哈尔滨市第三中学2024届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题文试题含解析

哈尔滨市第三中学2024届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题文试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．
A．how B．when C．what D．whether
2．What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.
A．squeeze B．wrestle
C．switch D．shrink
3．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.
A．passed B．will pass
C．has passed D．had passed
4．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline.
A．will B．must C．can D．may
5．—Why can’t you give me another chance?
—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.
A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder
6．He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _______ be so unreasonable.
A．should B．could
C．would D．might
7．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.
A．to choose B．to have been chosen
C．choosing D．having been chosen
8．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advic e．
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．was thinking
9．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
10．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
A．until B．before
C．when D．while
11．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!
A．rough B．tough
C．illegal D．mean
12．— What about the protection of these new machines?
—Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.
A．far from B．apart from
C．free from D．away from
13．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy. A．is to fix on B．was fixed on
C．has fixed on D．is being fixed on
14．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.
A．as soon as B．where C．in order that D．when
15．________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.
A．That B．What C．Which D．Why
16．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
17．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention. A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve
18．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?
—______. It will be more interesting.
A．By no means B．Yes, of course
C．Don’t worry D．No doubt.
19．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.
A．in B．to
C．on D．after
20．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.
— _______ . Just come round.
A．Y es, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Y es, please
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the
wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously(奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.
In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.
A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.
Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian —and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!
1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?
A．He was tired out.
B．The dolphins helped him.
C．The two adults pushed him.
D．The tube was too smooth to grab.
2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?
A．They informed the fishermen.
B．They formed a circle around him.
C．They supported the inner tube by turns.
D．They stopped Elian slipping under the water.
3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?
A．Confident and strong.
B．Determined and lucky.
C．Friendly and optimistic.
D．Adaptable and aggressive.
4、Which could be the best title?
A．Prayer Doing Wonder
B．Elian’s Narrow Escape
C．The Dolphins Who Rescued Elian
D．Animals: Human Being’s Angels
22．（8分）Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstell ar(星际)”—the first time this name has ever been used.
That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.
With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest radio telescope,the G reen Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worthy of observations.
Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.
1、What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?
A．Its size. B．Its color.
C．Its shape. D．Its speed.
2、What does the underlined word“that”in the third paragraph probably mean?
A．The research into the solar system.
B．The purpose of hunting for alien life.
C．The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.
D．The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.
3、What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?
A．An asteroid. B．A space rock.
C．Interstellar dust. D．An alien spacecraft.
4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.
A．Oumuamua will return to where it’s from soon
B．Oumuamua’s real identity remains to be fo und out
C．astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’s artificial origin
D．the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua 23．（8分）Adult education courses
298、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?
A．Web Design and Art. B．Computer Studies and woodwork.
C．Woodwork and Web Design. D．Computer Studies and Art.
1、Which course awards students an official certificate?
A．Art. B．Woodwork.
C．web Design. D．Computer Studies.
2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?
A．￥30. B．￥360.
C．￥250. D．￥180.
24．（8分）Have you ever heard someone say “Y ou totally look like you’re a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?
According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people’s names with their appearances, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.
Re searchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.
However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames(昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.
Earlier studies have shown that gender(性别) and race stereotypes(刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beau tiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.
1、How is this article developed?
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing an experiment. D．By comparing different cases.
2、What can be inferred from the study?
A．Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.
B．Names have different associations in different cultures.
C．Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.
D．The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.
3、Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?
A．They want to please everyone around them.
B．They don’t want to be different from others.
C．They tend to become what others expect them to become.
D．They like to copy famous people who share the same name.
4、What may be the best title for this passage?
A．What determines our names B．Why we look like our names
C．How we get rid of our stereotypes D．How stereotypes affect people’s looks
25．（10分）Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.
Ng's parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.
Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.
Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.
The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.
1、The novel Everything I Never Told Y ou ________.
A．focuses on a family with a missing child
B．discusses the ways to get rid of regret
C．exposes the secret of the American world
D．talks about the life of teenagers in America
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?
A．She wanted to help the Asian people.
B．She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.
C．She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.
D．She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.
3、How do most readers probably find the book?
A．It's about race.
B．It's a sad story.
C．It's a simple mystery.
D．It has a surprising ending.
4、What is the text mainly about?
A．Celeste Ng and her family.
B．The awards Celeste Ng won.
C．Celeste Ng's learning experiences.
D．Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） A young and successful executive was traveling down a street,going a bit too fast in his new car.He was 1 for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
2 his car passed,a brick
3 the car’s side door.He pressed hard the
4 and spun the car back to the
5 from where the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, 6 a kid and pushed him up 7 a parked car,shouting,“What was that all about and who are you?Just what the heck are you doing?”8 more and more angry,he went on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to 9 a lot of money.Why did you do it?”“Please,mister,please,I’m sorry.I didn’t know what else to do!”10 the youngster.“It’s my brother,”he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't11 him up”. Sobbing,the boy asked the executive,“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?H e's hurt and
he's too heavy for me.”
12 beyond words,the driver tried to 13 the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his throat.He 14 the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his 15 and wiped the scrapes（擦伤）and cuts, 16 to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you,sir.And God bless you,”the17 child said to him.The man then watched the little boy 18 his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was along slow walk back to his car.He never did 19 the side door.He kept the dent（凹痕）to remind him not
to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 20 .
1、A．looking B．watching C．caring D．waiting
2、A．Before B．After C．As D．While
3、A．hit B．blocked C．dropped D．scratched
4、A．hit B．brakes C．brick D．wheel
5、A．spot B．which C．that D．this
6、A．saw B．found C．stopped D．grabbed
7、A．on B．in C．against D．towards
8、A．Remaining B．Growing C．Building up D．Making up
9、A．cost B．spend C．use D．cause
10、A．begged B．required C．asked D．wondered
11、A．get B．pull C．lift D．put
12、A．Worried B．Depressed C．Moved D．Surprised
13、A．chew B．melt C．spit D．swallow
14、A．helped B．pulled C．held D．took
15、A．medicine B．handkerchief C．belt D．money
16、A．demanding B．expecting C．checking D．wanting
17、A．delighted B．sad C．helpless D．grateful
18、A．push B．bring C．hand D．raise
19、A．recovery B．repair C．reform D．record
20、A．information B．help C．attention D．notice
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1．(see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都市) areas
along2．fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3．(they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, 4．Xi'an in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 5．(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6．(color) scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an experienced traveler 7．(want) to explore China fully, it is recommended 8．you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may
take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 9．(choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you. Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time 10．(visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mild.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My cousin Tim is pupil、He is clever, and he is very naughty、Today he fails in his math and English exam、Getting his report,he was deep worried、His poor report was required to be signed by his fatherat home、On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind、He found his fatherwas reading a newspaper before he got home、Tim said to his father jokingly,
“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut?” His father replied、
“Of course not, my dear、” And his father did so、Tim was satisfied with the report already signed by his father、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：对分享行为表示理解；阐述过度分享的危害；提出建议。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat circle；过度分享oversharing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
22、1、 C
2、 D
3、 B
4、 B
23、298、B
1、C
2、D
24、1、C
2、B
4、B
25、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．be seen
2．the
3．themselves
5．sincerely
6．colorful/colourful
7．wanting
8．that
9．choice
10．to visit
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】is后面加a
【小题2】and改为but
【小题3】fails改为failed
【小题4】exam改为exams
【小题5】deep改为deeply
【小题6】去掉to
【小题7】On改为in
【小题8】Before改为when
【小题9】all改为both
【小题10】去掉not
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.
Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua。