【英语】 中考英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．When I was a student，I my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。

根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。

所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：•当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。

4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。

而本题只考查了时态。

3．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。

宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。

从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。

如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。

但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。

该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。

4．—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。

一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一
般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

5．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose
B. to choose
C. chose
D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。

would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

6．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。

主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。

主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时
7．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand
B. would hand
C. has handed
D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。

soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

8．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do
B. did
C. was doing
D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。

表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

9．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies
B. have flown
C. has flown
D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。

根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。

掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

10．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk
B. talks
C. talked
D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes
B. come
C. would come
D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

When引导时间状语从句，
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15．He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked
B. would smoke
C. smokes
D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。

a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

16．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change
B. hadn't changed
C. wouldn't change
D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。

本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does
B. did
C. is doing
D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。

A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。

根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。

18．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work
B. will allow; work
C. would allow; to work
D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。

根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种时态；从句的时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将来时，所以第一个空填would allow；另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。

注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。

19．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。

once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

20．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。

作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。

横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。

故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

21．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。

用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing
B. was to play
C. had played
D. played
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。

根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come
B. had come
C. came
D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。

分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。

she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故答案选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

25．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend
B. had attended
C. will have attended
D. would attend
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。

—没关系，我们不等他就开始。

根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们离不开互联网。

但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。

根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had
B. had
C. were having
D. were to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。

表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

28．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have
B. were having
C. have had
D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。

根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

29．The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met
B. will meet
C. were to meet
D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。

主句的谓语动词是were told，一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

30．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。

When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。