中考备考之首字母高频词汇整理A~E

中考备考之首字母高频词汇整理A~E
首字母高频词汇整理
A开头
another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的
pron．另一个
after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面
adv．在后；后来
conj．在……以后
attract v．吸引，引起
award n．奖品，奖励
v．授予
already adv．已经
allow v．允许，准许
as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；
2. 因为
3. 当……时
afraid adj．害怕的；担心的
also adv．也
appear v．出现
assistant n．助手，助理
always adv．总是；一直；永远
activity n．活动
active adj．积极的；活跃的
address n．地址
away adv．离开；远离
anywhere adv．任何地方
any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；
任何的；任一的
pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些
above prep．在……上面
around adv．在周围；环绕
prep．在……周围
actress n．女演员
area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区
already adv．已经
alone adj．单独的
adv. 单独地
amount n．数量，总数
arrangement n．安排；布置
about prep．关于
adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处
almost adv．几乎，差不多
again adv．再一次；再；又
average adj. 平均的；普通的
n. 平均数
always adv．总是；一直；永远
angry adj．生气的；愤怒的
always adv．总是；一直；永远
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along prep．沿着；顺着
adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同
already adv．已经
anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）
army n．军队
answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）
v．回答；答复；回（信）
Exercise
1.My bus rides are a_______ interesting. always
2. He was wearing a collar (颈圈)but there was no name or a_______ on it. address
3. Never meet anyone you meet online a________. alone
4. One way here can help the parents to make the decision: write down how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and set an a________ based on (基于) the average daily expenses. Then you will get the answer. amount (/ arrangement)
5. Love Sky, a story a_____ a boy with cancer, has sold more than 1.3 million books and has been made into a film. about
6. Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison
a______ . again
7. Other surprising parts were when they saw a seal（海豹）sleeping on an iceberg, and when Aunt May tripped over a piece of rope and a_______ fell over. almost
8. Now the a______ life span (寿命) is over seventy years. average
9. If we allow these morning hours of life to run a___ , we shall never be able to call it back. away
10. He could sleep a______ he liked—in the street or in the woods, and he could do what he wanted.
anywhere
11. A_____ I started my school year, I began to meet new classmates. As
12. It might be expensive, but a good encyclopedia（百科全书）is useful , too, because you can find information on a_____ subject. any
13. In addition, it is useful to have on your bookshelves other books such as history books, science textbooks, cook books, books a______ medicine and health, etc. about
14. Most of the a______ sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. above
15. She was unhappy and sometimes even a________ at people’s criticizing (评论) her bad looks.
angry
16. A_____ all the people said, “Pepsy is so great today!” Almost
17. Recently, a leader of China’s space program says that China will launch(发射) a______ three spacecrafts in 2010. another
18. A______ to the man, if everything is successful , Shenzhou X will launch carrying taikonauts(特指中国航天员)when they work in it. According
19. It didn’t take a______ of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. any
20. Today he cannot recall a special about the chapter he wrote, or what grade Mrs. White gave him. anything
21. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a _______ to question after question.
answer
22. Volunteering also teaches us more a______ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心). about
23. Fashion is a thing that goes a______ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year. around
24. This was to prepare them for joining the a__________. Army
25. Wang Luodan is an ambitious a________ , she will achieve more in the future. actress
26. Take a boat a______ the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. along
27. If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xingtiandi, a very popular a______ where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. area/attraction
B开头
bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；
中考备考之首字母高频词汇整理A~E
2. 糟糕；可惜；
3. 严重的
besides prep．除……以外（还有）
adv. 还有，此外
because conj．因为
but c onj．但是
become（became，become）v．变得；成为
better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地
n. 较好的事物；较优者
beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢
before prep．在……以面；在……前面
adv．以前
conj．在……之前
beautiful adj．美丽的
behind prep．在……后面
adv．在后面；向后
book n．书；本子
v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）
best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最
n．最好的（人或物）
bus n．公共汽车
between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间
bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来
black n．黑色
adj. 黑色的
bedroom n．卧室
building n．建筑物；大楼
back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后
n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背
Exercise
1. I love riding on the b_______ and listening to people speaking Shanghaihua. bus
2. A change in food is one of the main differences b______ life in ancient times and life today.
between
3. Harrison had worked and lived in the Mediterranean for many years b______ he returned to England.
before
The movie industry is big business, b_______ things are not as good as they should be for movie makers.
but
5. There are many young criminals (罪犯) in prison. But prison do esn’t change them--60 to 70 percent will go
b______ to crime when they come out of prison. back
6. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b_____ they can love their horses. but
7. We all wanted to know whether she would fall into the ocean b _____ she got the water. before
8. But it is quite different to sell food online b____ people like to see food with their own eyes.
because
9. Another day, a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b______ glass eye. beautiful
10. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can b______ you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? bring
11. On Nov. 4, 2008, Obama became the first b________ president (总统) in US history. black
12. B_____she adds that she has fallen in love with her future husband, a young policeman before she studied his handwriting. but
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13. If you see a rainbow in rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will b______ clear and fine. Such a rainbow always comes in the evening. become
14. A ten—minute walk to school and b______ each day will help to keep you fit．back
15. She rushed to her mother's b_______ . bedroom
16. We don’t copy the stars b_______ we know maybe they don’t really like the things they advertise.
because
17. A recent research shows that 42 percent of Chinese people feel addicted to the Web, b______ only 18 percents of Americans feel the same way. But
19. This plan will help to realize China’s ambition of b______ a space station by 2020. It will also make China one of the leaders in space technology in the world. building
20. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b________ two people and the place where you stay. between
21.“B_______ they’re not doing a good job,” I said. But
22. You probably see at least one of them every day and，over your life time, they're likely to influence(影响) you more than a_______ else. anyone
23. B_______ kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊敬) each other, and being caring and polite. Besides
24. Whatever you decide to do, just do the b______you can. best
25. But you have to think it over b______ you do. Before
26. Luckily b______ all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). before
27. Don’t worry if you make mistakes b______ that is how you learn. because
C开头
cause n．原因，起因
v．促使，引起，使发生
create v. 创造；造成
community n. 社区
courage n. 勇气
chat n. v. 闲谈聊天
car n．小汽车
complain v. 抱怨；投诉
care n．照料，保护；小心
v. 介意；在乎；关心
count v．数
chance n．机遇
catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；
3.赶上（车辆）；
4.染上（疾病）；
5.弄清楚；领会；理解
carefully adv．小心地；仔细地
carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等
complete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的
v．完成，结束
clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地
cheap adj．便宜的
cry v．喊叫；哭
n. 叫喊；哭声
choice n．选择
control v．& n．控制
calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的
中考备考之首字母高频词汇整理A~E
v．（使平静，安静）
community n. 社区
care n．照料，保护；小心
v. 介意；在乎；关心
certain adj．确定的；某一；必然的；一定的；无疑的
common adj．普通的，一般的；共有的
customer n．顾客；主顾
change v． 1.改变，变化；
2.更换；
3.兑换（零钱）
n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化
confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清
concert n．音乐会；演奏会
capital n．首都
Exercise
1. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c___86___ new neural （神经）networks. create/cause
2. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well. communicate
3. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. courage
4. She c____81____with a young man next to her. chatted
5. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo. cares
6. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. complain
7. Then all the votes are c 86 . counted
8. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. chance
9. One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c_____ in a thorn bush(荆棘丛). caught
10. The little girl c ____let go the butterfly. carefully
11. Most of the French terms have been c 84 throughout the years. carried
12. His students did not c 81 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. completely/clearly
13. Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water c__85___, and there is the difficulty of storing it. cheaply
14. I thought she would scream and c 82 . cry
15. However, how we respond(反应)to them is our c 85 . choice
16. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan c__82__ the world with black “magic”. control
17. Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendly and c 84 . calm
18. Chances are that there is a public library in or near your c_________. community
19. That man must c enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes. care
1.Van Gogh was not c 94 of his own abilities, but through the encouragement and support of his beloved
brother, Theo, he went to Brussels（布鲁塞尔）to begin studies in art. certain
2.He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very c 97 name in the United States.
Common
3. The man said, “Our shop assistants are taught to be polite to c 97 . customers
10.Apple is not the only c____95____ that makes so-called smart-phones that allow users to access the Internet.
company
11.But now, things have c 97 a lot and we're very comfortable. changed
12.They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isn't my fault. Sometimes
they even criticize (批评) me in front of c___97___. Customers
13.Anger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It can c______ problems:
problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes.
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cause
14.Before we see a film in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should be c 93 to choose a good one.
careful
1.Your teacher can show you where you make mistakes and how to c 96 them. correct
2.The buildings, both new and old, look c 93 different and very exciting completely
3.he worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. College
4. Some organizations c___94___ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries. collect
4.If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. closed
5.It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. Confuses
6.“This is good writing.” Four words. They c97 his life. changed
1. Even if you have never visited New York, there is a good chance for you to see the Empire State Building. It has been photographed c __90__ times. 90. countless
2. Trees and grass c__89___ 40 percent of the city. 89. cover
3. As ‘the city of music’, Vienna has a lot of big c___91__. 91. concerts
6. For many years, sneakers only came in one c 89 choice-and it wasn’t white. They were brown with black bottoms. 89. colour
9. You need to use the skills to c__ 90__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. 90. control
10. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c 86 in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape. care
19. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students c 86 small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. carry
20. But when we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five c__86___. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden. 86. children
21. But as it was her turn to join, a c 90 took place in her team. 90. change
13. Even though the sisters were happy to find that they have a lot in common, they were also relieved(放松的) not to be “exact c___92___.” Nina explains, “We look alike and have similar interests, yet we each have our own style.
92. copies
15. An Indian held two c__89__ of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing (摇动) the blanket from side to side in front of him. 89. corners
4. Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse. 92.control
10. China should have a better c___92____ cite that we can all proud of. Let’s get rid of these hutongs and change them into modern offices and flats. 92. capital
8. A volcano is c 91 active if it has erupted at least once during the last 10, 000 years. 91. considered/called 1. The logos of famous brands are usually unique（独一无二的）and nice. It’s c___88___to own products with those logos. cool
3. I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c___90____ higher and higher. climbed
4. Goods online are often much c 88 . It also saves me a lot of time. cheaper
5. And we often have more c 89 on many online stores than in shopping malls. choices
7. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. carefully
1 We may live without friends, we may live without books, but civilized(文明的) men cannot live without c
87 .”
2 American cookbook writer Alice May Brock has some simple rules about food from different c 89 .
3 Just scan(扫描) the bars with a barcode reader and everything is c 88 .
4 People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c__86__ weather in February or March.
5 If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c__92__ by weather because weather in fluences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.
中考备考之首字母高频词汇整理A~E
6 Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 92 and make the material easier to understand.
7 Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c___86___ new neural （神经）networks.
8 When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.
9 It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on.
10 She c____81____with a young man next to her.
11 Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.
12 If people 83 , they listen carefully.
13 Then all the votes are 86 .
14 At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets.
15 One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c_____ in a thorn bush(荆棘丛).
16 The little girl c ____let go the butterfly.
17 Most of the French terms have been c 84 throughout the years.
18 His students did not c 81 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the
professor would not answer their questions.
19 Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water c__85___, and there is the difficulty of storing it.
20 I thought she would scream and c 82 .
21 However, how we respond(反应)to them is our c 85 .
22Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan c__82__ the world with black “magic”.
23 Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendly and c 84 .
24 Chances are that there is a public library in or near your c_________.
25 That man must c enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes.
答案：culture countries clear cold caused clearly create/cause communicate
courage chatted cares complain counted chance caught carefully carried completely/clearly cheaply cry choice control calm community care
D开头
daily adj．每日的；日常的
adv. 每天
n. 日报
deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，
dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n．&v. 梦；梦想
different adj．不同的；有差异的
difficult adj．困难的；费力的
disappear v．消失
die v．死
deep adj．深
during prep．在……的期间；在……过程中
discover v．发现；看出
7 / 11
drive（drove，driven）v． 1.驾驶，开（车）；2.驱赶
discuss v．讨论，议论
destroy v．破坏，毁坏
develop v．发展；开发，培养
divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除
Exercise
1.If people stop using it in their d_______ lives, a museum or a festival will not help.
2. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d_______ with stress.
3. Success followed me because I was following my d_____ of being the best dog trainer in the world.
4. He felt very d_______ from most other students.
5. They want to look d______ and create their own styles.
6. It is very d________ to find a better definition（定义）of friendship．
答案：daily deal/do dream different different difficult
1. However, it is more d for Chinese cities to solve it.
2. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer
d______ from China.
答案：difficult disappeared
15.This is d_______ for kids and even for adults, too. difficult
16."In places where is no electricity or running water, having light at night is their d 93 . dream
17.That is how the Milu deer d 94 from China disappeared
However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. difficult
4. Elephants quickly d___89__because there was not enough food for them. 89. disappeared /died
7. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about d__86___ kinds of cultures. 86. different 17. Many people said they cried much more when their dogs died than when their parents did. They said the sadness was much d 92 . 92. deeper
1. You might think sleepwalking(|梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d
___86___ active sleep. 86. during
6. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can d 91 a new way to carry it. 91. discover
7. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d__________ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. 88. done
2. His hands went through the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d 91 under the water. disappeared
1 Another 25% of Wayview students are d 87 to school by their parents every day.
2 This answer was so d____91____ from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say.
3 Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.
4 In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world.
5 She also invited many writers to d___86___ their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better.
6 Do you d___87__ of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented?
7 When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d_____ the environment, building and soil.
8 The origin(起源) of ballet d 82 back about 600 years ago,
9 The exhibition is d___81____into two areas, an indoor room and a peaceful outdoor viewing or playing area.
10 Do something d_87___.
11 You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d___84___forest.
12 Life can be d 87 some times.
13 Then people with just a car license could not d 86 them.
14 But in some ways he was d .
15 Many sounds can’t be recorded d_____86_____the filming of a movie.
中考备考之首字母高频词汇整理A~E
driven different deep develop discuss dream destroy dates/dated, devided different deep difficult drive different during
E开头
exercise n．锻炼；做操；练习；习题
especially adv．特别地；尤其
except prep．除……之外
enjoy v．欣赏；享受；喜欢
end n．末尾；终点；结束
v．结束，终止
encourage v. 鼓励
ever adv．曾经；无论何时
exciting adj．使人兴奋的
enjoyable adj．使人愉快的；使人欢乐的
every adj．每一；每个的
even adv． 1. 甚至；连（……都）；2.更
exactly adv. 确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此
experiment n．实验
exactly adv. 确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此
example n．例子；榜样
especially adv．特别地；尤其
easy adj．容易的；不费力的
exchange v．交换；交流
experience n．经验；经历
eye n．眼睛
easily adv．容易地
energy n. 精力；能量
enough adj．足够的；充分的
everywhere adv．到处
Exercise
1. It’s a living thing and you e______ use it or lose it.
2. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical e_________.
3. How much should the children get from their jobs is another problem, e______ in these tough economic times (经济困难时期).
4. He had no sooner returned in July than he bought a house and went to live there. Harrison had thought of everything e_______ the weather.
5. After so many years of e_______ the sunshine in the Mediterranean, Harrison got a shock.
6. He needs money for his travels, and for his zoo, and a little oil can buy enough water for a long time, but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the e_______of his zoo and his life’s work.
7. So I think he will not tell anybody e_______ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be put together .
8. To find the right job, Millan e______ kids to do what they enjoy.
9. The most e part was when they came close to a river that turned into a kind of waterfall into the sea.
10. However, he was e_____ a printer, river pilot, soldier and lived a hard life before he became a famous writer.
11. If it is raining she doesn’t get wet, e______．
12. She has been to e________ corner of the city.
13. He had e_____ picked up all the stones around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
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答案：Either exercise especially except enjoying end except encourages exciting/enjoyable ever either every Even
1. Do you have such kind of e______ ?
2. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e_______ how lucky we are.
3. An excellent e_______ of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.
4. Their ideas still influence (影响) us today, e__________ in the arts, science, literature and philosophy.
5. The bad news, of course, is that there is no e______ way to do this.
答案：experience exactly example especially easy
3.I’m very e__93___ about the trip. excited
4.It has been desinged to e 92 more people to cycle in and around central London. encourage
5.Some people found they couldn’t park their bike e97 and nobody recorded their hire time of the bike on
the first day. easily
6.So Adrian went back to the $1 Store to e 92 the ink for some other things. exchange
7.Not knowing e 93 what to do, Adrian put the bag into a push-cart and started shopping. exactly
8.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends
e___95___when they have some common interests. easily
9. They have fitted kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes e 95 spas(温泉). even
18.Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e___92___her own money. Then
she wouldn't have to ask her parents for money. earn
15. Some young people in the United States, e 96 college students, do not go out on traditional dates. Instead, they go out on group dates. especially
19.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do .Some people show
their feelings more e 95 on paper . easily
16. Americans love cars. They go e 92 in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. everywhere
17. The bad news, of course, is that there is no e 92 way to do this. It takes work. easy
7.It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. exactly
8.Their ideas still influence (影响) us today, (92) e__________ in the arts, science, literature and philosophy.
Especially
5. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e__90__ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. 90. except
8. Unlike most museums, the design museum shows objects that are e__87___found in bur daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. 87. easily
11. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 89 . 89. easily
12. The twins were amazed that they shared so many life e___91___: both had studied art at a university and married young. 91. experiences
14. Each Indian tribe (部落) had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language
e__86__ their own. 86. except
16. “I have interviewed office workers and farmers, policemen and construction workers," says Dr Davis. "E 91 wants to talk about their dogs.”91. Everyone/Everybody
18. They wrote that they wanted to see the streets and sidewalks cleaned up. They e__90__ asked everyone in the neighbourhood to sign the letter. 90. even
22. He e__90___ watched the TV game show at a neighbour’s house, because his family is too poor to afford a television set. 90. even
2. Sleepwalkers’ e88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. 88. eyes
3. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep or is stressed. 90. enough
5. When he was ask why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. 87. experience
9. Nobody knows e___88__ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. 88 exactly
11. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the
following day. 88. energy
中考备考之首字母高频词汇整理A~E
12. With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities.
89. enough
13. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. easily
6. Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. easily
11 / 11。