2022年湖北省武汉为明学校英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________for knowledge.
A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty
2、On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a
3、---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
4、These beautiful photos _______ on the Great Wall last week.
A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken
5、—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?
—Xi’an, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．where you are going C．how you are going
6、Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
7、— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary
C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary
8、—Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any food at home?
— Only one cake left. You can eat .
A．one B．it C．this
9、--Today is Linda’s birthday. Have you bought her a gift?
--Oh, my god! I __________ forgot her birthday.
A．probably B．completely C．hardly
10、—I haven't been to the Palace Museum. What about you?
—I am planning to go there this weekend.
A．Me too B．Me neither C．So did I D．Neither did I
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Increase happiness
I ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly 1 , her hair and clothes looked very nice.
Her husband passed away recently, 2 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of 3
patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 4 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to 5 her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.
“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been given a new toy.
“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”
“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,”she replied. “Happiness is 6 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 7 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 8 it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that 9 work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.
If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from
10 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.
1．A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．sad
2．A．so B．if C．before D．because
3．A．running B．talking C．jumping D．waiting
4．A．open B．closed C．ready D．locked
5．A．enter B．describe C．tidy D．clean
6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
7．A．pick up B．care for C．depend on D．think about
8．A．leave B．forget C．love D．buy
9．A．still B．always C．without D．hardly
10．A．worries B．works C．memories D．experiences
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1．you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2．( probable) the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3．needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.
4．(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5．(health) hair.
Exercise is something 6．can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least
30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7．(sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8．(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9．(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10．(good) in no time at all.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than
7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isn’t unique to China. In the United States, scho ols in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students’ health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskado n, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when they’re awake.”
1．Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 o’clock?
A．Heilongjiang B．Hubei C．Zhejiang D．Chongqing
2．How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
3．What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?
A．多余的B．灵活的C．充足的D．困倦的
4．Which of the following is not true?
A．Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.
B．Later school start times could help improve students’ wealth and study performance.
C．Starting school later has received much praise.
D．Everyone learns better when they’re awake.
5．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It’s important for students to keep healthy.
B．Students should get up early to go to school.
C．Students should have enough time to have breakfast.
D．It’s good for students to start school later.
B
14、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days，he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill. Also，the village schoo l didn’t have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks，Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “I’ll build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then，Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too.
Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes，but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).
1．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?
A．He fell ill.
B．He was badly hurt and hungry.
C．He lost his way.
D．He failed in his business.
2．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?
A．He raised and saved money.
B．He did business to make money.
C．He wrote a book to sell for money.
D．He borrowed money from his friends.
3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Saving money. B．Living in the car.
C．Raising money. D．Building the school.
4．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us.
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.
C
15、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still th ere isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water--- at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.
The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A．drinking water B．buying water from shops
C．suffering from water shortage D．washing clothes with used water
2．Which of the following is not true?
A．Common people in Yemen don’t have enough water to use.
B．People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.
C．Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.
D．Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.
3．It can be inferred(推断) that ______.
A．the capital of Yemen is developing fast
B．Hannan is a teenager from a rich family
C．Sana will run out of water in 10 years
D．private companies selling water make a lot of money
4．The Yemen government ______.
A．can do nothing about the problem of water shortage
B．may try to make use of sea water
C．only cares about rich people’s lives
D．has found a practical solution
D
16、The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s Office
When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I
couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair
on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I tho ught so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.
When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was su rprised.
“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”
I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.
1．In his seventh grade, the writer __________.
A．hated the principal B．had problems behaving
C．always followed the rules D．often helped his classmates
2．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal’s offic e for the sixth time?
A．Lonely. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Disappointed.
3．The sixth time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got __________.
A．a peppermint B．a model bus C．a pencil box D．a coin
4．The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.
A．talked with him in the office B．played games with him
C．expected him to be a teacher D．gave him some hope and love
E
17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One
m oment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was p lanned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
1．According to the passage, Venice is a ___________of Italy.
A．in the northeast. B．in the west.
C．in the southwest D．in the south.
2．______have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A．Taxis and cars. B．The waterways
C．400 bridges. D．Boats and rain shoes.
3．Venice _____________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.
A．change into B．used to be
C．became D．developed from
4．Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A．The higher temperature
B．Overused underground water
C．Too many waterways
D．The rising seawater
5．The passage is mainly about of Venice.
A．the waterways and bridge
B．the MOST project and problems
C．the specials and problems
D．the history and scenery
F
18、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.
Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
1．. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.
A．you are already out of the town
B．you still have forty kilometers to go
C．there must be a town forty kilometers away
D．there must be many houses and buildings not far away
2．There stands Sign 2 near a place where ________.
A．two roads cross B．the road gets narrow
C．there are no traffic lights D．people can cross the road
3．You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ________ according to the passage.
A．either of signs 2 and 3 B．all of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
C．each of the eight signs D．any of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8
4．A driver can leave his car ________.
A．near Sign 8 at any time
B．near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it
C．near Sign 3 in the daytime
D．near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there
5．People put these signs on the roads to ________.
A．show drivers the way B．stop cars going too fast
C．make driving even safer D．learn another kind of language
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；
2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；
3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。

注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2. 词数在80～100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。

To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．if 2．probably 3．it 4．Drinking 5．healthy 6．that 7．sports 8．relaxed 9．is 10．better Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
14、1．B 2．A
3．D
4．C
15、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
18、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland
In order to welcome the 70th birthday of our motherland, the school has carried out colorful activities, such as telling stories, making cards, visiting museums and so on. Last October, my parents and I visited the Beijing Museum. It's the greatest museum I've ever seen.We saw many weapons that used by the the old warriors, they protect our country and bring us the new life. there are all kinds of samples that used during the war are presented in front of us. We learn that our new life is not easy to get and we should cherish. I am proud of my motherland. Now I want to study hard and make contributions to my motherland in the future.。