知行英语综合教程2Unit8

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A paper B bottles C cars D food E energy
知行英语
Task 1
知行英语
2 What are not environmentally friendly?
1) paper 2) plastic 3) disposable (一次性的) 4) fossil (矿物) 5) toxic (有毒的)

environment and release harmful gases for many years.
chemical n. 化学制品 a. 化 学的;化学作用的
4 塑料袋同样遭到环保主义者应有的批评。塑料袋从本质上说是“人造”
usable a. 可用的;合用的; 便于使用的
材料,完全取自原油和其它化学制品。 有用的塑料的生产会在工厂产生 热源并消耗大量的水来控制生产过程,有害化学物质则会以烟的形式被排
efficiency. Many stores today 1 多年以来, 店员都会例行公事般地问
set up their checkout stands 顾客,他们是要纸质购物袋还是塑料购物
with plastic bags. It often
袋。现在人们的选择更加倾向于塑料袋。
makes the decision for paper 这种变化只是人们为了方便和效率,而与
C
3 canned (罐装的) beans
J
4 payment (付款)
I
5 sausage
D
6 beef
A
7 vase
F
8 French cheese
E
9 white bread
G
10 returns & refunds (退货&退款)
H
Task 3
Use some of the words in Task 2 to fill in the blanks.
medium (五分熟的), or well-done(熟透的)?
1 shrimps & crabs 2 ice-cream & Coke 3 canned (罐装的) beans 4 payment (付款) 5 sausage 6 beef 7 vase 8 French cheese 9 white bread 10 returns & refunds
depends on how you look at “best” when it comes to issues of
e2nvir但on是m这e是nt否al意re味sp着o被ns认ib为ili更ty环. B保o的th纸p袋ap就e此r a要nd消p失la了st呢ic?b不ag一s 定ar。e 纸质 m包a装de当in下f还ac在to被ri广es泛. T使h用ei,r m比a如n礼uf品ac包tu装re,u信se封s,en以e及rg对y 肉an食d的pr包o装du等ce等s。 w当a并ste不. 特Qu别it需e要na塑tu料ra袋ll的y,时m候an,y顾co客n还su是m愿er意s 选be用lie纸v袋e 的th。at塑p料ap袋er也b许ag在s结 a账re处b独et领te风r f骚or,t但he是e硬nv纸ir盒on和m纸e袋nt在b其ec它au地s方e p则a仍pe然r 受is欢m迎ad。e from natural products such as wood and from recycled paper and
A bags B cups C tissue (纸巾) D chemicals E fuels
Task 2
知行英语
Work in pairs. Look at the following layout of a supermarket. Discuss with your partner in which section you will find the following products or service.
知行知英行语英语
知行英语
Task 1
Answer the questions by matching the following items.
1 What are eco-friendly products?
1) hybrid (混合动力的) 2) organic 3) solar 4) recyclable 5) unbleached (未漂白的)
derive v. 提取;得到;源于 is, they will not break down into harmless parts when thrown
crude a. 天然的;未经提炼 away by consumers. Older plastics will continue to pollute the
知行英语
1 An Italian laborer came in and asked for a loaf of _w__h_it_e__b_r_e_a_d__.
2 Can I have a Diet ___ic_e__c_o_k_e___? 3 _C_a_n_n_e_d_b__e_a_ns__ is chiefly made of milk and
A
FRESH MEATS & SEAFOOD
B DELICACIES
C FROZEN FOODS
& BEVERAGES
D
PREPARED FOODS
H CUSTOMER
SERVICE
I CHECKOUT
F
FLORIST
J
PRODUCE
E
CHEESE
G
BAKERY
1 shrimps & crabs
A
2 ice-cream & Coke
sugar. 4 Generally, I prefer glass __va_s_e__ to pottery (陶器)
ones. 5 Tomorrow he will return them to the store and
claim (索要) __r_e_fu_n_d_s___. 6 Do you want your _b_e_e_f__ steak rare (三分熟的),
process n. 过程;进程
放到空气中去。地表水可能遭受污染。直到前不久,大部分塑料购物袋和
emit v. 散发(热、光、气等)
biodegradable a. 微生物可
分解的
release v. & n. 释放;排放
其它包装材料还无法被回收。被消费者扔掉之后,这些东西并不会自动分 解为无害的物质。早先被扔掉的那些塑料制品则继续污染环境,在后来的 数月里甚至很多年里释放有害气体。
would prefer paper or plastic bags. Now the preference has shifted
in the direction of plastic. This change has little to do with
environmental issues and everything to do with convenience and
issue n. 问题
checkout n. 付款处; 收银台;退房时间
stand n. (供放置物品 的)架;台
consumer n. 消费者; 用户
judge v. 评价;(尤指) 批评
知行英语
1 For many years, grocery clerks often asked customers if they
some extent but it creates unnatural forests for native animals.
知行英语
fair a. 相当的;公平的;合理 的
share n. (参与、得到等的) 份;(分享到或贡献出的)一

criticism n. 批评;批判
environmentalist n. 环境 保护主义者;环境保护论者
stores today—the plastic bag.
conscious a. 有意识的; 自觉的
vanish v. 消失;灭绝
packaging n. 包装
wrapping n. 包装纸; 包装材料
知行英语
23 到Bu底t哪do一e种s t袋hi子s 对m环ea境n最th有e利pa呢p?er这b取ag决, o于ft在en考s虑e对en环a境s t的h责e m任o时r,e 你怎 e样n理vir解o“nm最e好nt”al。ly纸-c袋on和sc塑io料u袋s c都h是oic在e工, h厂as里v生an产is出h来ed的?,N都ot会n消ec耗es能sa源ri,ly.带 P来a废pe料r 。pa很ck自a然gi的ng,is许s多til消l w费id者e认ly为us纸e袋d,更fr环om保,gif因t w为r其ap原p料in是g 天to然材料---e--n木ve材lo。pe但s是to木c材ar工db业o也ar会d牵bo扯x到es对fo生r 长fru多it年. M的a树n木y 的cu清st场om,e给rs采p伐re森fe林r 带 p来a问pe题r 。wr重ap新p种in植g p速ro生d木uc材ts也w许h会en解t决he回y收ca再n利ge用t问th题em,.但P是la这sti种c 非ba自gs然m的ay r森ul林e无at法th解e决su原p本er生m活ar在ke天t然ch林e里ck的ou动t 物co的u栖nt息er问, b题u。t cardboard and paper products are still preferred elsewhere.
cardboard. But the wood industry is also held responsible for
clear-cutting forests and adding to the problems of deforestation.
Replanting with fast-growing trees may solve the problem to
envelope n. 信封
cardboard n. 卡纸板
rule v. 统治;支配;管理
counter n. 柜台
manufacture v. 制造
recycle v. 再利用;回收 利用
*deforestation n. 砍伐 森林;毁林
3 So which form of bag is actually best for the environment? It
much more difficult for the 环境问题关系不大。很多商店都在结账的
consumer. From a bu Nhomakorabeainess 地方准备了塑料袋,使得消费者更加无从
point of view, it’s not hard to 选择纸袋。从商业的角度不难看出大多数
judge the preference of most 商店优先选择塑料袋。
(退货&退款)
Reading It
Paper vs Plastic Bags:
Better acquaintance
Which Is Better for the Environment?
* Words
clerk n. 店员;职员
preference n. 偏好; 偏爱的事物
shift v. 转变
artificial a. 人造的;人工的
4 Plastic also receives a fair share of criticism from environmentalists. Plastic is by its very nature an “artificial” product. It is derived from crude oil and other chemicals. Producing usable plastic creates heat and great amounts of water are required to control the process. Harmful chemicals are emitted into the air. Ground water may become polluted. Until recently, all plastic grocery bags and other packaging were non-biodegradable, that
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