人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习

八年级上册知识点学习与巩固
Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 词组
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
Section A
1. How often多久(一次)
How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？
How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？
【区别】How often和How many times
①How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。

通常对一些表示频率的副
词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。

②How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等
词语进行提问。

典型例题：
1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→
How often does Li Ming do his homework?
解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.
2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→
How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?
解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.
2. hardly几乎不，简直不
There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。

There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。

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【区别】hardly与hard
①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。

②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。

它也可用作副词，意
思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。

典型例题：
1) 学好英语不难。

（翻译成英语）→
解析:答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。

2) We must (努力学习).
解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hard
Section B
知识要点
1. 【区别】maybe, may be
maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。

如：
Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。

may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。

如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。

如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.
2. although的用法
although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。

注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。

如：
Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。

随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. My mother told me ________ you anything.
A. tell not
B. not tell
C. to not tell
D. not to tell
2. “I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said.
A. don’t make
B. not to make
C. not make
D. to not make
3. Would you like to eat?
A. something healthy
B. anything healthy
C. something health
D. healthy something
4. Doing morning exercises your health.
A. is bad to
B. is good for
C. is bad for
D. is good to
5. he works very hard, he fails.
A. Because
B. Since
C. if
D. Although
二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.
2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.
3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.
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4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.
5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).
三、完成句子。

1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。

My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.
2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。

Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.
3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.
4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。

My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.
5. 我相当健康。

I’m ____________ ____________.
6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？
____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?
四、短文填空。

A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.
B: Thank you.
A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?
B: Yes, please.
A: Would you like some fruit?
B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.
A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)____________ (5)____________ do you eat fruit?
B: Every day.
A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.
B: You are (8)____________.
A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?
B: I often play basketball.
A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.
B: OK. Let’s go.
五、语法练习
1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)
She __________ __________ her homework at school.
2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ English books every day?
3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?
4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?
5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he __________ playing?
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Unit 2 What’s the matter? 词组
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力
18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves,
ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t hel p doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb.
doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
Section A
知识要点
1. What’s the matter?
这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What’s the matter with…?类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。

如：have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。

典型例题1：
—?
—I have a cold.
A. What’s the wrong?
B. What’s the matter with you?
C. How are you?
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解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。

所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项C。

What’s wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选B.
2. should的运用
情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。

他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。

其否定形式为shouldn’t, 意思是“不应该，不应当”。

典型例题2：
He should (eat) more fruit every day.
解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。

所以答案为：eat.
Section B
知识要点
1. a few几个，一些There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。

【区别】few/a few; little/ a little
1) Few和a few都用来修饰可数名词；little和a little都用来修饰不可数名词。

2) Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。

如：Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。

There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。

3) a few和a little表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。

如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。

Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。

典型例题：
选用合适的词或短语填空。

A: few B: a few C: little D: a little
1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some.
2. They spent hours doing the work. 解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和 a little中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。

”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。

所以，选C.
第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。

由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。

是肯定意思，故选B.
2. 【区别】too much，much too和too many
1）too much和too many意思都为“太多的”。

2）too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。

3) much too为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。

典型例题：
选用合适的短语填空。

A．too much B. too many C. much too
1.There are books on the desk.
2.That’s interesting,
解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。

只有too many修饰可数名词，故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。

Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.
随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. It's important to eat a ________ diet.
A. balanced
B. balance
C. balancing
D. balances
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2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do.
A．too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
3. You should not eat ________ 24 hours.
A. something in
B. nothing for
C. anything for
D. everything at
4. —My mother is ill.
—________
A. Don't worry.
B. No hurry.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. OK.
5. —I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
—You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some ________, I think.
A. health
B. exercise
C. lesson
D. work
二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. Do you have water? I’m ____________ (thirst).
2. He can’t sleep (入睡). He gets too ____________ out. (stress)
3. ____________ Chinese doctors think it’s important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)
4. England is a ____________ country. (west)
5. He ____________ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)
6. It’s ____________ learn English well. (importance)
三、完成句子。

1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。

We need ____________ ____________ ____________ yin and yang.
2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。

____________ You have ____________ ____________ yin.
3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。

____________ Dangshen and Huangqi is ____________ ____________ this.
4. 饮食平衡很重要。

____________ ____________ to eat a balanced diet.
5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。

I ____________ think my Putonghua ____________ ____________.
6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。

I’m ____________ ____________ ____________ that you’re not feeling well.
四、短文填空。

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o__________(1) yin and yang to be h__________(2). Are you often quiet and often t__________(3)? Maybe you have too m__________(4) yin. You s__________(5) eat hot yang foods. E__________(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g__________(7) for this. But people who are too s__________(8) out may have too much yang. It's easy to have a h__________(9) lifestyle. It's i__________(10) to eat a balanced diet.
五、语法练习
1. This kind of cake looks and smells .
A. good, well
B. well, good
C. good, good
D. well, well
2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .
A. eyes
B. legs
C. mouth
D. ears
3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu.
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A. for
B. like
C. as
D. and
4.You shouldn’t drink water before sleep.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. too less
5. important to exercise every day.
A. It’s
B. That’s
C. They’re
D. This is
6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
六、中考链接
1. —Who is the girl standing over there?
—Well, if you know, her name is Joe. （2006年，兰州）
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. shall
2. He the radio every morning. （2006年，山西）
A. listens to
B. listens
C. hears
D. hears of
3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. （2006年，天津）
A. question; problem
B. question; problems
C. problem; questions
D. problem; question
4. He speaks very good English but he knows English people. （2005年，北京）
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. （2004年，天津）
A. some advices
B. many advices
C. some advice
D. an advice
6. —Why don’t you go to the shop on foot?
—It takes me time. （2006年，新疆）
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D. too many
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 词组
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
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20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what ab out ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Section A
知识要点
1.【区别】How long和when
（1）how long意思是“多久，多长”，这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词，回答一般用for＋表示时间段的词组。

（2）when意思是“什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句, when可指比较泛的时间, 也可指比较具体的时刻。

典型例题：
①—did he stay here? —For two days.。

②—are you coming to see me? Tomorrow.
解析：①中答语是段时间，故问句应该用how long. 由于②中的答语是tomorrow,所以用when提问。

2. 在表示时间的名词前介词的用法：
①在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“ in ” .
如：in 1990; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
②在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“ on ” . 如：on a cold morning; on Sunday; on Saturday afternoon; on November 12th
③在具体的时刻前用“ at ” .
如：at half past ten; at 2 o'clock
典型例题：
①Your uncle is leaving for Ji’nan Sunday morning.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
②He learned English four years.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
解析：①的Sunday morning是具体的一天早晨，所以用介词on. 选B. ②中的four years是段时间，因此要用介词for. 选C.
Section B
知识要点
1. go+doing的用法
这是一个固定句型，表示“去做……”。

He's going camping with his parents．他要与父母一起去野营。

此类结构除go shopping 去买东西等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。

例如：
go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
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go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go sightseeing 去观光
go skating去滑冰go hunting去打猎go skiing去滑雪
go climbing去爬山go walking去散步go camping去野营
go hiking徒步旅行
典型例题：
She is with her mother this afternoon.
A. going to shop
B. go to shop
C. going shopping
D. go shopping
解析：按语法讲go to shop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，go shopping 是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。

故答案选C。

2. something某物，某事
something, anything, nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，
形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。

如：
something different 不同的事情
Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？
He heard something interesting outside today. 今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。

典型例题：
Is there in today’s newspaper?
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new something
D.new anything
解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something,故答案选B.
随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. Susan’s ______ after supper.
A. takes walks
B. take a walk
C. takeing walks
D. taking walks
2. —What are we going to do on Sunday?
—How about ______?
A. to go bike riding
B. going bike to ride
C. going to bike riding
D. going bike riding
3. The doctors said that there was ______ wrong with Jane’s legs. They could not do ______ to help her.
A. something; something
B. something; nothing
C. nothing; anything
D. everything; something
4. —I’m sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you!
—It doesn’t matter, I’ll post it myself.
A. to post
B. posting
C. post
D. posted
5. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.
A. relaxed, relaxed
B. relaxing, relaxing
C. relaxed, relaxing
D. relaxing, relaxed
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. He’s ____________ (plan) his vacation to Qing dao this summer.
2. ____________ you ____________ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow?
3. My father wants to go bike ____________ (ride) for vacation.
4. I thought about ____________ (visit) her.
5. He plans to have a very ____________ (relax) and ____________ (excite) vacation.
6. I’m taking walks and going ____________ (fish) there.
三、完成句子
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1. 你想和我一起去观光吗？Would you like ____________ ____________ ____________ with me?
2. 他们决定去加拿大度假。

They ____________ ____________ canada for vacation.
3. 他计划度过一个放松的假期。

He plans to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
4. 我想吃好吃的东西。

I want to eat ____________ ____________.
5. 我妈妈明天将前往北京。

My mother is ____________ ____________ Beijing.
四、短文填空
A: Hello, Wang Lin!
B: Hi, Han Mei!
A: What are you doing (1) ____________ vacation?
B: I don't (2) ____________. What about you?
A: I'm going to Huang Mountain. I think it's a beautiful place.
B: Yes. I (3) ____________ there last year. Who are you going (4) ____________?
A: My parents.
B: Have a good (5) ____________.
A: Thank you.
五、语法练习
1. They are ______.
A. staying walk
B. going walks
C. taking walks
D. going walk
2. ______ is the weather today?
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Who
3. There is ______ for him to do today.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important anything
4. How about ______ with us to the Great Wall?
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
5. I am thinking ______ what to do next.
A. out
B. of
C. about
D. for
6. They decided ______ in the mountains .
A. hiking
B. on hike
C. to hike
D. on hiking
Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
词组
1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎么样？
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车
8. take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远
16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多
number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
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14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
Section A
知识要点
1. take VS by
take v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具) My brother takes the subway to work.
2) 花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. Some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday.
by prep. 以…方式by bus; by plan; by air
2. leave for 动身去（某地）
“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地”When did you leave Beijing? 你什么时候离开北京？
“leave for +地点名词”表示“去某地”He is leaving for London next Sunday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。

“leave A for B”表示“离开A去B地”例如：They won’t leave Hefei for Shanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。

典型例题：
1. —How does he go to work?
—He ______ the train.
A. take
B. takes
C. by
D. on
解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除C.D两项，因为介词不能做谓语。

主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。

因而选B.
2._____ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.how many提问“可数名词的多少”；how long提问“时间的长短”；how much提问“不可数名词的多少,多少钱”；how far提问“距离的远近”。

根据句意，选D.
Section B
知识要点
1. A small number of students take the subways. 少数学生乘地铁。

a number of意为“许多的；大量的”，a small number of意为“少量的”。

A (small/large) number of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

the number of 意为“…的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。

如：The number of the students in Class One is 50. 一班的学生数量为50人。

随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. “does it take you to go to the park by taxi？”“About 30 minute.”
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A. How
B. How far
C. How long
D. How many
2. They’re waiting ______ the bus stop.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
3. ______ do you think ______ China’s education?
A. How; like
B. What; of
C. Where; of
D. Who; about
4. Beijing is in _____.
A. north China
B. the north China
C.north of China
D. the north of China
5. One of the twins is a doctor, ______ is a policeman.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. How far __________ Jim __________ (live) from here?
2. There __________ (be) sixty __________ (minute) in an hour.
3. It takes __________ ( I ) 2 hours __________ (do) my homework.
4. Let me __________ (look) at your map.
5. That must be a lot more fun than __________ (take) a bus.
三、完成句子
1. 那些老人经常骑车出游。

那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。

Those old men often go bike riding. That __________ __________ _________fun than __________ at home.
2. 他花了1小时完成作业。

It __________ __________ an hour __________ __________ his homework.
3. “我该乘哪路车？”“这取决于你在哪里。

”
—__________ bus should I __________?
—It __________ __________ __________ you live.
4. 请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。

Please tell me what are the __________ __________ __________ __________vacation at the moment.
5. 中国东西部相当不一样。

West China __________ __________ __________ __________ East China.
四
Health is very important, it means everything, so we should (1)____________ ourselves well.
But one day Mrs Brown (2)____________ a problem, she (3)____________ both weak and tired. When she worked in the garden, she (4)____________ sit down and rest every five minutes. She was (5)____________ her health, so she went to see a doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing (6)____________ with her, she was only too fat. If she wanted to be (7)____________, she’d better take enough (8)____________, eat
(9)____________ and have more vegetables, more fruits, (10)____________ meat.
五、语法练习
1. _______ does it take you to get there?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How
2. —Do you speak Japanese?
—Yes, but only ______.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
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3. He came and told us ______ important news.
A. some
B. many
C. an
D. a few
4. _______ do they get to school, by bike or by bus?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How
5. Many children enjoy _____ TV.
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. watched
六、中考链接
1. —What are Johnson’s family like? (安徽2007) —________.
A. His family is just like mine.
B. They all like sports and games.
C. Oh, It’s really a big one.
D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful.
2. Can you speak a little louder? I can ________ hear you.（辽宁2008）
A. hard
B. really
C. hardly
D. clearly.
3. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it..(江苏2007)
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
4. —Excuse me, look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”. (重庆2007)
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. won’t see
5. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball, _____Lily doesn’t.（云南2008）
A. and
B. as
C. but
D. or
Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 词组
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会
16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比赛
24. my cousin’s birth day party 我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信
26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，
keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事
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Section A
知识要点:
1. another, other, the other, others与the others
another 指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：
Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？
other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。

如：
We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。

如：
She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。

一个是教师，另一个是医生。

others泛指“另外的人或物”。

如：
Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。

另一些人喜欢划船。

the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。

如：
There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书。

其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。

2.must 与have to 的用法区别
1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必
要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。

(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。

（主观上要做这件事）
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。

但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必
要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3）在否定结构中：don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't 表示"禁止"，
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

典型例题：
1. ______ you love to join us on Monday?
A. Can
B. Will
C. Do
D. Would
解析：would love to 意为“很喜欢，很愿意”，用“to”接动词，回答时to不能省略。

故选D.
2. —Sorry, because I have to look after my brother.
—That’s too ______.May me ______ time.
A. bad; another
B. bad; other
C. good; another
D. good; other
解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故应用another.
Section B
知识要点
1. all 与whole
(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。

whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”；而all 则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all
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+限定词+单数名词”。

例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life
（2）all 与whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。

（3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all 能用于各种情况。

例如：all the water 而不说the whole water。

随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. What are you doing ______ Monday morning?
A. on B at C. in D. from
2. Thanks for ______ me to the party.
A. ask
B. asking
C. asks
D. to ask
3. Bob can't come out to play because he ______ help Dad in the garden.
A. can
B. can't
C. has to
D. has
4. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —______.
A. No, I don't want
B. No, thank you
C. I don't like it
D. Yes, I’d like to
5. —My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home.
—______.
A. Thank you
B. Oh, I don't know
C. I'm sorry to hear that
D. Really
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. We are ____________ (babysit) the little boy now.
2. I’d like ____________ (come) to you birthday party.
3. Thanks very much for____________ (give) me the chance.
4. Can he ____________ (drive) the car alone now?
5. —What is Helen doing?
—I don’t know. Maybe she ____________ (study) for her math test.
6. The story he is telling is ____________ (real) funny.
7. He came into my room ____________ (quiet).
8. We go to school after ____________ (have) breakfast.
9. Don’t you think we need ____________ (buy) a new car. 10. I’m very sorry ____________ (trouble) you.
三、完成句子
1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。

__________ __________us three hours__________watch TV every day.
2. 后天你准备做什么？What are you going to do__________ __________ __________ __________?
3. 韩梅擅长音乐。

Han Mei is__________ __________music.
4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。

Good health__________ __________good food.
5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗？Can you__________ __________ __________my house next Sunday?
四、短文填空
Hi Lily,
Thanks a (1)____________ for the (2)____________ to visit you. I’m sorry I (3)____________ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)____________ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, I’m (5)____________ out with my friends. On (6)____________, I have to have a piano (7)____________. On Thursday, I’m going (8)____________ my friend’s birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)____________ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)____________ soon.
Lydia
15。