2021年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语质检试卷(附答案详解)

2021年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语质检试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.- Beautifully done! You didn't make a single mistake .- ____ .（）
A. Thank you
B. Of course
C. All right
D. My pleasure
2.- Can you come over to my place for dinner？- ____ . Shall I bring anything？（）
A. Perhaps next time
B. Have a nice meal
C. Just have a look
D. Yes,I'd love to
3.一What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？Any suggestions？- ____ .
What about sending her some flowers（）
A. Let me help you
B. Keep trying
C. I have an idea
D. Not a big deal
4.- We ____ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. -That's why
you're called the Greens.（）
A. ate
B. eat
C. will eat
D. have eaten
5.- What good books did you read recently？-I ____ Learn English Tell China's Stories
since last year, and now the third time.（）
A. read
B. am reading
C. have read
D. had read
6.一Students ____ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang's class,did you notice that？
-Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（）
A. are asked
B. were asked
C. have been asked
D. should be asked
7.- I could tell ____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. -You said it!
（）
A. on
B. by
C. with
D. for
8.This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ____ as well as fun.（）
A. personal
B. professional
C. international
D. educational
9.Ox（牛）is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ____ in a poem by
Lu Xun："Head bowed,like a willing ox who serves people."（）
A. produced
B. reflected
C. discussed
D. studied
10.This is a nonsmoking room. If you ____ smoke, please go outside.（）
A. can
B. should
C. will
D. must
11.- Jackson always remained calm and ____ his own feelings. -No wonder he is a somebody.
（）
A. mixed
B. threw
C. mastered
D. froze
12.- Is there a story or a ____ behind your name Ruoshui？-Yeah. It might stand for my
parents' wish for me：being a person like water.（）
A. decision
B. picture
C. manner
D. tradition
13.一What qualities do you look for in a friend,knowledgeable or supportive？- ____ .
And you do have them.（）
A. Neither
B. None
C. Both
D. Either
14.When you ____ a fashion or home magazine,don't compare yourself with the pictures.
（）
A. look through
B. look at
C. look for
D. look up
15.I was not sure ____.（）
A. if she would be willing to meet us
B. how much did I pay for it
C. whether is there a post office or not
D. why he is so happy at school
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Bhoja lived at the foot of the Himalayas where the grasses grow tall and the forest is thick. Bhoja loved the forest. He knew the birds,the trees and the caves（洞穴）everywhere around. One day,while he was （1）______ in the forest,he found an eaglet（小鹰）with a broken wing. It had fallen off its nest（巢）high on a huge semul tree. Not able to fly, the eaglet was quickly down to the ground. It shook with （2）______ . Seeing this,Bhoja bent down （弯腰）and （3）______ its head. Then he picked it up very gently and took it home. He cleaned its broken wing with warm water. Then he took some turmeric root paste （姜黄根膏）and （4）______ put it on the wound. He （5）______ the wing with silk. And he found fine grass for the little bird to （6）______ . Bhoja fed the eaglet each day. He gave it fresh milk from the goats,and sometimes a juicy fat caterpillar（毛虫）.
As the eaglet got （7）______ ，it began to follow Bhoja everywhere. It would be there,（8）______ on his shoulder when he went into the forest,walking along with him when he went to feed the goats, sitting by him when he stayed at home. In time the new feathers（羽毛）（9）______ its wings. Soon it was ready to fly. Bhoja knew it would not be （10）______ to keep
it for long. So it was time to set it free.
Early one morning, when the sun had just risen, Bhoja took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. With its （11）______ wings,the bird rose very quickly into the sky. It flew higher and higher. Then suddenly, as if （12）______ something, it flew downwards again. It would not leave sight of Bhoja. It circled low and （13）______ with him all day.
When evening came,Bhoja knew he'd have to do（14）______ . He waited till the sun began to set. Then he ran and （15）______ in a nearby cave. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while,searching for him. Then as darkness began to fall, it flew away. Bhoja could see it in the distance.
16. A. watching out B. hanging out C. staying up D. getting up
17. A. pain B. hunger C. fear D. cold
18. A. kissed B. washed C. touched D. beat
19. A. carefully B. bravely C. nervously D. simply
20. A. stuck B. connected C. marked D. tied
21. A. eat up B. deal with C. stand by D. lie on
22. A. larger B. warmer C. stronger D. smarter
23. A. resting B. living C. flying D. swinging
24. A. shaped B. covered C. relaxed D. formed
25. A. usual B. fair C. polite D. surprising
26. A. silky B. broken C. wonderful D. new
27. A. finding B. catching C. forgetting D. remembering
28. A. moved B. talked C. played D. met
29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
30. A. lay B. hid C. climbed D. walked
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共55.0分）
A
31.According to the material,we can know that ______ .
A. the photo was provided by Yali Middle School
B. the final match took place on April 15 in Shandong
C. Luck or Fight comes from SCHOOL LIFE section
D. Xiangjiang Post reported the news after Wuhan Daily
32.In para 2，the underlined sentence they were locked in a tie probably means ______ .
A. they were absent-minded
B. the game score was one to one
C. the opposite team was in the lead
D. they were neck to neck in the game
33.Who scored a goal at the last seconds？______
A. The coach.
B. The goalkeeper.
C. The striker.
D. The team captain.
34.What does the writer aim to tell us？______
A. It's not difficult to win without the goalkeeper.
B. The harder you fight for it, the luckier you are.
C. The last minutes are the key moment for a game.
D. It's very important to just follow your coach's words.
35.The writer gives the title Luck or Fight because he wants to ______ .
A. make the readers think less
B. increase the readers' reading speed
C. ask the readers to help him answer
D. guide the readers to understand better
B
Barbara Marks, 69，is a retired（退休的）schoolteacher. When she developed early symptoms （症状）of Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）in 2018，she didn't feel safe driving without somebody else in the car. Marks also needed help with some everyday tasks. "I don't have any family close by. My son is working. There is no way he could have helped," she said.
In 2019，Marks saw an advertisement for Papa on social media. It is a service that allows elderly people to hire （雇用）college students for help with daily tasks. Marks decided to give it a try.
Alan Golan was paired withMarks. The 24-year-old started working full- time for Papa when he failed to find a sales job. He spends about six hours helping Marks every weekday. He earns 12 forthefirsthourand 10.2 per hour after that.
On a typical day,Golan helps Marks out around the house. Sometimes,he goes out with her, like driving her to the doctor's office. He has also taught Marks how to use shortcut keys on the computer. With those skills,Ms. Marks now has a quick way to start a computer program. "Barbara and I get along so well," Golan said. "We have a lot of fun chatting together. I care about her. She's like a new friend." It might sound crazy hiring a stranger to act as a grandchild. However, these young people are a great help to old people who live alone.
36.Barbara Marks' problem was that ______ .
A. she thought it was dangerous to drive out
B. she retired from teaching and had nothing to do
C. she moved out of her son's house and lived alone
D. she had a health problem and couldn't look after herself
37.Papa in the passage refers to ______ .
A. an advertisement for goods
B. an organization for the old
C. a call to your grandparents
D. an activity about college students
38.The underlined phrase was paired with is similar to ______ .
A. was introduced to
B. was exchanged for
C. was known by
D. was satisfied with
39.We can learn from the passage that Golan ______ .
A. gave up a sales job in order to serve Marks
B. found it tiring to help with Marks' daily tasks
C. treated Marks as more of a friend than a stranger
D. improved his skills at starting the computer program
40.What would be the best title for the passage______
A. Grandchildren Needed
B. More Volunteers Wanted
C. Family Problems Solved
D. Papa Advertisement Found
C
Gever is a computer scientist from California. In 2005，he started a summer program for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever and his team help the children to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have made a rope bridge, tree houses,wooden motorbikes and boats.
At Tinkering School,children get all kinds of materials like wood,metal,plastic,nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too,such as knives,hammers（键子）and power drills（电钻）. Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.
Gever s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011，Gever decided to create a 'real' school,called Brightworks,in San Francisco. The school is very small -it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles（理念）as Tinkering School.
Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive（积极的）. They have praised the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical （批评的）voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just 'playing around' all the time.
The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper.
She has been a student at the school since last October. "Since I started here. I've never sat in a ‘normal' class with a teacher," she told us. "But it's been a very exciting experience. I've worked hard at my new school for eight months now,and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring."
41.Which can best describe Tinkering School or Brightworks？______
A. A place you can walk around freely.
B. A space with new ideas and practice.
C. A factory full of materials and tools.
D. A family you will never leave behind.
42.Gever's principle on education is to ______ .
A. train children to follow strict rules
B. provide children with famous schools
C. help children create new fantastic plastic things
D. lead children to learn by doing hands-on activities
43.About safety at Tinkering School, we know that ______ .
A. the school is not safe enough for kids
B. children are taught how to protect themselves
C. children have never had an accident or injury
D. there isn't any safety information mentioned there
44.From the last two paragraphs,we can infer that ______ .
A. Brightworks has influenced students like Tina
B. critical voices brought bad results to the school
C. there hasn't been one single boring moment for all
D. the students there often stand in a class with a teacher
45.The author's writing purpose is probably to ______ .
A. choose the best schools for parents
B. let the readers listen to different voices
C. praise Gever's thoughts about education
D. draw much attention to Gever's school
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
46.ordered /drop/ mean /set out /stared /courage/ turn out
The boy went to soccer practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
As you ______ on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.
If sharks' numbers ______ too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.
We ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
Scrooge is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.
47.When I was nine, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of an underground palace
near Xi'an. I remembered an archeologist（考古学家）looking through a hole there with
a candle. A workman asked w ______
he could see："Wonderful things!" he said e ______
. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
So I decided my future job very young, and I made it h ______
.Seems easy,right Not quite! I completed my education-university, then a PhD. But along the way I was t ______
many things：I was too young, I wasn't suitable,I should get m ______
and have kids…I also needed money, so I asked for six grants（助学金）. The first five r ______ I got said no. Six months later, the last one c ______
：This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own activity of digging.
Today, I feel l ______
to work as an archeologist. It's exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
For anyone thinking about a career（职业），I would say：Never give up. If people tell you no,use that-it will p ______
you. At the beginning, it hurts. But it makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus （聚焦）on your goals. There are always c ______
，but you overcome them in the end.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48.假如你是李华，上个月你和父母一起度过了一个难忘的周末。

请你用英文给笔友Jim
写一封邮件，介绍当天活动。

内容要点如下：
（1）上午去武大看樱花，拍照；
（2）下午逛汉街，享受美味的食物；
（3）晚上欣赏灯光秀，分享感受；
（4）沿江散步，乘坐地铁回家；
（5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。

注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数：60-80；
（3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：cherry blossoms w.樱花Han Street w.汉街light show w.灯光秀Dear Jim,
Last month, I spent a great weekend with my parents. ____________.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.Thank you谢谢；B.Of course当然；C.All right好的；D.My pleasure别客气；根据Beautifully done! You didn't make a single mistake .可知应说谢谢。

故选：A。

--做得漂亮!你一个错误也没犯。

--谢谢。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，
Beautifully done! You didn't make a single mistake .结合选项作答。

2.【答案】D
【解析】A.Perhaps next time也许下次；B.Have a nice meal 吃一顿好饭；C.Just have a look 看一看；D.Yes,I'd love to是的，我很乐意；根据Shall I bring anything？可知应说是的，我很乐意。

故选：D。

--你能来我家吃晚饭吗？--是的，我很乐意。

我要带什么东西吗？
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Shall I bring anything？结合选项作答。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.Let me help you让我帮你；B.Keep trying继续努力；C.I have an idea我有个主意；D.Not a big deal没什么大不了；根据What about sending her some flowers？可知应说我有个主意。

故选：C。

一教师节我们该为陈老师做些什么？有什么建议吗？--我有个主意。

送她些花怎么样？首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，What about sending her some flowers？结合选项作答。

4.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，第一句表客观情况、客观事实，因此谓语应用一般现在时态，即eat。

A项是一般过去时，C项是一般将来时态，D项是现在完成时态；均不符合题意。

故选：B。

-我们在家吃得很简单，在食物上不花很多钱。

-这就是为什么你们叫Green一家。

解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境及关键信息since last year（自从去年以来）知，因此设空处谓语动词应用现在完成时态，表读书的动作发生在自去年以来。

A项是一般现在时或过去时（read 的原形和过去式形式相同），B项是现在进行时态，D项是过去完成时态；均不符合题意。

故选：C。

-你最近读了什么好书吗？
-我从去年开始读了《学英语讲中国故事》，现在已经看第三遍了。

解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词since last year,来判断和选用合适的时态。

6.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息did、wanted知，题干语境是一般过去时态，主语students和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态were asked。

A项是一般现在时态的被动语态，C项是现在完成时态的被动语态，D项是should情态动词的被动语态；均不符合题意。

故选：B。

-在张老师的课堂上，学生们被问到一些"为什么"和"如何"的问题，你们注意到了吗？-是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。

解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息，判断选用正确的时态和语态。

7.【答案】B
【解析】on在……上面，by通过，根据，with有，具有，for为了，句子中tell意思为辨别，后面是通过她脸上的表情，by根据，凭借某种手段，
故选：B。

从她脸上的表情我可以看出发生了令人兴奋的事-你说对了。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】personal"个人的"，professional"专业的"，international"国际的"，educational"有教育意义的"；根据题意"这次学校旅行既有趣又有教育意义"可知educational符合题意。

故选：D。

这次名为"历史与未来"的学校旅行既有趣又有教育意义。

本题考查形容词，掌握形容词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】produce生产；reflect反映；discuss讨论；study学习；结合语境可知，牛的精神在鲁迅的诗中被反映，句子是被动语态，reflected符合语境。

故选：B。

在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神："俯首甘为孺子牛"。

掌握词汇的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】can能；should应该；will将会；must必须。

根据This is a nonsmoking room"
这是无烟房"可知，如果你"必须"抽烟，请出去。

填must。

故选：D。

这是无烟房。

如果你必须抽烟，请出去。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】mixed混合；threw（throw过去式）投；扔；mastered掌握；控制；froze（freeze 过去式）冻结；结合语境可知， Jackson 总是保持冷静，所以他能控制自己的情绪，mastered符合语境。

故选：C。

Jackson 总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪，难怪他是个大人物。

掌握词汇的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

12.【答案】D
【解析】A．decision 决定；B．picture.图片；C．manner方式；D．tradition.传统。

根据句子推测句意你的名字若水背后有故事或传统风俗习惯吗？
故选：D。

-你的名字若水背后有故事或传统吗？-是的。

这也许代表了我父母对我的愿望：做一个像水一样的人。

做这类题，应当根据所给词汇，推测句意。

选出正确的答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】neither 两者都不；none 三者或三者以上都不；both 两者都；either 两者中的任意一个。

根据语境，--你在寻找什么品质的朋友，有见识的还是助人的？--____。

你确实有这些。

可知，你确实有这些，意思是两方面都有，因此用"Both"。

故选：C。

--你在寻找什么品质的朋友，有见识的还是助人的？--都有。

你确实有这些。

准确辨析不定代词的用法和含义，结合句意，给出答案。

14.【答案】A
【解析】look through浏览；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；查阅；结合语境可知，句意应为：当你浏览时尚或家庭杂志时，不要把自己和图片相比。

look through 最符合语境。

故选：A。

当你浏览时尚或家庭杂志时，不要把自己和图片相比。

掌握短语的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

15.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "I was not sure ___？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排除。

结合关键词was可知主句时态为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。

选项D 应该为：why he was so happy at school.
故选：A。

我不确定她是否愿意见我们。

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。

做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语。

watch out小心；hang out闲逛；stay up熬夜；get up 起床；根据句意可知，此处表示他在闲逛，所以选hang out,其它答案都不符合语境。

故选B。

（2）A.考查名词。

pain伤痛；hunger饥饿；fear害怕；cold冷；由上文小鹰快速地坠向地面和前面shake可知，它疼的颤抖，所以用pain。

故选A。

（3）C .考查动词。

kiss亲吻；wash洗手；touch触碰；beat击打；根据Bhoja的动作可以猜测，他弯腰去触摸小鹰的头，所以选touched。

故选C。

（4）A .考查副词。

carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；simply简单地；结合上一句中he picked it up very gently可知，他小心地给小鹰敷草药符合题意，所以选carefully。

故选A。

（5）D .考查动词。

stick刺；connect连接；mark做标记；tie系住；分析句子可知：Bhoja 用丝绸给小鹰包扎翅膀，所以用tie"系住"符合题意。

故选D。

（6）A .考查动词短语。

eat up吃完；deal with解决；stand by袖手旁观；lie on躺；根据下文Bhoja fed the eagle each day,他找好的草给小鹰吃符合语境。

故选A。

（7）C.考查形容词比较级。

larger更大；warmer更温暖；stronger更强壮；smarter更聪明；联系上文小鹰摔倒地面上很虚弱，可知后来它变得强壮了。

故选C。

（8）A.考查动词。

rest休息；live生活；fly飞；swing摇摆；根据前面句子it began to follow,和____ on his shoulder可知，应该是落在他的肩上，所以用resting。

故选A。

（9）B.考查动词。

shape塑形；cover覆盖；relax使放松；form构成；根据句子主语"新的羽毛"可知，应该选cover合适；翻译：新的羽毛覆盖着它的翅膀。

故选B。

（10）B.考查形容词。

usual平常的；fair公平的、合理的；polite有礼貌的；surprising 令人惊讶的；根据句意，"再久留它不合适了"可知，选fair,not fair意为"不合适了"；翻译：再把它留在身边是不合理的了。

故选B。

（11）D .考查形容词。

silky丝滑的；broken受伤的；wonderful精彩的；new新的；根据第三段的the new feathers covered its wings可知，它长出全新的翅膀，所以才会"快速飞上天空"。

故选D。

（12）D .考查动词。

find发现；catch抓住；forget忘记；remember想起；分析句意：
突然它仿佛____什么一样，它向低处飞去。

此处应该选remember符合语境，意为"记起某事"，说明小鹰留恋跟主人呆的这段时光。

故选D。

（13）C .考查动词。

move移动；talk谈话；play玩耍；meet遇见；根据小鹰的举动可知，它不想飞走，所以用play,play with意为"和…-起玩‘符合语境'。

故选C。

（14）C .考代词查。

anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；something一些事情；everything每件事情；联系上文小鹰不肯飞走，所以Bhoja要做一些事情让小鹰离开。

故选C。

（15）B .考查动词。

lie躺下；hide躲起来；climb爬；walk走路；根据上文Bhoja觉得要采取措施让小鹰离开，再结合下文The eagle flew around .. searching for him可知，他躲起来了。

故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了Bhoja偶然间救了一只小鹰，后来小鹰与Bhoja朝夕相处，等到小鹰完全康复，它的主人感觉该把它放归自然了。

等到把它放走之后，小鹰不舍得走，Bhoja只好藏起来，最终成功放飞了小鹰。

本题考查完形填空，要求学生认真分析选项间的区别，又要认真分析语境，做题时，把文章和选项结合起来，根据句意最终得出正确答案。

31.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据左上角SCHOOL LIFE（学校生活）可知这篇文章Luck or Fight 应该是来自于学校生活部分。

故选C.
（2）D.句意理解题。

根据The team started off well and managed to score, But later in the game. they were locked in a tie.可知这个队开局不错，成功得分了，但后来在比赛中。

他们打成了平手。

故选D.
（3）C.细节理解题。

根据In the last five minutes of the game. he got a free kick and their striker broke through the opposing team and scored a buzzer-beater goal. 可知在比赛的最后五分钟。

他得到了一个任意球，他们的前锋突破了对方，打进了一球。

故选C.
（4）B.主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是根据Luck or Fight运气还是战斗以及We stick to every detail that is pointed out by our coach It's a great test of speed and sports.我们坚持教练指出的每一个细节。

这是对速度和运动的极大考验。

可知本文通过一场比赛想告诉我们，越努力奋斗就越幸运。

故选B.
（5）D.推理判断题。

根据Luck or Fight运气还是战斗Facing such a difficult situation, team
captain Peng Haozhe stayed calm. In the last five minutes of the game,he got a free kick and their striker broke through the opposing team and scored a buzzer-beater goal. They won the game 3-2.面对如此艰难的局面，队长彭浩哲保持冷静。

在比赛的最后五分钟，他得到了一个任意球，他们的前锋突破了对方，打入了一个球。

他们以3比2赢了比赛。

可知作者起这样一个标题是想让读者更好地理解这篇文章。

故选D.
本文通过一场足球比赛告诉我们，越努力奋斗就越幸运。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

36.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据When she developed early symptoms（症状）of Parkinson's disease（帕金森氏病）in 2018，she didn't feel safe driving without somebody else in the car. Marks also needed help with some everyday tasks. "I don't have any family close by. My son is working. There is no way he could have helped," she said.可知当她在2018年出现早期帕金森病症状时，她觉得没有别人在车里开车不安全。

马克斯还需要一些日常工作的帮助。

"我身边没有家人。

我儿子在工作。

她说："他不可能帮上忙。

"因此可知马克斯患上帕金森病且不能自己照顾自己。

故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。

根据It is a service that allows elderly people to hire （雇用）college students for help with daily tasks. 可知这是一项允许老年人雇用大学生帮助完成
日常工作的服务。

因此可知Papa是一个为老人服务的组织。

故选B.
（3）A.短语猜测题。

根据Alan Golan was paired
withMarks. The 24-year-old started working full- time for Papa when he failed to find a sales job. He spends about six hours helping Marks every weekday.可知伦•戈兰_____马克斯。

24岁的他在找不到一份销售工作时开始为Papa全职工作。

他每个工作日花大约六个小时帮助马克斯。

根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处was paired with意为"被介绍给"，故选A.
（4）C.细节理解题。

根据 She's like a new friend.可知她就像一个新朋友。

因此可知他视马克斯为朋友。

故选C.
（5）A.标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其是根据"Barbara and I get along so well," Golan said.
"We have a lot of fun chatting together. I care about her. She's like a new friend." It might sound crazy hiring a stranger to act as a grandchild. However, these young people are a great help to old people who live alone.可知"我和芭芭拉相处得很好，"戈兰说，"我们在一起聊天很开心。

我关心她。

她就像一个新朋友，"雇一个陌生人来当孙子，听起来可能很疯狂。

然而，这些年轻人对独居老人是一个很大的帮助。

因此可知本文主要时讲述了老人对子孙的需求。

故选A.
本文主要讲述了老人对子孙的需求。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据In 2005，
he started a summer program for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever and his team help the chi ldren to think big and create plans for new things they want to build.可知2005年，他为孩子们开办了一个名为修补学校的暑期项目。

他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。

Gever和他的团队帮助孩子们思考问题，并为他们想要构建的新事物制定计划。

因此可知Tinkering School 是一个充满新想法和练习的地方。

故选B. （2）D.细节理解题。

根据The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together.可知他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。

因此可知格弗的教育原则是通过实践活动引导孩子学习。

故选D.
（3）B.细节理解题。

根据This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.可知这是因为他们必须遵守严格的健康和安全规则。

孩子们总是学习如何安全地使用工具，他们必须始终穿着正确的衣服和保护措施。

因此可知在Tinkering School ，孩子们被教导如何保护自己。

故选B.
（4）A.推理判断题。

根据"Since I started here. I've never sat in a ‘normal' class with a teacher," she told us. "But it's been a very exciting experience. I've worked hard at my new school for eight months now,and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring."
可知"从我来这里开始"她告诉我们："我从来没有和老师一起上过‘普通'的课。

"但这是一次非常激动人心的经历。

我在新学校已经努力学习了八个月了，从来没有一次觉得无聊。

"因此可知Brightworks影响了像蒂娜这样的学生。

故选A.
（5）C.主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是根据The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper. She has been a student at the school since last October. "Since I started here. I've never sat in a ‘normal' class with a teacher," she told us. "But it's been a very exciting experience. I've worked hard at my new school for eight months now,and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring."可知Brightworks的学生似乎很喜欢他们的学校。

我们和12岁的蒂娜库珀谈过。

从去年10月起，她一直是这所学校的学生。

""从我来这里开始"她告诉我们："我从来没有和老师一起上过‘普通'
的课。

"但这是一次非常激动人心的经历。

我在新学校已经努力学习了八个月了，从来没有一次觉得无聊。

"因此可知本文作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了赞扬格弗的教育思想。

故选C.
本文主要讲述了加利福尼亚的计算机科学家格弗所创办的Tinkering 学校的相关情况。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

46.【答案】【小题1】courage
【小题2】set out
【小题3】drop
【小题4】stared
【小题5】mean
【解析】（1）courage.考查名词。

根据前后句
"The boy went to soccer practice with…rather than fear in his heart the next day."可知结合
选项，应说那男孩第二天带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。

courage不可数名词。

故答案为courage.
（2）set out.考查短语。

根据后句"on your new journey,"可知说的是新的旅程，结合选项，应说当你开始新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。

set out on your new journey开始你的新旅程。

as引导时间状语从句，故答案为set out.
（3）drop.考查动词。

根据后句"it will bring danger to all ocean life."可知说的是带来危险，。