中考英语阅读理解图表题单选题40题

中考英语阅读理解图表题单选题40题
1. Who was the first person to climb Mount Everest?
A. Edmund Hillary
B. Tenzing Norgay
C. Reinhold Messner
D. George Mallory
答案：A。

解析：Edmund Hillary 是第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的人。

选项B Tenzing Norgay 与Edmund Hillary 一起登顶，但不是第一个；选项C Reinhold Messner 是著名登山家，但不是第一个登顶珠峰的；选项D George Mallory 尝试登顶但未成功。

本题考查对著名登山人物的了解，需要仔细阅读相关人物传记。

2. Which of the following is NOT true about Marie Curie?
A. She discovered radium.
B. She was a physicist.
C. She won the Nobel Prize twice.
D. She was from the United States.
答案：D。

解析：Marie Curie 是波兰裔法国人，不是来自美国。

选项 A 她发现了镭，正确；选项 B 她是物理学家，正确；选项C 她两次获得诺贝尔奖，正确。

本题考查对Marie Curie 相关知识的掌握，需注意细节信息。

3. Who is known as the father of modern computer science?
A. Alan Turing
B. Bill Gates
C. Steve Jobs
D. Tim Berners-Lee
答案：A。

解析：Alan Turing 被称为现代计算机科学之父。

选项B Bill Gates 是微软创始人；选项C Steve Jobs 是苹果创始人；选项D Tim Berners-Lee 发明了万维网。

本题考查对计算机领域重要人物的了解，要明确他们的贡献。

4. What did Thomas Edison invent?
A. The telephone
B. The light bulb
C. The airplane
D. The steam engine
答案：B。

解析：Thomas Edison 发明了电灯泡。

选项A 电话是亚历山大·贝尔发明的；选项C 飞机是莱特兄弟发明的；选项D 蒸汽机是瓦特改良的。

本题考查对Thomas Edison 发明成果的记忆，需熟悉相关历史知识。

5. Which musician is famous for playing the piano?
A. Ludwig van Beethoven
B. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
C. Johann Sebastian Bach
D. Frederic Chopin
答案：D。

解析：Frederic Chopin 以钢琴演奏闻名。

选项 A Ludwig
van Beethoven 也是著名音乐家，但更以交响乐作品著称；选项 B Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 在多种音乐形式上都有杰出成就；选项C Johann Sebastian Bach 是巴洛克时期的作曲家。

本题考查对音乐家擅长乐器的了解，需结合音乐史知识。

6. The chart shows the distance between the Earth and the Sun. Which of the following is correct?
A. 150 million kilometers
B. 100 million kilometers
C. 200 million kilometers
D. 50 million kilometers
答案：A。

本题考查天文常识，地球与太阳的平均距离约为 1.5 亿千米，A 选项150 million kilometers 符合实际，B 选项100 百万千米、C 选项200 百万千米、D 选项50 百万千米均不符合实际。

7. The graph shows the population of different animals in a forest. Which animal has the largest population?
A. Tigers
B. Elephants
C. Monkeys
D. Birds
答案：D。

从图表中可以清晰看出，鸟类的数量最多，A 选项老虎数量较少，B 选项大象数量也不多，C 选项猴子数量不如鸟类多。

8. The table shows the climate of different cities. Which city has the
hottest summer?
A. City A
B. City B
C. City C
D. City D
答案：C。

通过表格中夏季温度的数据对比，City C 的夏季温度最高，A 选项City A 温度较低，B 选项City B 不是最高，D 选项City D 也不如City C 热。

9. The diagram shows the water cycle. What is the process where water turns into vapor?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff
答案：A。

水变成水蒸气的过程是蒸发，A 选项Evaporation 是蒸发，B 选项Condensation 是凝结，C 选项Precipitation 是降水，
D 选项Runoff 是径流，所以选A。

10. The chart shows the types of rocks. Which type of rock is formed by heat and pressure?
A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. V olcanic rock
答案：C。

变质岩是由热和压力形成的，C 选项Metamorphic rock 是变质岩，A 选项Igneous rock 是火成岩，B 选项Sedimentary rock 是沉积岩，D 选项V olcanic rock 是火山岩，都不符合形成条件。

11. Look at the chart. What do people usually do during the Spring Festival?
A. Eat dumplings and watch TV.
B. Visit friends and give gifts.
C. Set off fireworks and have a big meal.
D. Play games and sing songs.
答案：C。

解析：春节期间，人们通常会放烟花和吃大餐来庆祝。

A 选项吃饺子和看电视不是最典型的活动；
B 选项拜访朋友和送礼物不是春节的主要活动；D 选项玩游戏和唱歌不是春节常见的活动。

12. According to the graph, which festival is known for dragon boat races?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival
B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. The Spring Festival
D. The Lantern Festival
答案：B。

解析：端午节以龙舟赛而闻名。

A 选项中秋节的特色是赏月吃月饼；C 选项春节的活动有拜年、贴春联等；D 选项元宵节的主要活动是看花灯。

13. The chart shows some traditional customs. What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Climb mountains and visit the elderly.
B. Eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.
C. Have a family reunion and eat zongzi.
D. Wear new clothes and give red envelopes.
答案：A。

解析：在重阳节，人们通常会爬山和看望老人。

B 选项吃月饼赏月是中秋节的活动；C 选项家人团聚吃粽子是端午节的习俗；D 选项穿新衣给红包常见于春节。

14. From the table, which of the following is a custom of the Qingming Festival?
A. Making dumplings
B. Flying kites
C. Eating rice dumplings
D. Decorating the Christmas tree
答案：B。

解析：清明节的习俗有放风筝。

A 选项包饺子不是清明节的习俗；C 选项吃粽子是端午节的习俗；D 选项装饰圣诞树是圣诞节的活动。

15. The diagram presents different festivals. What do people usually do to celebrate the National Day?
A. Have a big party and sing patriotic songs.
B. Light lanterns and solve riddles.
C. Watch the lion dance and give lucky money.
D. Exchange gifts and have a barbecue.
答案：A。

解析：国庆节人们通常会举行盛大的聚会并唱爱国歌曲来庆祝。

B 选项点灯猜灯谜是元宵节的活动；C 选项看舞狮和发压岁钱是春节的习俗；D 选项交换礼物和烧烤不是国庆节的典型庆祝方式。

16. According to the chart, which event happened first?
A. The Industrial Revolution
B. The French Revolution
C. The American Civil War
D. The World War I
答案：A。

解析：从图表中可以清晰看到，工业革命的时间最早。

17. The chart shows that the event which had the greatest impact on global economy was:
A. The French Revolution
B. The Industrial Revolution
C. The American Civil War
D. The World War I
答案：B。

解析：通过图表中关于各事件对经济影响的描述，工业革命对全球经济的影响最大。

18. From the chart, we can know that the event which lasted the longest was:
A. The Industrial Revolution
B. The French Revolution
C. The American Civil War
D. The World War I
答案：A。

解析：对比图表中各事件的持续时间，工业革命持续时间最长。

19. Based on the chart, which event changed the political structure of
a country most significantly?
A. The Industrial Revolution
B. The French Revolution
C. The American Civil War
D. The World War I
答案：B。

解析：图表显示，法国大革命对该国政治结构的改变最为显著。

20. The chart indicates that the event which led to the most casualties was:
A. The Industrial Revolution
B. The French Revolution
C. The American Civil War
D. The World War I
答案：D。

解析：根据图表信息，第一次世界大战导致的伤亡人数最多。

21. According to the chart, the percentage of air pollution caused by factories is ______.
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
答案：B。

本题考查对图表中数据的理解。

从图表中可以清晰看到，工厂造成的空气污染比例为30%。

22. The chart shows that the main source of water pollution is ______.
A. agriculture
B. industry
C. domestic waste
D. unknown
答案：B。

通过图表可知，工业是水污染的主要来源。

23. From the graph, we can know that the amount of recycled resources has ______ in the past few years.
A. increased
B. decreased
C. remained the same
D. not been shown
答案：A。

由图表能够得出，在过去几年中，可回收资源的数量有所增加。

24. Which of the following is true according to the table?
A. The use of clean energy has decreased.
B. The consumption of fossil fuels has remained unchanged.
C. The proportion of renewable energy is increasing.
D. There is no information about energy consumption.
答案：C。

根据表格，可再生能源的比例在增加。

25. The data in the chart indicates that the most serious environmental problem is ______.
A. noise pollution
B. soil pollution
C. air pollution
D. water pollution
答案：C。

图表中的数据表明，最严重的环境问题是空气污染。

26. The chart shows that artificial intelligence can help people do all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. predict weather
B. drive cars
C. cure diseases
D. write novels
答案：D。

本题图表中未提及人工智能可以帮助人们写小说，A 选项预测天气、B 选项驾驶汽车、C 选项治疗疾病在图表中均有相关表述。

27. According to the graph, which statement about the Internet is true?
A. It has made people communicate less.
B. It has provided more job opportunities.
C. It has increased the cost of education.
D. It has reduced the speed of information transmission.
答案：B。

从图表可知，互联网提供了更多的工作机会，A 选项互联网使人交流减少与事实不符，C 选项互联网增加了教育成本未在图表中体现，D 选项互联网降低了信息传输速度也是错误的。

28. The table indicates that the development of the Internet has _____.
A. made shopping more difficult
B. decreased the number of online courses
C. changed the way people work
D. limited people's entertainment choices
答案：C。

图表表明互联网的发展改变了人们的工作方式，A 选项使购物更困难不对，B 选项在线课程数量减少错误，D 选项限制了人们的娱乐选择不符合图表内容。

29. Based on the information in the chart, which of the following is NOT an advantage of artificial intelligence?
A. Improving production efficiency.
B. Saving energy.
C. Causing unemployment.
D. Enhancing security.
答案：C。

造成失业不是人工智能的优势，A 选项提高生产效率、B 选项节约能源、D 选项增强安全性在图表中均体现为人工智能的优势。

30. The graph reveals that the impact of the Internet on education is _____.
A. negative
B. positive
C. neutral
D. uncertain
答案：B。

图表显示互联网对教育的影响是积极的，A 选项消极的、C 选项中立的、D 选项不确定的均不符合图表所呈现的内容。

31. The chart shows different art forms. Which one is NOT mentioned?
A. Music
B. Painting
C. Dance
D. Writing
答案：D。

本题考查对图表中艺术形式的理解。

图表中明确提到了音乐、绘画和舞蹈，未提及写作。

32. According to the graph about art works, which artist is most famous for paintings?
A. Picasso
B. Van Gogh
C. Da Vinci
D. Monet
答案：C。

从图表关于艺术作品的信息可知，达芬奇以绘画最为著名。

33. The table shows different dance styles. Which one originated from Africa?
A. Ballet
B. Hip-hop
C. Tango
D. Folk dance
答案：B。

通过表格对不同舞蹈风格的介绍，嘻哈舞起源于非洲。

34. In the picture of music festivals, which country has the most music festivals?
A. The US
B. The UK
C. China
D. Japan
答案：A。

观察音乐节日的图片，美国拥有最多的音乐节日。

35. The diagram presents various art exhibitions. Which exhibition attracts the most visitors?
A. Modern Art Exhibition
B. Classical Art Exhibition
C. Abstract Art Exhibition
D. Traditional Art Exhibition
答案：A。

根据图表呈现的各类艺术展览信息，现代艺术展览吸引的参观者最多。

36. The chart shows that the best time to do exercise is _____.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
D. before bedtime
答案：B。

本题主要考查对图表中运动时间相关信息的理解。

图表中明确显示下午进行运动的效果最佳，A 选项早上不是最佳时间，
C 选项晚上效果不如下午，
D 选项睡前不适合运动。

37. According to the graph, which sport helps improve heart health most effectively?
A. Swimming
B. Running
C. Cycling
D. Yoga
答案：B。

从图表可知，跑步对于改善心脏健康的效果最为显著。

A 选项游泳有一定益处，但不如跑步。

C 选项骑行效果次之。

D 选项瑜伽主要侧重身体柔韧性和放松。

38. The table tells us that for people who want to lose weight, they
should _____.
A. eat less and sleep more
B. do more strength training
C. combine exercise and a balanced diet
D. avoid any physical activity
答案：C。

图表表明，想要减肥的人需要将运动和均衡饮食相结合。

A 选项少吃多睡并不科学。

B 选项仅靠力量训练不够全面。

D 选项避免任何身体活动无法达到减肥目的。

39. Which of the following is NOT a healthy lifestyle according to the chart?
A. Drinking enough water
B. Eating junk food frequently
C. Getting enough sleep
D. Taking a walk every day
答案：B。

图表显示经常吃垃圾食品不是健康的生活方式。

A 选项多喝水是健康的。

C 选项充足睡眠有益健康。

D 选项每天散步是好的习惯。

40. The diagram shows that if you have a knee problem, you'd better choose _____.
A. basketball
B. tennis
C. swimming
D. football
答案：C。

该图表表明，如果有膝盖问题，最好选择游泳。

A 选项篮球、B 选项网球和D 选项足球对膝盖的压力较大，不适合有膝盖问题的人。