中考英语一轮复习介词及介词短语课件

二、介词短语
1. on duty 2. on time 3. on foot 4. on the left/right 5. on the other side 6. on one’s way to
值日 准时 步行 在左边/右边 在……的另一边 在某人……的路上
二、介词短语
1. by accident 2. by mistake 3. by the way 4. by the time 5. by the end of 6. by hand
on 在……上面（接触表面） over 在……上面（不接触，垂直）
beside 在……旁边
方位
near 在……附近
介词
above 在……上面（不接触，不垂直） under 在……下面
between 在……之间（两者）
below 在……下面（不接触）
among 在……之间（三者及以上） opposite 在……对面
（在门的内部）
地点介词
〖Notice 2〗in/ on 表示“在树上”的区别
1. There is a bird in the tree.
（鸟是外来物）
2. There is an apple on the tree.
（苹果是本身长在树上的）
地点介词
〖Notice 3〗in/ on/ to 表示方向的区别
综合练习
( )1. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ______ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )2. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream ______ many years’ hard work.
inside 在……里面 outside 在……外面
地点介词
across 穿过 through穿过
up 向上 down 向下
动向 介词
into 进入 out of 向外
地点介词
动向 介词
〖Notice 1〗across&through
1. Walk across the bridge, and you’ll find the hospital.
( )10. It is impolite to speak loudly _______.
A. in danger
B. in person
C. in trouble
D. in public
Thanks！
时间介词
for three years
during the party
She is away before breakfast. After dinner, I usually watch TV.
The party lasts from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening.
地点介词
中考一轮综合复习
介词及介词短语
介词
CONTENTS
01 介 词 分 类 02 介 词 用 法
03 介 词 短 语 04 介 词 短 语 的 句 法 功 能
一、介词分类及用法 时间介词
介词
地点介词
方式介词
方位介词 动向介词
时间介词
时间介词
at 12 o’clock at night on Sunday in 1990 in spring
二、介词语
二、介词短语
1. in a word
总之
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a low voice 声音低沉地
2. in the end in the day in the middle of
最后 在白天 在……中间
二、介词短语
3. in trouble in surprise in silence in danger
在上学 在工作 在吃晚饭 在就餐
2. at first at last at least at most
起初 最后 至少 最多
二、介词短语
3. at the back of at the foot of at the end of at the top of at the edge of
在……后面 在……脚下 在……末尾 在……顶端 在……边缘
处于困境中 惊奇地 沉默地 处于危险中
4. in fact in line in vain in time in public in short in person
事实上 排队 徒劳地 及时 公开地 简而言之 亲自地
二、介词短语
1. at school at work at dinner at table
1. Beijing is in the north of China.
2. Russia is on the north of China.
3. Japan is to the east of China.
in 包含/ on接壤/ to 不接壤
on in
to
地点介词
behind 在……后面 in front of 在……前面 next to 紧挨着
at on in to
地点介词
〖Notice 1〗at/ on/ in 表示地点时的区别
1. They stood at the door and waited.
（站在门口的那个点上）
2. He’s putting up a picture on the door.
（贴在门的表面上）
3. There’s a hole in the door.
A. without B. in C. through D. for
( )9. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well
______ 100 things badly.
A. as well as
B. instead of
C. according to D. because of
2. We walked through the forest at last.
across 从物体表面穿过，越过 through 强调从某一空间内部穿过
方式介词
with by in
with 表示使用某种工具或手段
1. I often do my homework with a pen. 2. I got an “A” in the English exam with the help of Miss Green. 3. I saw it with my own eyes.
②作定语
He seems to know the solution to the problem. We had a debate about women’s lives now and in the past.
三、介词短语的句法功能
③作表语
Tom and Jack are from England. Our manager is on holiday in the south.
方式介词
with by in
in “用” 表示使用某种语言或材料等
1. She wrote a letter in black ink. 2. How do you say it in Japanese? 3. I improve my English in this way day by day.
偶然地 错误地 顺便问（说）一下 到……为止 到……的最后 手工地
三、介词短语的句法功能
①作状语
The space pen worked in space, under water, even on ice. He wrote long poems for children.
三、介词短语的句法功能
方式介词
with by in
1.by+交通工具，表示“乘坐” （交通工具前不用任何限定词）
1. You can go there by bike. st week I went to Shanghai by train.
2.by+名词/动名词，表示“用，靠，通过”
1. This hat is made by hand. 2. He makes a living by teaching.