and LucyC．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s【答案】D。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句, 是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1.名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量, 它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目, 来统计, 都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量, 没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念, 就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词, 在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk, paper, bread, rice, grass, news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f, fe结尾的, 去掉f或fe, 变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词词尾若没有s, 也要加’s。
如: the worker's bike, the Children’s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加.s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后.s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词, 只加’。
如: the students’books, the girls’blouses(另外: 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的, 我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的, 我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2.代词人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves （2）物主代词物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语语法专项练习题电子版
初中英语语法专项练习题电子版一、名词的数和格1. 选择正确的名词形式填空。
- There are many _______ in the park. (trees)- My father has two _______. (watch)2. 将下列句子改为复数形式。
- This is a photo of my family.- That is an apple on the table.二、代词的用法1. 用适当的代词填空。
- _______ is my mother. She is a teacher. (I)- These books are not mine. _______ are over there. (they)2. 选择正确的反身代词。
- She saw _______ in the mirror. (herself)- They enjoyed _______ at the party. (themselves)三、动词的时态1. 用正确的时态填空。
- I _______ my homework yesterday. (do)- She _______ to the library last week. (go)2. 改写下列句子为过去进行时。
- They were playing football at 5 p.m. yesterday.- _______ _______ _______ _______ TV at 9 p.m. last night?四、形容词和副词1. 将下列形容词变为比较级和最高级形式。
- Tall - (comparative) _______, (superlative) _______ - Happy - (comparative) _______, (superlative) _______2. 用适当的形容词或副词填空。
- She sings _______ beautifully. (well)- The _______ boy in the class is the tallest. (young)五、介词和介词短语1. 选择正确的介词填空。
初二语法整体复习练习题
初二语法整体复习练习题一、选择题1. — Where did you go for the summer vacation?— I ____ to Beijing with my parents.A. wentB. have goneC. was goingD. have been2. My teacher ____ English in this school since 2005.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught3. ____ of the students has finished his homework yet.A. NoneB. SomeC. AnyD. All4. We will have a picnic if ____ tomorrow.A. it's not rainB. it won't rainC. it doesn't rainD. it isn't rain5. There were a lot of people in the supermarket, ____ ?A. was thereB. weren't thereC. weren't theyD. was it6. Could you please tell me ____?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he lives whereD. does he live where7. ____ they didn't have enough time, they still finished the project on time.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If8. I'll never forget the day ____ I joined the basketball team.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where9. It's important for students to ____ healthy eating habits.A. formB. buildC. makeD. create10. The book is very interesting. ____ , it’s easy to understand.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. Besides二、填空题11. I haven't seen him ____ yesterday.A. beforeB. sinceC. forD. after12. Mr. Johnson ____ a teacher since 2001.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be13. She ____ her homework yet. She is doing it now.A. didn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. haven't finishedD. doesn't finish14. The film ____ for ten minutes when I arrived at the cinema.A. has startedB. had startedC. startedD. was starting15. ____ is important for us to practice speaking English every day.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It16. Could you help me ____ my math homework?A. withB. toC. atD. on17. I'm not sure ____ his phone number.A. ofB. forC. withD. about18. It's difficult for him to ____ up early in the morning.A. standB. getC. takeD. wake19. There are many trees beside the river, ____?A. are thereB. aren't thereC. aren't theyD. are they20. She bought some ____ for her mother's birthday.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowersD. the flowers三、改错题21. I have never see a movie so exciting as this one.A B C D22. The teacher asked us if we finish our homework.A B C D23. Lucy studies hardly, but she still fails the test.A B C D24. There was too much people in the park yesterday.A B C D25. He hadn't teach us English for three years.A B C D四、阅读理解AIn the UK, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Spring in the UK is from March to May. The weather is usually mild, and flowers start to bloom.In the summer, from June to August, it gets warmer. It can also rain quite a bit in the summer.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is cooler, and leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red.The coldest season in the UK is winter, from December to February. It can snow in some parts of the UK during winter.26. What is the weather like in the UK in spring?A. Mild and rainy.B. Cold and snowy.C. Hot and dry.D. Cool and colorful.27. Which season has the coolest weather?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.D. Summer.BJohn is a hardworking student. He always gets good grades. He spends most of his time studying and doing homework. However, he also knows the importance of having fun and being active.John enjoys playing sports with his friends during his free time. He plays basketball, soccer, and tennis. He believes that physical activities help him stay fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Besides sports, John also likes reading books and watching movies. He believes that reading and watching movies help broaden his knowledge and improve his imagination.28. What does John enjoy doing during his free time?A. Studying.B. Sleeping.C. Doing homework.D. Playing sports, reading, and watching movies.29. Why does John play sports?A. To improve his grades.B. To stay fit and healthy.C. To become a professional athlete.D. To win prizes.五、书面表达根据所学的语法知识，用英语写一封邀请信，邀请你的朋友来参加你们学校的英语角活动，内容包括：1. 邀请目的；2. 活动内容；3. 时间和地点；4. 邀请回复。
英语初三语法练习题
英语初三语法练习题一、选择题（每题1分，共30分）1. —_______do you go to the gym?—Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far2. Sally _______ English since she was 7 years old.A. learnsB. has learnedC. learnedD. will learn3. My grandfather _______ a new bicycle for my birthday next week.A. buysB. is going to buyC. boughtD. will buy4. —Whose book is this?—It _______ be Tom's. He left it on the desk.A. mustB. mightC. canD. could5. I will help you with your homework after I _______ my own.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. have finished6. Chinese is _______ difficult language _______ learn.A. a; toB. an; /C. a; /D. an; to7. If he _______ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study8. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can't put it down.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that9. —You look tired. _______ you _______ for a long time?—Yes, I _______ in the library all day.A. Have; been studying; haveB. Did; study; didC. Have; studied; haveD. Do; study; do10. Anna _______ her homework now. Can you please call her back?A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. did11. I _______ to Peru twice. It's a beautiful country.A. goB. have beenC. will goD. went12. He is _______ person I have ever met. He is always smiling and happy.A. the most friendlyB. friendlierC. friendliestD. more friendly13. Tom _______ not only English, but also Chinese and French.A. can speakB. could speakC. speaksD. will speak14. The girl _______ to show us her new dress, but she _______ it at home.A. wants; forgotB. want; forgetsC. wants; forgetsD. want; forgot15. John is a good student. He _______ late for class.A. never isB. is neverC. never doesD. does never16. —_______ does your father work?—In a hospital.A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Where17. The little boy _______ quietly when his mother came into the room.A. was sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. has been sleeping18. I won't leave until my partner _______.A. will comeB. comesC. will have comeD. came19. —Who taught you to swim?—_______.A. NoneB. Some booksC. By myselfD. My sister help me20. We enjoy _______ football after school.A. to playB. playingC. playD. played21. I'm tired. _______ to bed early tonight.A. I'll goB. I'll wentC. I goD. I went22. The boy _______ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.A. playedB. was playingC. has playedD. will play23. We _______ our English teacher for three years.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have had24. The car _______ by my father last year.A. boughtB. is boughtC. was boughtD. has bought25. —Would you like to see a film with me this evening?—Sorry, I_______, but I'm really busy.A. don'tB. can'tC. may notD. won't26. Let's go hiking if it _______ tomorrow.A. isn't rainingB. didn't rainC. won't rainD. doesn't rain27. The box is _______ heavy _______ I can't lift it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that28. He _______ English since he _______ to Australia.A. learns; cameB. learned; will comeC. has learned; cameD. learned; comes29. The old man _______ at the bus stop since morning. He _______ very tired.A. waits; isB. waited; wasC. has been waiting; isD. has waited; is30. _______ good news!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
初中语法练习题综合练习
初中语法练习题综合练习一、选择题1. — ______ is it from your home to the supermarket?— It's about two kilometers.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often2. — ______ is your brother coming back from France?— He will be back next week.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. Why3. I'm tired. Let's ______ a rest under the tree.A. takeB. haveC. bringD. carry4. — Was Tom at home this morning?— No, he ______. He went to the library.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. didn'tD. doesn't5. There are ______ books on the table.A. someB. anyC. muchD. many6. — Does your sister work in Beijing?— No, ______.A. she doesn'tB. she isn'tC. she wasn'tD. she hasn't7. My father ______ very hard. He always sits in the office and works all day.A. studiesB. worksC. playsD. sleeps8. — ______ does your mother go to work?— She goes to work by bus.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why9. — Must we wear school uniform at school?— No, ______.A. you mustn'tB. you needn'tC. you can'tD. you shouldn't10. — What's your sister like?— She is ______, with long hair and blue eyes.A. handsomeB. tallC. thinD. beautiful二、填空题1. Would you like ______ (drink) some tea with me?2. We ______ (not have) a party yesterday because it was raining heavily.3. They ______ (not go) to the cinema last night. They watched a movie at home.4. How many ______ (child) are there in your class?5. Linda ______ (read) a book in her bedroom now. Please be quiet.6. My grandparents ______ (live) in this city since 1990.7. The weather is ______ (wind) today. We'd better stay at home.8. I ______ (enjoy) listening to music in my free time.9. The cat doesn't like ______ (get) wet in the rain.10. ______ (do) your parents often go to the park on weekends?三、句型转换1. Paul does his homework at home every day. (改为一般疑问句)______ Paul ______ his homework at home every day?2. They didn't play soccer yesterday. (改为肯定句)They ______ soccer yesterday.3. We have English class on Monday and Wednesday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you have English class?4. The boys are playing basketball in the playground. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the boys ______ basketball in the playground?5. My sister often cooks dinner for us. (改为否定句)My sister ______ ______ dinner for us.四、根据所给汉语完成英语句子1. 我每天晚上看书。
初中七年级英语常用语法知识——特殊句式测试题(含答案)
一、选择题1．—My father didn't go to work last weekend.—________________mine.A．So did B．So do C．Neither did D．Neither do C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸上周末没去上班。
——我爸爸也没有去。
考查倒装句。
根据My father didn't go to work last weekend. 为否定句，所以答语也应用否定句，排除A、B选项；再由didn't可知句子时态为一般过去时，而D选项为一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选C。
2．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.— . I had to clean up my bedroomA．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没有去游泳。
——我也没有去。
我必须打扫我的卧室。
So did I 我也是，So I did 我的确，Neither I did 我的确不， Neither did I我也不。
根据I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.可知此处表示没有去游泳，根据I had to clean up my bedroom 可知此处表示我也没有去游泳，故选D。
3．---I dislike geography．--- . It’s really difficult.A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Neither am I.B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：------我不喜欢地理。
-----我也是。
这真的很困难。
考查倒装句。
根据上文I dislike geography是实意动词，回答用助动词do，不用am，故排除A和D。
初二语法复习练习题
初二语法复习练习题一、单选题1. — _______ is your brother from?— He is from Australia.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2. The weather is _______ hot today. Let's go swimming.A. suchB. sameC. soD. very3. I am very _______ in playing the violin.A. interestingB. interestC. interestedD. interests4. _______ you ever been to Beijing?A. AreB. DoC. HaveD. Does5. — Could you please help me _______ my math homework?—Sure, I’d love to.A. toB. withC. forD. at二、完形填空One day, a little mouse _______ a beautiful house. It was very _______ at first. But soon, it found _______ there were no food and drink in the house. The little mouse was so _______ and decided to find some food outside alone.She went into the garden and saw a cow _______ there. She asked,_______ you have any food, Miss Cow?” “Yes,” the cow said, “I have some sweet grass in my mouth.” Then she gave _______ to the little mouse. The little mouse felt very happy and said, “Thank you, Miss Cow.”After _______ the sweet grass, the little mouse continued her trip and came across a bird. She asked, “Excuse me,” she said politely, “Do you have any food?” “Yes, I have some sweet cherries in my _______,” the bird replied. The bird gave the cherries to the little mouse. The little mouse was so _______ and said to the bird, “Thank you, Mr. Bird.”On the way back, the little mouse saw an old _______．She asked the old turtle，“Do you have any food, Mr. Turtle?” “Yes, little mouse. I have some nice roles in my _______,” the turtle replied. The turtle gave the roles to the little mouse. The little mouse was so happy and said to the old turtle, “Thank you, Mr. Turtle.”Finally, the little mouse went back to her house and invited her friends to _______ the food together.6. A. come in B. came across C. came back D. came out7. A. beautiful B. ugly C. messy D. clean8. A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D. angrily9. A. frightened B. excited C. tired D. surprised10. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. walking11. A. “Don’t” B. “Can” C. “Must” D. “Do”12. A. it B. them C. her D. some13. A. eating B. smelling C. seeing D. touching14. A. tail B. mouth C. hand D. back15. A. grateful B. patient C. shy D. worried16. A. pig B. cat C. turtle D. elephant17. A. bowl B. stomach C. mouth D. head18. A. have B. share C. cook D. buy三、阅读理解ATim is a teacher. He works in a school near his home. He usually goes to work by bike, but today he is late for work and has to go there by bus. He is running to the bus stop now. The bus comes. Tim gets on and looks for a seat. There isn't any. The bus is so crowded. He has to stand near the door. The bus starts slowly. Tim is worried about the time. He takes out his watch, looks at it again and again.“Don't worry, Mr. Smith. We will get to school soon,” the bus driver says to Tim kindly. Tim looks at the driver. “Excuse me, are you really a bus driver?”“Yes. I drive this bus every day. I am a bus driver,” the driver answers.“But, where is your uniform?” asks Tim.“I don't have one. I am sorry about that,” says the driver with a smile.19. Tim usually goes to work _______.A. by carB. by busC. by bikeD. on foot20. Tim goes to work by bus today because he _______.A. needs to practice drivingB. is late for workC. wants to talk to the driverD. likes taking the bus21. The bus is _______.A. emptyB. not crowdedC. crowdedD. full22. Why does Tim take out his watch again and again?A. Because he is worried about the time.B. Because he wants to ask the time from the driver.C. Because he wants to know how late the bus is.D. Because he wants to know how long they will stop.23. What does the driver say to Tim?A. “Don't be late again.”B. “Don't worry. We will get to school soon.”C. “You are in the wrong bus.”D. “You are in the wrong bus stop.”BMay 5th is Children's Day. On that day, there are many activities in schools, parks, and even TV stations.I am a student. On that day, I don't go to school. I get up late. My sister tells me, “Get up! Get up!” but I don't listen. I am very happy because I know I can play the whole day. At about 9 o'clock, I s ay, “Let's go to the park.”In the park, there are many people. They are all happy. I can hear them say, “Happy Children's Day!” I reply, “You, too!”We play games in the park and eat some delicious food. At noon, we go home. In the afternoon, we watch TV because Happy Children's Day is also on TV. After supper, I can't let my sister go. I say, “Let's go to bed together.” We go to bed early because we are all very tired.24. What is May 5th?A. My birthday.B. Mother's Day.C. Father's Day.D. Children's Day.25. What does the writer do on Children's Day?A. He goes to school.B. He gets up early.C. He plays games in the park.D. He goes to bed early.26. Where does the writer play games in the park?A. At home.B. In the movies.C. In the park.D. On the TV.27. What does the writer do after supper?A. He goes home.B. He goes out.C. He goes to bed.D. He watches TV.四、根据句意和首字母提示写单词28. I feel very h________ because I passed the exam.29. — Where are you from? —I’m from C________.30. Lisa is a t___________. She teaches English.31. They went to the m_________ on Children’s Day.32. My father is a d__________. He drives a taxi.五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空33. My sister (go) to the library every Sunday.34. We want (visit) Beijing Olympic Park next week.35. Helen’s mother (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.36. They (swim) in the river this time yesterday.37. The baby (sleep) when I went into the room.六、根据汉语完成英语句子38. 南京是中国的首都吗？（city）— _______ Nanjing _______ the capital of China? 39. 爸爸正在给我做晚饭。
初中语文语法练习 (含答案)
初中语文语法练习 (含答案)★练习一1．结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（）A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（）A. 他身材高大。
B. 他的身材高大。
C. 他有高大的身材。
D. 身材高大的就是他。
3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的，请找出来。
（）A. 这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
B. 从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。
C. 通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。
D. 白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。
4、选出没有语病的一句。
（）A. 在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。
B. 同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
C. 在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。
D. 同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。
5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。
（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。
B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
6、找出下列病句的病因。
备选项：①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国，有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。
( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。
( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。
( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。
( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。
( )7、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩8、下列短语归类有错的一项是：（）A. 并列：听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快B. 偏正：新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动C. 动宾：复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗D. 补充：热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍摆整齐9、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（）①大江两岸②温故知新③学习计划④襟怀坦白10、判断下列加点的词的词性：（）1) 我在．北京。
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——动词经典题(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。
考查介词辨析。
A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。
由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。
2．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。
at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。
根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。
the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。
3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
考查介词辨析。
A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。
根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
初中语文语法知识——句子成分划分练习题及答案
初中语文语法知识——句子成分划分练习题及答案初中语文语法知识——句子成分划分练习题一、把下面各词填入下表：校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚二分之一斤朵驾驶那里自己坚固起来大伙政治希望词类名词动词形容词数词量词代词词语二、用“‖”划开主谓语：（1）西起九江（不含），东至江阴，均是人民解放军的渡江区域。
（2）在一天夜里，他被一陈尖叫声惊醒了。
（3）纽约市通常辉煌通明的帝国大厦今晚熄灭了灯光。
（4）袁隆平视为生命的四分田地，在一个星期天的早晨，还是被那些造反派扫荡一空。
（5）在这样的年月里，我家通年没吃过白米。
（6）他花了三十多年的时间，留意观察日、月以及各行星的运动。
（7）我们的祖国给科学开辟了广阔的前途。
（8）她教给了我生活的知识和革命的道理。
（9）我们中华民族有悠久的历史和优良的文化传统。
（10）这支部队的先头连就匆匆占领了汽车路边一个很低的光光的小山冈。
（11）我最急于告诉你们的，是我头脑豪情的一段重要履历、（12）鲁镇旅店的格局，是和别处不同的。
（13）人类历史的开展，与人物的活动息息相关。
（14）我每忆及少年时期，就禁不住涌起视听的愉悦之感。
（15）在汉江南岸偷袭仇敌的日子里，有一天他从阵地上下来吃饭。
三、句子身分划分：（1）长江三峡曾经留下过很多人的梦。
（2）我家的猫最怕陌生人。
（3）祖父正在找五十年前的照片。
（4）我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。
（5）一大早，勤奋的同学们就安静地坐在教室里当真地复习（6）车间曾经完成了全年的义务。
（7）薄薄的轻雾浮起在池塘里。
（8）乔家忽而遭了一场很大的变故。
（9）石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。
（10）豆大的汗珠不停地从脸上直往下落。
（11）统筹方法，是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。
（12）全体同学都做完了语法作业。
（13）这时候，我的脑里突然闪出一幅神异的图画来。
（14）鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。
（15）峰峦刚刚从黑夜中显露出一片灰蒙蒙的轮廓。
初二外研版语法练习题
初二外研版语法练习题在初中阶段，语法练习题对于学生的语言能力提升和巩固至关重要。
以下是一些初二外研版语法练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和运用语法知识。
练习一：选择适当的词语填空1. — Where is Peter? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ be at home. I'll call him and check.A. mustB. canC. may2. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.A. OnceB. As soon asC. While3. My sister prefers playing the piano _______ watching TV.A. thanB. toC. instead of4. All the students _______ to the party must bring their student IDs.A. invitesB. invitedC. inviting5. When I arrived at the station, the train _______ for five minutes.A. leavesB. leftC. had left练习二：改错题请找出并改正以下句子中的语法错误。
1. She don't like coffee; she likes tea.2. My brother and me are going to the park this Sunday.3. The book on the desk is Mary's, but I will give she back tomorrow.4. I have lots of friends, includes Sarah and John.5. The dog wag its tail happily when it sees its owner.练习三：完成对话根据对话情境，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
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词类练习1.依次填入下面一段文字括号中的关联词语，恰当的一项是（）（）要我感谢什么人，（）只能感谢一次，（）我想把这一次感谢奉献给那些为人类创造了音乐的人们，（）没有音乐，我们的生活将变的多么沉闷可怕。
A 无论因为所以但是B 如果而且那么假如C 如果那么而且因为D 假如然而那么由于2.下面句子加点词语的意思完全相同的一项是（）A 你们杀死一个李公仆．．．站起来！．．．，会有千百万个李公仆B 母亲是个好劳动．．…….母亲最大的特点是一生不曾脱离过劳动．．。
C 人类语言的特点就在于能用变化无穷．．．．的意义。
．．．．的语言表达变化无穷D 他们制造恐怖．．啊！．．，其实是他们自己在恐怖3、判断下列词语的词性。
a.“她用小锤．子锤．了他一锤．。
”一句中三个“锤”字的词性依次是_______、______、______。
b.“朦胧．．的月光下，鸟儿在窃窃私语。
”一句中“朦胧”的词性是_______。
“月色便朦胧．．在这水气里。
”一句中“朦胧”的词性是_______。
c.“从学校到．家，大概用十分钟。
”一句中“到”的词性是_______。
“我马上就到．家了。
”一句中“到”的词性是_______。
d.“他这回考得．不错。
”一句中“得”的词性是_______。
“他这回得．了个冠军。
”一句中“得”的词性是_______。
e.“她的鞋跟．掉了。
”一句中“跟”的词性是_______ 。
“你还是跟．我走吧！”一句中“跟”的词性是_______。
“我跟．他是同学。
”一句中“跟”的词性是_______。
f.“我们要经常总结．．自己的工作。
”一句中“总结”的词性是_______。
“你要尽快交上今年的总结．．。
”一句中“总结”的词性是_______。
短语练习4、请选出表述正确的一项（）A开展这项活动旨在提高全社会保护环境的风气。
B熊熊大火中，一位遇难者向人们求救。
C家乡是我生身立命之地，乡亲们待我恩重情深。
D高速公路上，南来北往的汽车滔滔不绝。
5、按短语类型分，不属同一类的是（）。
A.穿不烂B.研究新医学C.发挥作用D.爱吃萝卜6、下列句子中有动宾短语搭配不当毛病的一句是（）。
A提高产品质量是当前生产的主要任务。
B我们要发扬优点，纠正错误，克服困难，继续前进。
C这个水库的建成，为今后的全面水利化打下了开端。
D通过大家帮助，他端正了学习态度，进步很快。
7、“校长组织教师们学习文件．．．．”，句中加点的短语是______短语。
“校长让王主任带学习文件．．．．来开会”，句中加点的短语是______短语。
8、下面的短语只表示一个意思的选项是（）。
A热爱人民的总理B学习语文C翻译小说D参考资料句子练习：11．排列下面句子的语序，使语意连贯。
①市区的最高地面海拔280米，市区的最低地面海拔只有160米，同在一座，地面的相对高度竟差120米。
②因此，重庆被称为山城是当之无愧的。
③你看这重庆——从下到上，从上到下，到都是房屋，密密麻麻，重重叠叠。
④这在我国以至于世界都是不多见的。
⑤可以说，城是一座山，山是一座城。
正确的排序是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿12、找出下面句子的主干。
赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值充分体现了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。
主干是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿永定河上的卢沟桥，修建于公元1189年到1192年。
主干是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿勤劳勇敢的中国人没有忘记自己身上背负的历史重担。
主干是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿13、下面复句属于假设关系的一句是（）Ａ宁愿站着死，决不跪着生。
Ｂ即使我们取得了好成绩，也不应骄傲自满。
Ｃ不论天气是好是坏，运动会都照常进行。
Ｄ尽管困难很大，他还是按时完成了任务。
14、下面句子应填的一项关联词语是（）从教学的过程来说，_____学什么，教的人总要由易而难，逐步深入的把知识教给学生。
_____好的教师在开始的时候，应给学生一个印象，觉得入门不难，往后才越学越有信心。
____学生如果自命不凡，看到入门很容易，就把老师一脚踢开，_____他就什么也学不成。
A只要于是所以就B不管因此而那么C无论所以只要于是D无论但是而那么15、用一句话概括下面文字的内容。
据报道，在5月31日韩日世界杯足球赛揭幕式中，首次涉足世界杯决赛圈的赛内加尔队制约了中场一项强大的法国队。
中场队员迪普奥在比赛进行到30分钟时攻入一球，最终以1：0战胜上届冠军法国队，爆出了世界杯赛历史的一个大冷门。
概括为_________________________________18、下面的短语语序变更后，意义大不相同的一项是（）①考试将近结束——将近考试结束②再谈一会儿——一会儿再谈③长夜漫漫——漫漫长夜④三天总得下一场雨——一场雨总得下三天⑤她不只是一个孩子的妈妈——她是不只一个孩子的妈妈A ①②④B ②④⑤C ①②⑤D ①④⑤19、将①—④句填在横线上，顺序最恰当的一项是（）沿池环水四周，新筑一道长600多米的环池路，______ 还有那修复完美的明代遗址。
“临流亭”四周环水，兀立池中，游客观望，流连忘返。
①形态各异的飞禽雕塑，浮游水面。
②水上画舫往返，笑声朗朗。
③路面铺设的鹅卵石，在碧波辉映下，色彩鲜艳，晶莹闪烁。
④路边垂柳依依，清风送爽。
A ③④②①B ④②③①C ③④①②D ④③①②20、“对服务员的意见，我们会考虑的。
”这个句子有哪些歧义？21、“他爸爸在公园照相。
”可以理解成哪几种意思？修辞练习22．下列句子修辞方法运用恰当的一项是（）A 他含着泪水，像一棵被雨水浇伤的禾苗，悲凄地站着，舍不得老师离去。
B 我终于走出了无垠的沙漠，可我的嘴唇干裂得像干涸的田野。
C “解剖”自己要不怕痛，不怕丑，不推过，不护短。
D 通往山村的小路，弯弯曲曲，黑线一般。
23．对句子修辞方法依次判断正确的一项是（）①大海里，闪烁着一片鱼鳞似的银波。
②根紧握在地下，叶相触在云间。
③长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。
④太阳刚一出来，地上已经像下了火。
A 比喻、拟人、对偶、夸张B 拟人、拟人、对偶、比喻C 比喻、对偶、排比、比喻D 拟人、对偶、排比、夸张24．由“蚯蚓”（或“伞”）展开联想和想像，写一段话，要求运用拟人和反问的修辞方法，字数50—80。
25．仿照例句，再写出三个你对“语文”现解的比喻句。
例句：语文是滋味甘醇的美酒，让人回味无穷。
仿句：语文是____________，让人___________；语文是____________，让人___________；语文是____________，让人___________；26．下面的一段话用了哪些修辞方法________________桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟。
红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。
27．使用比喻修辞方法的是（）A 这些石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，千态万状。
B 星星在头上眨着慵懒的眼睑，也像要睡了。
C 苏州园林可绝不讲究对称，好像故意避免似的。
D 桥洞成弧形，就像虹。
28、试着给下面的句子接出下联，使之形成一组对偶昔日范仲淹忧乐关乎天下，__________________________________改革春风拂华夏，_______________________句式变换练习29．将画横线的句子改写成反问句：原句：这都是千金难买的幸福啊。
改句________________________。
30．选句子填到下面的横线上，最连贯的一项是（）坝上坝下到处是人，汽车、推土机在匆忙地奔跑……将军一面走，一面四下里看着，___________________________。
A 这劳动的场景使他深深地激动了。
B 他深深地激动这劳动的场景。
C 他被这劳动的场景深深地激动了。
D 这劳动的场景深深的激动了他。
（2001 广州市）32．下面句子语气最强烈的一句是（）A 大家都说他学习好。
B 大家都说他学习不错。
C 没有一个人不说他学习好。
D 没有人说他学习不好。
34.从句式的角度看，填入横线上句子，最恰当的一项是（）①老师非常严厉地对他说：“这样糟蹋粮食，太不像话了，__________________ ”②他急匆匆地跑来告诉我：“太可惜了，由于最后一个球没踢好，______________”A ①难道你不知道粮食来之不易吗？②我们的球队被他们打败了。
B ①难道你不知道粮食来之不易吗？②他们打败了我们的球队。
C ①你知道粮食是来之不易的。
②我们的球队被他们打败了。
D ①你知道粮食是来之不易的。
②他们打败了我们的球队。
语法练习1、与例词词性相同的一项是：( )例：铁的纪律锦上添花A修建桥梁思想疙瘩B傀儡政权时代潮流C工程上马挑着担子D百花齐放红牡丹2、下面一句话中画横线词的词性分析正确的一组：( )明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。
A.副，连，代，连，动B.副，介，代，介，名C.名，连，名，介，动D.名，介，名，动，名3、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：( )A. ①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B. ①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C. ①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D. ①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词4、对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：()①他画的画儿得奖了。
②他的态度不对，对他要教育。
A.①动词名词②形容词介词B.①名词名词②形容词介词C.①动词名词②动词副词D.①动词动词②副词介词5、下列词语都属同类的一组是：()A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧C.间或凄然大抵简直D.什么人们这里高处6、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：()老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。
A. ①动词②方位词③量词B. ①介词②方位词③量词C. ①动词②助词③量词D. ①介词②助词③量词7、选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：()一个人为自己所热爱的目标而奋斗时，即使困难重重，也会百折不挠地去克服它。
A.动词形容词连词代词B.介词动词连词名词C.动词形容词副词名词D.介词动词副词名词8、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：( )①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B. ①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名9、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：( )A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉10、选出下列带点词词性不同的一项：()A.电灯突然亮起来了。
B.这场雨下得太突然。
C.心脏突然停止了跳动。
D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。
11、选出词性相同的一项是：( )A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该12、下面句中加点词的词性都依次列出了，选出完全正确的一项：( )她一边和面，一边和颜悦色地和大家讲自己的经历，她说她和丈夫是一对患难夫妻。