高中英语外研版高二必修5_模块综合测评3_word版含解析

模块综合测评(三)
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
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1．Which of the following books is the most popular among readers?
A．T w ice Dead
B．Stolen Prey
C．Close Your Eyes
D．Ne w York to Dallas
【解析】推理判断题。

根据每一则广告的五角星以及顾客评论的反馈可知，Ne w York to Dallas(In Death，No.8)这本书获得了五个五角星，而且收到的顾客评论也最多，根据此可以推断这本书最受欢迎。

【答案】 D
2．The book by enjoys the most discount.
A．Catherine Coulter
B．Iris Johansen
C．John Sandford
D．J.D.Robb
【解析】推理判断题。

根据每一则广告You Save：后的比例可以看出，Close Your Eyes
节省的比例最大，也就是顾客享受的回扣最多，而这本书的作者是Iris Johansen。

【答案】 B
3．Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the advertisements?
A．Used books usually cost a person much less.
B．The four books have the same quality in cover.
C．If your order is not over $25，you'll have to pay shipping fees.
D．Ne w York to Dallas allows a person the longest time to place order.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一则广告的T w ice Dead(FBI Thriller)[Paperback]可知T w ice Dead与其他三本书的封面和封底用纸并不一样，所以选择B项。

根据每一则广告的最后一行的最后一条信息例如第一则广告的最后信息47 used from $4.04可知二手书的价格会更低，A 项正确；根据每一则广告的Deal Price一栏可以知道C项是正确的；根据每一则广告的“Order it in the next...”可知D项正确。

【答案】 B
B
Girls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and
calls you，what will you do? Here are some tips on how you
can make her smile again.
Listen to her.When people feel sad，they often have the
feeling of needing to be heard.So，listen carefully to what she
is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you
for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening，you can offer some
advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all
out by crying.As a friend，you might think you should give her
some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say，just
remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need，don't be sad yourself.How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?
A hug (拥抱) can make a difference in the world.It makes you feel warm and special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing dishes，cleaning，or going out for fun.The more time you spend together，the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes，it is much better that you avoid(避免) a crying friend in your life.But by doing so，you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.If you are there when she needs you，your friendship will be much stronger.
【语篇解读】当面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做呢？
4．The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ．
A．why girls can easily get sad
B．what to do when we are sad
C．how to make new friends with girls
D．how to make a sad female friend happy again
【解析】作者意图题。

通读全文，可知作者主要告诉我们，当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。

【答案】 D
5．According to Paragraph 2，when a female friend is sad，what should we do?
A．We should ask her why she feels sad.
B．We should say something nice to her.
C．We should spend time listening to her.
D．We should give her some good advice.
【解析】细节理解题。

作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听，故选C。

【答案】 C
6．We can learn from the passage that ．
A．hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B．your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C．it's not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D．giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段的“A hug(拥抱)can make a difference in the world.”可推断给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。

【答案】 D
7．In Paragraph 6，the writer mainly suggests that we ．
A．spend more time with our friends
B．help our friends with their housework
C．spend time with our friends every day
D．ask our friends to take part in activities
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第六段的“Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy...The more time you spend together，the stronger your friendship will become.”可知应选A。

【答案】 A
C
My teacher used to talk about two kinds of happiness—“relative”and “absolute”happiness.Relative happiness is the happiness that depends on things outside ourselves: friends and family，surroundings，the size of our home or family income.
That is what we feel when a wish is achieved，or something we have wanted is got.Although the happiness such things bring to us is certainly real，the fact is that it doesn't last forever.Things change.People change.This kind of happiness comes to ruin easily when outer conditions change.
Relative happiness is also based on comparison with others.We may feel this kind of happiness while having a newer or bigger home than our neighbors.
Absolute happiness，on the other hand，is something we must find within.It means establishing a kind of life in which we are never beaten by tests and where just being alive is a source of great joy.This lasts no matter what we might want，or what might happen around us.A deep sense of absolute happiness is something that can only exist in the innermost reach of our life and it cannot be destroyed by any external forces.It is endless.
This kind of satisfaction is to be found in repeated efforts and they are very important.So we can say，“Today，again，I did very well.Today，again，I had no disappointment.Today，again，I won.”The accumulated(累积的) result of such efforts is a life of great success.
What we should compare is not ourselves with others.We should compare who we are today with who we were yesterday and who we are today with who we will be tomorrow.While this may seem simple and obvious，true happiness is found in a life of continuous development.And the same，worries that could have made us painful can actually be a source of growth when we approach them with courage and knowledge.
【语篇解读】幸福有两种：相对幸福和绝对幸福。

它们有着各自的定义：相对幸福与人
的外部条件有着直接的关系，而绝对幸福则取决于自己内心的感觉。

8．Which of the following sayings can well describe relative happiness?
A．Easy come，easy go.
B．Easier said than done.
C．Work makes the workman.
D．What we do willingly is easy.
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段的“That is what we feel when a wish is achieved，or something we have wanted is got.”及“This kind of happiness comes to ruin easily when outer conditions change.”可知，这种相对幸福是当我们的愿望实现或得到我们想要的东西时感受到的。

这种幸福在外在条件发生改变时很容易毁灭。

故可推知，相对幸福“来得容易，去得容易”。

【答案】 A
9．What does the underlined word “external”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Inner. B．Special.
C．Extra. D．Outer.
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第四段的“A deep sense of absolute happiness is something that can only exist in the innermost reach of our life...”可知，深切的绝对幸福感只存在于我们生活的最深处。

即绝对幸福不会被外力所破坏。

故可推知“external”意为“外部的”。

【答案】 D
10．According to the passage，which one is correct?
A．Worries are useless in our life.
B．Repeated efforts may make our life successful.
C．Relative and absolute happiness are both endless.
D．Comparing with others can give us absolute happiness.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“The accumulated(累积的)result of such efforts is a life of great success.”可知，重复努力积累的结果可能使我们的人生成功。

【答案】 B
11．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Happiness Is Easy to Get
B．Happiness in Our Life
C．Relative and Absolute Happiness
D．What Kind of Happiness Is Important?
【解析】标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍了相对幸福和绝对幸福。

故“Relative and Absolute Happiness”作为标题最能体现这一主题。

【答案】 C
D
One summer night in 1900，a reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Edison's laboratory asking for an interview.The night guard wouldn't admit him，even though Edison was still at work upstairs.The reporter，Remsen Crawford，said he needed to get Edison's reaction to the news that seven of his inventions “would become available to the public”when their patents (专利)ran out at midnight.
The guard passed on the request to Edison，who replied: “Go back.Tell that fellow that I say Mr.Edison has never used his inventions alone and never expects to in this world.So the ending of a patent has no effect upon the wealth of an inventor.”
Hearing Edison's response，Crawford wrote another note: “What do you mean by‘never used alone’？Must see you.”
Finally the great inventor admitted Crawford and gave him this statement：“In this country an inventor can't stop people copying his inventions.The moment he invents something，there'll be pirates rising up on all sides and calling it their own.”
Thirty years later，Crawford was back at Edison's laboratory，again asking about patents and the money he got from them.Crawford asked him，“You have invented many things，including the electric lighting.Why aren't you the richest man in the world today？”
Edison's reply：“Nearly $10，000，000，000，they tell me，is invested in modern industries which developed from ideas included in my inventions and my patents.A billion or so dollars may be the annual total income to workers in fields connected with my inventions and patents.But I've made very little profit from my inventions.In my lifetime I've taken out 1180 patents so far.These patents have cost me more than they've returned me.I've made money through the introduction and sale of my products as a maker，not as an inventor.”
Edison was one of the few fortunate inventors who knew that great engineering，on its own，earned nothing.The success of any technology lies in its business model and the protection of its copyright.Unfortunately，Edison said，the US had a “poor system”for protecting inventions.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了关于爱迪生的鲜为人知的故事。

为什么这位伟大的发明家一生发明无数，却没有因此而成为世界上最富裕的人？
12．According to Paragraph 1，Crawford visited Edison to ．
A．inform him of the news
B．see how hard Edison worked
C．know what Edison was inventing
D．find out Edison's response to the news
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Remsen Crawford，said he needed to get Edison's reaction to the news...”可知，他深夜拜访爱迪生是想了解爱迪生对于自己的七项发明专利权到期的反应，故选D项。

【答案】 D
13．According to the text，how did Edison make money?
A．By holding his patents.
B．By selling his products.
C．By making inventions.
D．By providing his ideas.
【解析】细节理解题。

由第六段中的“I've made very little profit from my inventions”和“I've made money through the introduction and sale of my products as a maker，not as an inventor.”可知B项正确。

【答案】 B
14．It is implied in the text that in Edison's time ．
A．America had no patent protection laws
B．his inventions were not highly valued
C．patents benefited inventors little
D．applying for patents was costly
【解析】推理判断题。

由第四段中“The moment he invents something，there'll be pirates rising up on all sides and calling it their own.”以及最后一段中的“the US had a‘poor system’for protecting inventions”可知C项正确。

【答案】 C
15．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Edison and His Patents
B．Edison，the Greatest Inventor
C．The Patent System in America
D．Edison's Way of Making Money
【解析】标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了爱迪生鲜为人知的故事，即他的一千多个专利为什么没有让他成为世界上最富有的人，因此A项很好地概括了文章内容。

【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit—that is，they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 16 Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 17
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business. 18 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies; and accounting.
19 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 20 A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D．However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F．In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects.
G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【答案】16－20DCGEA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I began my high school years，I was quite interested in biology.I read lots of books of my father's about animals，and I was 21 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon，I was 22 with friends about animals.I said the whale(鲸鱼) was a mammal animal.They 23 ．Finally，I called a 24 over to help settle the matter.I knew I was 25 ，so I was looking forward to the teacher 26 I was right.My friends were eager for an opposite answer.We asked her 27 the whale was a mammal.“No，the whale is a fish，”she said without a moment's 28 ．
You could have knocked me over with a feather.My 29 was hurt because I lost the argument，but that wasn't the main reason I was too 30 to speak.I still knew I was right，which 31 the teacher was wrong.Not only was she wrong，32 she was completely ignorant (无知的) about something I thought was 33 knowledge.But she was a teacher who had taught a long time.Everyone 34 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
35 that，I hadn't known grown­ups could be wrong.This 36 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 37 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration，I thought—and still think—“38 silly”. From that point on，I had no 39 for authority (权威)．To earn my respect，you have to be smart or 40 ．I'll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
21．A.as B．so
C．too D．very
【解析】本句用了“as...as...”结构，意思是作者在这些方面得到了一个16岁大的孩子能得到的所有教育。

【答案】 A
22．A.meeting B．working
C．arguing D．staying
【解析】根据后两句的内容可知作者当时在和朋友们争论。

此外，第三段第二句中的argument也是线索提示。

【答案】 C
23．A.declined B．disagreed
C．opposed D．agreed
【解析】作者说鲸鱼是哺乳动物，朋友们不同意，由此才有了之后的叫老师来解决争端。

因此选B项。

其他选项都不符合语意。

【答案】 B
24．A.professor B．biologist
C．librarian D．teacher
【解析】根据下一句后半句中的内容可知，作者请老师来解决这个问题。

【答案】 D
25．A.clever B．right
C．creative D．silly
【解析】根据本句后半句中的内容可知作者知道自己是对的。

作者对生物学感兴趣且读过不少书，他对自己的观点深信不疑。

【答案】 B
26．A.proving B．finding
C．promising D．hoping
【解析】作者对自己的观点非常自信，所以渴望老师能够证明(prove)自己是正确的。

【答案】 A
27．A.how B．why
C．if D．when
【解析】上文中提到作者说鲸鱼是哺乳动物，而作者的朋友们则持相反的观点，所以询问老师鲸鱼是否是哺乳动物。

此处if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。

【答案】 C
28．A.doubt B．silence
C．regret D．hesitation
【解析】下文叙述的是老师的无知，由此可推断她毫不犹豫地回答说鲸鱼不是哺乳动物，而是鱼。

without hesitation毫不犹豫地。

【答案】 D
C．pride D．feeling
【解析】文章第一段中提到作者阅读了很多关于动物的书籍，自然知晓鲸鱼是哺乳动物，在与朋友的争辩中显然为自己知道事实真相而感到自豪，但是，老师的无知让作者的自豪感受到了伤害。

feeling作“情感”讲，需用复数形式。

【答案】 C
30．A.foolish B．anxious
C．serious D．astonished
【解析】作者明明知道自己的观点正确，而老师竟然毫不犹豫地否定了自己的观点，作者自然感到非常“吃惊”，一时无话可说。

【答案】 D
31．A.meant B．suggested
C．admitted D．concluded
【解析】作者依然知道自己是正确的，这“意味着”老师的观点是错误的。

A项表示“意味着”；B项表示“提议，表明”；C项表示“承认”；D项表示“推出，断定”。

【答案】 A
32．A.and B．but
C．for D．or
【解析】此句是“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不但……而且……”，but后省略了also。

【答案】 B
33．A.special B．normal
C．regular D．common
【解析】common knowledge表示“常识”，此处common表示“普通的，平常的”。

她不但错了，而且她对作者认为的常识完全不知晓。

前三项分别表示“特殊的”、“正常的”、“规律的”，都不符合语境。

【答案】 D
C．believed D．loved
【解析】上一句中提到她的教龄很长，再结合本句后半句的内容可知每个人都“相信”她的话。

believe相信，符合语境。

【答案】 C
35．A.Before B．After
C．Until D．Since
【解析】在此“之前(before)”，作者一直不知道成年人也会犯错。

【答案】 A
36．A.fairly B．properly
C．nearly D．greatly
【解析】在作者的成长过程中那件事极大地(greatly)影响了作者对于如何看待一个人的世界观。

fairly表示“相当地”时，通常用来修饰形容词或副词；properly表示“适当地”；nearly 表示“几乎”。

【答案】 D
37．A.Whenever B．Although
C．While D．Whether
【解析】此处所要表达的意思是：每当我发现有人对另外一个人过于尊敬或崇拜的时候……所以用whenever“无论何时”。

虽然C项也可以表示“当……时候”，但是谓语动词应该是延续性动词，所以排除。

B、D两项都不符合语意。

【答案】 A
38．A.I'm B．that's
C．he's D．you're
【解析】此处that承接上文，代指本句前半句的内容，即有人过于尊敬或崇拜另外一个人的做法。

【答案】 B
39．A.idea B．respect
C．choice D．question
【解析】上一句中提到作者厌恶人们过于尊敬或崇拜他人的行为，由此可知作者不再尊重所谓的权威。

此外，下一句中to earn my respect也是线索提示。

【答案】 B
40．A.energetic B．patient
C．talented D．diligent
【解析】“鲸鱼”事件后，作者改变了以往的看法，开始看重聪明才智，而不是地位或者学位的高低。

talented有才能的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；diligent刻苦的。

【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr.Travers：Ms.Robertson，for the past three weeks，I have been getting 41. (complain)about your work.
Ms.Robertson：Uh，what do you mean？What kind?
Mr.Travers：Well，your supervisor told me you're turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late，you're often 42. (absence)from staff meetings，and you haven't been getting along with your colleagues.
Ms.Robertson：Look，Mr.Travers，I can explain...
Mr.Travers：Ms.Robertson，I know you have been with us for 43. while now，but this business 44. (change)fast.We need people 45. can keep up and work as a team.
Ms.Robertson：Mr.Travers，my mother was just diagnosed 46. stomach cancer.I've been spending all my time outside of work at the hospital with her，and I even had to leave work early 47. she went into emergency surgery and I had to sign some papers.I've been so exhausted，and then Morrison from accounting made a joke the other day about cancer victims 48. (lose)their hair and...
Mr.Travers：Oh...I had no idea，Ms.Robertson.
Ms.Robertson：I know my work has suffered these past few weeks，but I promise I will make up for it!
Mr.Travers：Listen，why don't you take a couple of days off？It's much 49. important that you be with your mother while she is recovering.
Ms.Robertson：Really，sir？Thank you so much!
Mr.Travers：My 50. (please)．And I'll have a word with Morrison.That kind of talk has
no place in this office!
【答案】 plaints 42.absent 43.a 44.is changing 45.who 46.with 47.because
48.losing 49.more 50.pleasure
Ⅴ.短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I walked into the classroom ，the teacher was handing in the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then ，I put my book under my desk ，opening it and started looking for the answer.The teacher wasn't looking at me ，but I copied something.Suddenly ，I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating.I don't know what to say.Luckily ，the teacher did not punish for cheating so instead gave me a second chance.
【答案】
When I walked into the classroom ，the teacher was handing in out the test papers.I was feeling
very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be
∧an easy test.I went through the test many times but I could only answer three out from
of the twenty questions.I did
not want to fail the exam.Then ，I put my book under my desk ，opening opened it and started looking for the
answer answers .The teacher wasn't looking at me ，but so I copied something.Suddenly ，I felt a hand on my
shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating.I don't didn't know what to say.Luckily ，the teacher did not
punish ∧
me for cheating so but instead gave me a second chance. Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下面的描述写一篇电影评论。

影片《阿甘正传》是1995年第六十七届奥斯卡金像奖的最佳影片。

导演：罗伯特·泽梅基斯(Robert Zemeckis)，主演：汤姆·汉克斯(Tom Hanks)。

影片描述一个智障者的生活。

故事梗概：阿甘是个智商只有75的低能儿。

因为他的肌肉有问题，学校拒收他。

他的妈妈告诉他，“记住，你和周围的人一样，没有差别。

”尽管他很傻，但是，他牢记母亲的话，影片成为一种理想化道德的象征。

阿甘在影片中被塑造成了美德的化身，诚实、守信、认真、勇敢而重感情。

他不聪明，但是，他总是使得生活充满意义和希望，因此，他也赢得了荣誉、金钱和爱情。

从阿甘身上我们看到了诚实、信任、坚忍和友谊。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

A Film Review of Forrest Gump
The film Forrest Gump was given the 67th Oscar Golden Prize in 1995.It was directed by Robert.Hanks is Gump.
【参考范文】
A Film Review of Forrest Gump
The film Forrest Gump was given the 67th Oscar Golden Prize in 1995.It was directed by Robert.Hanks is Gump.
It describes a silly but lucky man—Gump and his difficult life.
Gump was born with an IQ of 75.In his childhood he was refused by the primary school because of his muscle problems.At that moment，his mother told him，“Remember you are the same as the people su rrounding you.You have no differences from them.” Though Gump was silly，he remembered his mother's words.
He was not smart，but he always knew how to make life full of meanings and hope.So he also won honors，fortune and love.
Why is the film loved by so many people？We can see loyalty，faith，perseverance and friendship from him，which are the most bright，priceless characteristics of a person.。