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新托福iBT口语黄金80题(附答案)

新托福iBT口语黄金80题(附答案)

新托福iBT口语黄金80题(附答案)1.我认为对我最有用的一本书是《如何阅读一本书》。

这本书教我如何更好地理解和分析文本,提高我的阅读能力和思维能力。

它还教我如何在阅读中找到自己的兴趣和目标。

2.我认为电视在现代社会中有正面作用。

电视可以提供信息和娱乐,让人们更加了解世界和不同的文化。

此外,电视也可以帮助人们放松身心,缓解压力。

3.我人生中做出的最重要的决定是选择去留学。

这个决定改变了我的生活轨迹,让我有机会接触不同的文化和思想,提高我的职业能力和人际关系。

4.我认为高中应该教授音乐和艺术作为其他基础科学的一部分。

音乐和艺术可以提高学生的创造力和想象力,同时也可以提高学生的审美能力和文化素养。

5.我通常会利用空闲时间阅读、锻炼身体或者与朋友聚会。

这些活动可以让我放松身心,同时也可以提高我的知识和社交能力。

6.在某些地方禁止使用手机是有必要的。

例如在电影院、图书馆和公共交通工具上,使用手机会干扰他人的休息和工作。

7.我印象深刻的一个庆典是我参加的毕业典礼。

在那个仪式上,我感受到了自己的成长和进步,同时也感谢了家人和老师的支持和帮助。

8.对我来说,老师对我影响最大。

老师不仅教我知识,还教我如何成为一个有价值的人,如何与他人相处,如何解决问题。

9.在我的文化中,春节是一个重要的社交和庆祝活动。

在这个节日里,人们会拜访亲戚和朋友,分享美食和礼物,同时也会进行传统的文化活动和表演。

10.我认为政府应该资助建立博物馆和剧院。

这些场所不仅可以提供文化和艺术教育,还可以促进旅游业和经济发展。

11.我最喜欢我所居住的城市的公园。

这个公园环境优美,设施完备,可以让我放松身心,同时也可以锻炼身体。

12.我喜欢和朋友一起去咖啡厅。

这个地方可以让我们放松身心,聊天交流,同时也可以享受美食和咖啡。

13.我喜欢在家里吃饭。

在家里可以自由选择菜单和烹饪方式,同时也可以享受舒适和私密的氛围。

14.我通常喜欢去公园或者河边。

这些地方可以让我享受自然风光,放松身心,同时也可以参加各种户外活动和运动。

托福口语评分标准

托福口语评分标准

托福口语评分标准托福口语评分标准如下:iBT托福口语评分标准:由于不同的题目(独立回答题与综合题)有着不同的测试要求,因此考生需要了解每类题目所测试的能力,这一点很重要。

独立回答题旨在检验考生能否阐明并连贯地表达自己的观点、能否运用恰当的解释与细节描述充实并支持论点,以及语言表达是否清晰流畅﹑易于理解。

综合题旨在检验考生能否根据1到2段材料传达相关信息,能否连贯地表达观点并通过恰当的解释和细节描写充实论点,以及语言表达是否清晰流畅﹑易于理解。

如下表所示,评分人员并非要求考生的表现无可挑剔。

出现少量的语法、单词错误并不意味着你会得到一个较低的分数。

考生需要具备的是能够在英语国家的大学中学习的综合能力。

详情如下:六大Tasks题型分析Independent Topics题型Independent task 1是Free Choice题,要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。

考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在people、place、object、event (人、地、物、事)这几个大方面。

建议考生扎实准备OG、Longman 综合教程以及口语特训等教材上的题目,虽然在考试时直接考到它们的几率并不大,但是在复习过程中准备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。

比如“Describe the place you live in”与“Which city do you travel to most”、“Who is the person you admire most”与“Whom would you choose to visit for one hour”就可以相互借用大部分内容。

Independent task 2是Paired Choice题,也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个,并用details和examples支持自己的观点。

如“ If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”,考生需要做的是迅速确定自己的立场,其余的按照 Free Choice的准备就可以了,同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨击”另一种观点的方式来准备details,如考生可以陈述live in the city的不好来表达自己的观点——I prefer to live in the country。

托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇

托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇

托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇托福口语不仅仅是托福词汇和句型的堆砌,如果你的托福口语中添加一些美国俚语或者是美国常用日常语言,会令你的托福口语大大增色。

今天我给大家带来了托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇May I have a menu, please?请给我菜单。

May I order, please?我可以点餐了吗?Do you have a menu in Chinese?是否有中文菜单?What is the specialty of the house?餐厅最特别的菜式是什么?Would you like something to drink before dinner?在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?Do you have todays special?餐厅有今日特餐吗?What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?餐厅有些什么餐前酒?Can I have the same dish as that?我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?May I see the wine list?可否让我看看酒单?Id like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。

May I order a glass of wine?我可以点杯酒吗?Im on a diet.我正在节食中。

What kind of wine do you have?餐厅有那几类酒?I have to avoid food containing fat (salt/ sugar). 我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。

Id like to have some local wine.我想点当地出产的酒。

Do you have vegetarian dishes?餐厅是否有供应素食餐?Id like to have France red wine.我想要喝法国红酒。

托福口语常用词汇高级表达积累:confused的4种地道说法

托福口语常用词汇高级表达积累:confused的4种地道说法

托福口语常用词汇高级表达积累:confused的4种地道说法托福口语常用词汇高级表达积累:confused的4种地道说法托福口语confused高级表达:Can’t think straight不能直着想问题,言外之意就是无法冷静清晰地思考.和〝懵圈儿〞有异曲同工之妙.例:There are so many people talking. I just can t think straight.托福口语confused高级表达:Be balled upBall是〝球〞的意思,用这个短语形容〝混乱〞.〝搞得一团糟〞也很形象.例:That dame is so balled up. She doesn’t know anything.托福口语confused高级表达:Be (as) clear as mud清楚得像泥巴一样,这种比喻用来说明不清楚的程度也很形象.例:The e_planation was as clear as mud.托福口语confused高级表达:At a loss这个短语有种失去方向的意味,它的意思更侧重于不知何去何从的困惑.例:I don t know what to do. I m at a loss.教师指导:让考生不再恐惧托福口语TOEFLiBT考试加入了对口语能力的考查,且其分值和阅读.听力.写作对等.这使得以前只关注读.写.听方面能力的考生,不得不花时间和精力来准备口语部分的考试.而据调查统计,考生TOEFLiBT考试各部分的成绩排列从阅读.听力.写作到口语呈逐次降低的趋势,口语的分数在各部分中最低,口语考核似乎成了考生们的〝鬼门关〞.那么如何闯过这道〝关〞?怎样才能重树托福口语考试的信心呢?本文将就此进行分析和探讨.笔者在执教托福口语课程的过程中发现,目前大多数考生对〝口语好〞的定义似乎都是〝说得相对流利,发音比较准确,语速不是太慢〞.这当然无可厚非.然而,刚才提到的准则只是〝口语好〞的〝外包装〞,而最后对口语分数起决定作用的还包括说话的〝实效性〞,即思维逻辑.语言组织和词句质量.语言表达的〝外包装〞关于语言表达〝外包装〞的问题,考生们已经给予了足够的重视,很多人都专门地练习或系统地学习过发音.但需要注意的一点是,TOEFLiBT的口语考试是电脑录音,评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估的,所以,〝说得快〞未必是件好事,〝说得清楚〞才是重点.考虑到评卷者可能会产生的〝听觉疲劳〞,表达时的〝断句〞以及重点词汇在重音和语调上的突出,就成了有效传达信息的关键.所以考生们表述时不要一味求快,而要注意断句.重音和语调.我们以下面的句子为例来具体说明:The Great Wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure inancient China.这是一个在口语表述中颇显功力和水平的句子,但若一口气把它说完,句子的美感就体现不出来了,而且在录音的情况下还可能会让评卷者无法听清楚,于是我们需要借助断句和重音来表达.下面笔者便用〝/〞作为断句的标志,用〝〉〞表明重音,来重新处理上面的句子:The Great Wall/was the greatest/man-made military defense structure/inancient China.大家可以试着按照标志重读这个句子.其中重音处可以着重诵读;断句处则可以稍作停顿,或者是拉长词的读音,比如我们在读wall的时候拉长读音,在greatest 和structure后则稍作停顿,这样整个句子听起来就更加容易理解,因为我们把句子的几个意群划分开了:The Great Wall/wasthe greatest/man-made military defense structure/in ancient China.所以,为了使表达效果更好,使语言听起来更加悦耳,我们不但要注意发音,还要注意说话时的重音和断句.语言表达的〝实效性〞每个考官在悦耳的声音背后更想吸纳入耳的是有组织.有意义的词句.因而,对语言表达更进一步的要求也接踵而至,即说话的〝实效性〞,包括思维逻辑.语言组织和词句质量.下面笔者就以口语考试的具体题目来进行简要说明.口语考试的第一题和第二题是独立口语任务,大家需要做的是就自己的经历或想法来回答问题.题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象,准备时间_秒,答题时间45秒.这一类型的考试形式和面试比较相似.从时间上看,_秒的准备时间形同虚设,因为这么短的时间根本无法让考生酝酿出好的答案来.要想在面试中表现得好,必须事先有所准备,同样道理,要想在这两个题目上获得高分,预先的素材准备也是必不可少的.正所谓:有备无患,胸有成竹.信心百倍,微笑说话.我们先来比较一下关于如下题目的两种回答:What is your favorite place for reading?Answer 1:I think my favorite place for reading is the library. Firstly because inthe library, many students are reading and you will read with them. Secondlybecause in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to theinformation quickly. Um...so I like to read in the library.Answer 2:Unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. I just likethe atmosphere. Reading is tiring, and when I feel tired, I can look up from mybook and see people jogging on the paths and boating on the lake. Then I feelrela_ed. Also, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and grassto look at to give them a good rest. In the park, you can see many old peopletaking their beloved pet birds and dogs for a walk. This gives me inspiration.Indeed, I like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms.大家一比较就会觉得,前者了无生趣,机械死板,内容单薄;而后者新颖独特,语言丰富,内容翔实.不过在_秒的时间内准备出第二种答案对大多数考生来说是不现实的,但若提前有所准备的话,情况就会大为不同.也就是说,对第一题和第二题的信心来自提前的准备.但考生又会有疑问:题目范围如此之广,涉题领域如此之大,怎么下手去准备呢?题目有无数,押题自然不是上策;而准备〝资料库〞,学会〝借题发挥〞——即根据已有的简单事实或论点进行〝由此及彼〞的合理扩展——则不一样,定会事半功倍,效果非凡.因而第一题和第二题的成败关键就在于〝资料库〞的搭建和〝借题发挥〞技巧的培养.第三题和第五题比较类似,是综合任务题,都是先听对话,然后回答相关问题.只是在第三题中,考生在听对话前会先读到一篇与校园生活相关的短文.做这一类型的题目时,听懂对话是成功的一半,而如何不失重点.合理有效地组织答案则是成功的另一半.对于听力好的考生而言,学习组织答案的技巧是获得高分的关键.试想如果回答问题时连声赘述而缺乏重点,或是词不达意又缺少亮点,岂不白白浪费了好的听力?而对于听力欠佳的考生而言,则需掌握一些重要的得分技巧来弥补听力的不足,如合理控制对话的节奏.关注重要的信息,以及表达时尽量注意语言结构上的完整性和逻辑上的紧密性,而这也正是备考时信心的来源所在.正所谓: 火眼金睛读材料,熟门熟路记重点.对话模式心有数,有效信息尽入耳.(第三题)对话结构我知道,信息丢失不重要.答题要点我抓到,说话结构都知晓.(第五题)第四题和第六题类似,也是综合口语任务,主要是通过听一段课堂讲座来答题.不同的是在第四题中,考生需要先读一篇学术类短文然后再听讲座.这类题目中的生僻词汇和较快语速通常会给考生们造成听力上的巨大障碍.所以大家首要解决的问题是如何对待听力材料,如何最好地利用听到和读到的信息,以及如何在合理的答题结构中弥补听力的不足.这样的题目对说话的技巧要求是非常高的,而掌握这些技巧就是考试信心的源泉.那么所谓的技巧就是:火眼金睛读材料,熟门熟路记重点.讲座要点听于耳,答题套路埋于心.(第四题)听懂讲演是重点,记下信息是关键.巧妙避开不利点,结构完美撑门面.(第六题)相信只要大家〝有的放矢〞地充分做好备考准备,培养起对考试的信心,那么托福的口语考试将不再是〝鬼门关〞,而是〝凯旋门〞.托福口语综合部分第二题做题技巧托福口语独立考试第二题这部分口语考试被称为独立考试,主要是考试的内容可以由考生自由发挥.下面开看看如何来答题,希望对同学们的托福口语考试有所帮助.托福口语第二题Task 2考试形式:陈述时间:45s准备时间:_sTIPS:一定要对问题的各个部分做出全面的回答一定要对自己的观点十分清楚--------必须先清楚说明认同哪一个观点一定要给出做出某个选择的相应理由-------理由必须支持观点答案没有对错之分这道题也是独立口语,相对第一题来说,这道题要容易一些,因为它不会涉及很宽泛的范围,通常是让同学们从题目中二选一,表达自己的观点.这道题的题目类型和作文题库_5非常的相似,所以也会有考生建议用_5作为参考,其实和第一题一样,主要以重点机经的题目为主,可以借助口语黄金80题.口语第二题的题目类型越来越倾向于独立作文_5题库,所以同学们也可以参考_5范文或者网上的例子模版,构建自己的例子和模版.备考独立口语时的_秒怎么利用首先强调的一点是,独立口语是一定要经过准备的,也就是说,在看到题目的时候,同学们不能再花费时间考虑题目怎么展开,而是应该马上就有思路,然后记下来你想说的提纲内容(应该也是背好的)._秒的时间,主要记录提纲,至于开头结尾的论述,一定要在备考的时候就非常的熟练.举个例子:题目:100年内哪个发明发现最有用_秒笔记:1. get a large amount of information2. decrease pollution -- paper, ink3. provide entertainment -- games, chat回答范例:As far as I am concerned, internet is the most useful tool. First of all,we get a large amount of information from it. Equally important reason is thatit decreases pollution, for we won‘t use paper and ink any more, thus, lesstrees will be cut down and less river will be polluted. However, these are notthe only two reasons. Internet also provides entertainment such as online gamesand chat. Therefore, in conclusion, I consider internet is the most usefultool.托福口语综合部分第四题做题技巧形式:阅读+听力+应答阅读:时间: (没有写,但是估计也是40到45s)内容:学术类短文(75到100words)--材料相对笼统抽象(生命科学.社会科学.自然科学和人文科学)听力:时间:没有写内容:与阅读相关联, (扩展事例,举反例或运用阅读概念)作答:根据短文和讲座中的信息并且对其中的关键信息进行整合及加工.就是说:阅读可能给一些很深奥的名词或者概念,然后听力讲座时会针对这些概念做出解释,模拟的就是课堂的真实情况,阅读好比教材,讲座好比上课.所以要注意听出来二者之间的关系,然后作答时间:准备时间:30s陈述时间:60s备考TIPS:1.阅读一篇短文.用文中的主要观点勾勒出文章的梗概,使用梗概对短文.2.阅读文章时主要要记录题目,因为题目一般就是主要内容的概括,然后阅读并记录重点.3.听力中要注意教授是怎么解释学术概念的,注意例证.Lecture题型其实只要求在阅读预见内容的前提下复述讲话框架.4.进行口头总结.然后在梗概中加入细节,并再次总结.口语体现的阅读和听力的主要重点,不要太关注细节.5.用计时软件进行训练,因为当阅读和听力都听懂的情况下,同学们很有可能什么都想说最后导致什么都没说清楚也没说完,那么利用计时软件训练,就会避免这种现象.6.合理分配时间,仔细审题,参考笔记,考虑如何表达7.笔记记录内容取舍很有弹性,下面两者取其一:(1)对数字敏感的记录数字及准确的相关含义,用以占据篇幅,避免连贯性动作描述.(2)记录连贯性动作描述,避免具体数字及准确的相关含义的表述.reading passage:主要记下抽象的词,和具体的定义;原理,和具体原理的内容等.带着一个〝概念是什么,现象是什么〞的问题用35秒看完短文,然后用10S的时间,用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象(尽量用短文中的词汇)listening passage:听段子的时候,带着〝老师用什么例子来进行说明〞这个问题去听.要听结构(1+2),还要听例子中涉及到的3个基本要素(实验对象,实验过程,实验结果).其中,实验过程要详细.注意这些和抽象的定义和原理的挂钩.听力材料的前两句话,老师会给出所听内容的概括性介绍.再结合阅读给出的概念.再听举例说明.其方法通常是举出扩展事例,举反例或是短文中概念的实际应用.8.本题题型细分为两种题型:A.二元正负类:阅读材料中的关键句之一有两个对称并列的概念性词语(切记:通常是动词!)(1)在阅读材料中找到两个关键词,听力材料必然围绕这两个关键词展开.(2)在听力中迅速判断两大关键词的正负性质.(3)根据两大关键词的正负性展开相关内容.B.描述举例类:阅读材料中的关键句之一对文章题目进行描述,如果不是定义句,此关键句经常在定义句附近.(1)阅读时记下描述性的关键句,如果临近定义句,同时记下定义句.(2)听到并记下举例内容,特别是与关键句匹配的信息.(3)根据具体例子反推验证关键句,如阅读时未确定,则在听力中迅速判断,从两句中选中一句.备考模版:1. TOPIC SENTENCE: The professor talks about the theory that…….SUPPORTING DETAILS: He/she gives one/two e_amples toillustrate/e_plainsuch a point.(接下来陈述实验对象,实验过程,实验结果).2.(1)类型:The reading passage: definitionListening passage: e_amples, study, research模版:The reading passagegives the definition of……(关键的抽象词). _ is……(定义的内容)In the listening passage,the professor goes on to demonstrate it byintroducing some researches / e_amples.This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)The second is……(同样挂钩)(2)类型:The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process/somefunctions/some featuresListening passage: research, analysis...模版:the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process/somefunctions/somefeatures(关键的抽象词). _ is……(定义的内容)In the listening passage, the professor goes on to demonstrates it byintroducing some researches/analysesThis first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)The second is……(同样挂钩)(3)类型:The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/theapplication/thecause/the effectListening passage: specific aspects模版:The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/theapplication/the cause/theeffectIn the listeningpassage argues/indicates several specific aspects of The first..isThe second ..is(4)类型The reading passage: ..istening passage: e_amples, study, research模版一:The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process/somefunctions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effectof……(关键的抽象词). _ is……(定义的内容)In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrate it byproviding someresearches/e_amples.This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)The second is……(同样挂钩)模版二:From the reading material, we kn ow that…(关键术语,定义)To demonstrate it, the speaker provides twoe_amples/reasons/researches.One e_ample is that……Another e_ample is that……..So the suggestion is that……(5)整体模版:〝In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that ... . Toreinforce the theory, theprofessor gave two reasons in his speech. The first one is that … . Theother one is that … . Andthat’s the two reasons the speaker presented to e_plain his idea.(Theconclusion is optional)〞例如:The Dead SeaIn this set of materials, the reading part describes the abody of water,and listening part providesadditional information about the body of water.The reading part describes the body of water named the Dead Sea. Thisbodyof water is said to be〝dead〞 because its high salt level prevents life in it. It‘s so salty forthe reason that it’s landlocked withno outlet, and it‘s in an area with a high temperaturem this causes rapidevaporation.The listening part makes an additional point about the Dead Sea. The newpoint says that the DeadSea isn’t actually a sea. A sea is a body of water that‘s part of the oceanor opens into the ocean,while a lake is a body that;s entirely enclosed. The Dead Sea has no outletand is therefore a lake.自我测评标准:Self-Assessment Checklist:1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.3. I read the question carefully.4. I used careful planning to outline my response.5. I began with an overall topic statement.6. I used strong supporting ideas.7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.托福口语分数换算方法详解很多刚接触托福考试的考生对托福口语考试还不了解,对于托福口语的算分方法也很陌生.托福口语冲刺25+精选7条学习经验心得汇总托福口语如何冲刺25+.今天小编给大家带来了托福口语冲刺25+精选7条学习经验心得汇总,托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个?今天小编给大家带来了如何备考托福和GRE?,希望能够帮。

托福口语第二题考什么基本介绍

托福口语第二题考什么基本介绍

托福口语第二题考什么基本介绍托福口语第二题考什么基本介绍在托福口语考试中,第二题考试内容困惑着不少的考生。

下面由店铺为大家介绍一下托福口语第二题考试内容,感兴趣的朋友们来看一下吧!托福口语第二题考试内容一、object类话题根据以往常出的题目总结来看,object往往可以分为tangible object(有形物体)以及intangible object(无形无体)。

Tangible object,顾名思义我们能够看得见摸得着的实物,除了一些比较常规的special gift,meaning object之外,还包括出题者最爱考的一些关于book 类的话题,即让我们描述最喜欢看的、或是读过的最有意义的一本书。

另外,较为常见的一些题目还包括描述a song, a film, a painting, a photograph等题目。

在这样的题目当中,很多同学因为不知道要说什么或是不熟悉这样的事物导致完全说不出或是表述不流利,结结巴巴说不到重点。

二、person类话题Person类话题在task 1的考试中形式不多,总结起来无非两类人,一种是我们比较熟悉的.在我们身边的人,例如family member, best friend, favorite teacher, an old person you respect等,由于这些都是我们较为熟悉的,所以比较容易想到,在表述的时候也较为简单。

相对来说会有一定难度的就是第二类人——famous person名人了。

在task 1,它有可能让你去描述一位你钦佩、喜欢或是想见面的名人,甚至给你规定一定领域。

这是如果碰到一些不关注这一领域的就不太好说了。

三、place类话题在遇到让我们描述place的题目的时候,其实也不是很难。

还是可以把它分为两方面,一是“大地方”,如country,city,state等,往往会联系着travel一起考;另外一方面就是我们所谓的“小地方”,如library,museum,park,cafe,campus等地方。

新版托福 口语题型

新版托福 口语题型

新版托福口语题型(实用版)目录1.新版托福口语考试简介2.新版托福口语考试题型及分数3.新版托福口语考试的技巧和策略4.备考建议和资源正文【新版托福口语考试简介】新版托福(TOEFL)口语考试是托福考试中的一个重要部分,主要用于评估考生的英语口语能力。

新版托福口语考试采用全程机考的方式,考试时长约为 20 分钟。

在考试中,考生需要回答 6 个问题,其中包括 2 个独立口语任务和 4 个综合口语任务。

【新版托福口语考试题型及分数】新版托福口语考试主要分为两类题型:独立口语任务和综合口语任务。

1.独立口语任务:考生需要在规定时间内回答一个给定的话题。

这类任务主要测试考生的表达能力和思维能力。

独立口语任务包括第 1 题和第 2 题,每题的答题时间分别为 45 秒和 60 秒。

2.综合口语任务:考生需要先阅读一段文字,然后听一段录音,最后根据所读和所听内容回答问题。

这类任务主要测试考生的听力和口语表达能力。

综合口语任务包括第 3 题至第 6 题,每题的答题时间分别为 60 秒、90 秒、120 秒和 150 秒。

新版托福口语考试的总分为 30 分,每个问题的分数范围为 0-3 分。

【新版托福口语考试的技巧和策略】要想在新版托福口语考试中取得好成绩,考生需要掌握一些基本的技巧和策略:1.提高口语表达能力:考生需要通过大量的练习提高自己的口语表达能力。

可以参加口语培训班,或与英语母语者进行口语交流。

2.增强思维能力:考生需要学会在短时间内快速思考和组织语言。

可以通过练习即兴演讲和回答问题来提高思维能力。

3.熟悉考试题型:考生需要熟悉新版托福口语考试的题型,了解每个问题的答题要求和技巧。

可以通过模拟考试和观看考试教程来提高对考试题型的熟悉度。

4.积累词汇和语法:考生需要积累大量的词汇和语法知识,以便在考试中能够准确地表达自己的观点。

【备考建议和资源】1.参加托福培训班:参加专业的托福培训班可以帮助考生系统地学习新版托福口语考试的知识和技巧。

TOEFL托福IBT听力场景词汇简洁版

TOEFL托福IBT听力场景词汇简洁版

TOEFL IBT听力场景词汇对话场景词汇(Page1-9)●入学:enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的●结构及称谓: university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任,协调人counselor 辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 辅导老师supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生●建筑物:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hall computer lab 计算实验室,机房dining hall 食堂选课/学科major 主修minor 副修science理科,arts文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学●课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程●课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲;课程表Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数),openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销●职位professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言;演示;展示term paper 学期论文(research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt. n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调●考试mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade (mark 、score)分数●成绩perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书考试问题:分析成绩低的原因,给出解决办法●图书馆library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部●科研HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect data收集数据Survey, questionnaire 调查;问卷调查Experiment实验Interfere, influence干扰;影响Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 解读数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的,分析性的Subject 主体,研究对象Sample 样本Treatment group 实验组Control group 对照组●校内工作,课外活动Letter of reference/recommendation介绍信,推荐信Competitive 有竞争力的Benefit future career 对未来职业有益Field research 田野调查Collect data for papers 收集数据Waiter, waitress,Babysitter 服务生;保姆Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 个人简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship 奖学金Grant 助学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础的Merit-based 以优异表现为基础的Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部;社团Membership 成员资格Career service 职业规划服务●住宿accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道,lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.露台sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment 两室公寓house key 房锁匙pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养●家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设●日常生活/问题:personal possessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.入室盗窃者leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇(Page10-31) Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射,放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库Latitude 纬度Redistribute再分配,再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除,彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔,海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的,gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates 苏格拉底Plato 柏拉图Aristotle 亚里士多德Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待,观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分;元素Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思,思考Judgment判断Just公正的,justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存,存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish (影响力)减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论,理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷神星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团,一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物,发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响,形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年(距离单位) Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的,月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群,星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区 表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)Genre 艺术分类; 流派Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play话剧; 戏剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 照相机;摄影机camera shot 摄影镜头analytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈编排者;舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评,评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论,重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation/pigment 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式,模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderne Geometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520 拜占庭式建筑音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听,试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐,弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦,和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱,记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物,文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology 古人类学Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biotical agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌,病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey bee蜜蜂monarch butterfly 大花蝶egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming bird artery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 伪装evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟喙;鸟嘴enzymes 酶secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell) gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) 光合作用的photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 社会等级; 等级制hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象学meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 凝结; 冷凝crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩; 山体滑坡precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风,飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩; 山体滑坡Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的,严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环境科学environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存pollute 污染v.pollution, 污染n.pollutant 污染物contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),回收: recycle, reuse,Dump 倾倒(垃圾);排放(污水)milk carton牛奶盒,tyre 轮胎aluminum cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags塑料袋;垃圾袋biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels化石燃料crude oil; oil 原油;石油natural gas 天然气coal 煤petroleum; gas 汽油limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,water pollution 水污染air pollution 空气污染soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollution 噪声污染light pollution光污染soil erosion 土壤侵蚀; 水土流失soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染,污点,玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟,气味refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。

小站托福口语tpo2

小站托福口语tpo2

小站托福口语tpo2对于托福口语TPO2,这是一个非常具体的话题。

首先,我会从内容和结构的角度来谈谈这个话题。

TPO2是托福口语考试中的一个题目,它可能涉及到某个具体的话题,比如环境保护、科技发展、教育制度等等。

在回答这个题目时,考生需要清晰地表达自己的观点,并且提供相关的例子或者论据来支持自己的观点。

在结构上,一个典型的口语TPO2题目可能包括一个问题或者一个观点陈述,考生需要在规定的时间内对这个问题或者观点进行回答或者评论。

其次,我会从备考和应试技巧的角度来谈谈这个话题。

备考阶段,考生可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的口语表达能力,可以找一些TPO2的样题进行模拟练习,提高自己的回答速度和流利度。

在应试技巧方面,考生需要注意时间的分配,确保在规定的时间内完成回答,同时要注意语速和语调的控制,保持清晰、流利的表达。

此外,考生还需要注意避免一些常见的口语错误,比如重复使用某个词汇、语法错误等。

最后,我会从考试结果和评分标准的角度来谈谈这个话题。

口语TPO2的考试结果将根据考生的口语表达能力、语言流利度、语法准确性和逻辑性来进行评分。

评分标准主要包括语言表达的清晰度、语法和词汇的准确性、语言的连贯性和逻辑性等方面。

因此,考生在回答TPO2题目时需要尽量避免口语错误,保持流利的表达,同时要注意提供合理的论据来支持自己的观点。

总的来说,针对口语TPO2这个题目,考生需要在备考阶段提高自己的口语表达能力,并且在应试时注意时间的控制、语言的流利度和准确性,以及合理的论据支持。

希望这些信息能对你有所帮助。

托福IBT口语真经第二题分类题解要点 2

托福IBT口语真经第二题分类题解要点 2

托福IBT口语真经第二题分类题解要点及参考答案 22007年01月13日在旅行时,有些人喜欢直接到达目的地,有些人却喜欢沿途一路上观光。

E.g. 沿途观光(1)发现更多景色:enjoy more views(2)心情更加放松:feel more relaxed(3)更多自由:enjoy more freedomE.g. 直达目的地(1)节省时间:save money(2)节省金钱:save time(3)节省体力,可以去更多的地方:save energy for more travel destinations Sample answer:As far as I am concerned, I like to see more views before I arrive at my destination. It is good because of the following.Most of us travel to enjoy beautiful views, fresh air and the nature. If you hurry to your destination without taking your time to enjoy the beautiful sights you will miss a lot. For example, last August I went on a trip to Mount Ermei. Instead of rushing to the Mountain top, I took my time, exploring the trees, flowers, local people, and even the squirrels which were so fun.What’more, if you can spend some time talking to the local people on your way, I bet you will find out more about your trip than those who rush to their destination. For example, my friend Josh who went to Mongolia last year told us that the local Mongolian herdsmen told him that the Mongolian horses are smaller in size than Arabian horses but they can run much longer distance and have better endurance.2007年01月19日Agree or Disagree:童年时光最美好E.g. 童年时光最美好(1)无忧无虑:carefree, no homework, no school(2)许多游戏:lots of games and toys(3)很多小朋友:so many friendsE.g. say not to 童年时光最美好(1) 记不清了: childhood memories do not even ring a vague bell(2) 长大以后有许多快乐的时光:many happy times when I get older(3) 小时候经常受欺负:was bullied too oftenSample answer:The most happy time in my childhood that I can remember is the trip to Mount Ermei that I made when I was 10 years ago.I remember clearly that the mountain is so high that we almost climbed a whole day before we could reach the top. But the mountain was so beautiful as it was full green trees, flowers, and many birds that I couldn’t tell their names.The best part of the trip was to feed the little squirrels. Previously I thought they must be scared of me. But they were not. When I fed nuts to them, one of them even jumped on my arm and I could touch its fur which was so nice and soft.2007年01月26日get advice from family and friends/learning through personal experience?E.g. From family and friends(1)直接且快:direct and fast(2)真实可靠:true and reliable(3)实用性强:practical and applicableE.g. through personal experience(1)印象深刻:most impressive(2)不易忘记:unforgettable(3)实用性强:practical and applicableSample answer:I think it is better to get advice from family or friends.First of all, such advice is often quick and direct. I remember on one summer day it was blowing hard when my grandpa and I came out of asupermarket and my grandpa said it was going to rain. Very soon, it began to rain heavily.Also such advice can be true and reliable. My family always tells me to be true and honest in dealing with other people because I have an Uncle Michael who always tells the truth doing business with others. Right now he is a successful businessman running three big hotels. He has such a good reputation that when I tell others he is my uncle people will trust me easily.2007年03月15日Some people read the newspaper every day; others prefer watching the news on television or listening to the radio. How do you keep yourself informed and why?E.g. News on TV and radio(1)随时随地性:get informed at any time or place(2)及时性:quicker than newspaper(3)多媒体:有图像、声音等with more pictures and soundE.g. News on newspaper(1)看报纸可以提高阅读能力:improve one’s reading(2)报纸可以包食物:can be used to hold chips(3)可信度高:more reliable than the news onlineSample answer:For me the best way to keep myself updated with daily news is have my radio with me.You see, I am a student who does not have time to watch TV all day. But I have a little portable radio with me that feed me on daily news. We all know it is not easy to carry a TV around but my radio is small enough to be put in my pocket and it is very light.Also, sometimes even when I travel I take my radio with me because I need to know about the weather during my travel. Last time when I was traveling in the mountain, I could not buy a newspaper or watch TV but I had my little radio with me. I learned on the radio that there was going。

托福IBT口语的详细介绍

托福IBT口语的详细介绍

【导语】托福⼝语和托福听⼒属于直接的交流,托福阅读和托福写作属于间接的交流。

但是托福IBT⼝语考的就是对⽣活的描述。

以下是整理的托福IBT⼝语的详细介绍,欢迎阅读!1.托福IBT⼝语的详细介绍 托福⼝语中的1.2.两道题⽬,典型的段⼦题。

可以把OG上的⾼分听写下来,照着读两遍,看看是否可以45秒内搞定,然后就⾃⼰找例⼦,能够在45秒内说完的。

托福⼝语中的3.4.两道题⽬,是属于模板(框架)题,这个我在另⼀篇⽂章⾥说的⽐较清楚了,这两道题⽬关键在于短时间的记忆和重述,应该说对话容易;⽽教授的理论⽐较难。

托福⼝语中的5.6两道题⽬,也是属于框架类型,注意前紧后松,第⼀个观点说的短⼀些不要紧,留出时间给第⼆个和完整的结束。

整体来说,⼝语是⼀个积累的过程,只有背诵⼀条路可⾛。

2.托福⼝语的备考误区 托福⼝语能⼒的提升不是⼀蹴⽽就的,除了需要有计划有效率的练习,更需要正确的备考⽅法和避开容易事倍功半的误区。

托福⼝语是让很多同学觉得拿⾼分很难的⼀个部分,在备考过程中也极容易⾛如误区,然后就发现⾃⼰练习的很⾟苦很努⼒,效果却不如预期的那么好。

1、⼝语前⾯两道题完全依赖于背诵模板 ⼝语独⽴题可以适当写⼀些或者是背⼀些适合⾃⼰的模板,但是如果不会随机应变或是平常没有训练⾃⼰独⽴思考问题的能⼒,独⽴题考到新题只会束⼿⽆策。

考⽣需要明⽩的是托福考试考点“万变不离其宗”,要学会跟随考题变化趋势进⾏融会贯通,最终还是要提⾼⾃⾝能⼒和⽔平。

所以平时不要只是背诵模板,更要训练转化问题的能⼒以及真正描述事物的能⼒。

随着考试越来越科学化,它已经不仅仅限于考察那些⽼掉⽛的题⽬,题⽬越来越⼤的变化需要的是你越来越扎实的⼲货。

2、反复诵读⽂章提⾼发⾳ 托福⼝语的评分标准明确说明评分的⼀个要素,所以很多考⽣反复诵读⽂章以提⾼发⾳。

这种练法是极为不科学的。

如果⾃⼰的发⾳本⾝是不标准的,反复读只会加深这种不标准,⽽且还会让这种不标准更加流利。

2022年10月23日托福考试口语真题

2022年10月23日托福考试口语真题

2022年10月23日托福考试口语真题1、说一件你在不久将来会去做的activity.2、有些人认为上课要记笔记,有些人则认为不需要笔记或者很少记。

问你的意见。

3、reading局部:有封写给的信,建议add the kitchen in the student dormitory,理由:1、有足够的空间安置厨房设备;2、cooking skill is useful.conversation局部:gg反对,理由:1、放厨房的空间原本可以用来watch tv,or taking social activities. 2、不认为cooking is a useful skill and 大局部学生很busy,而学习新的技巧,演习菜谱都会占用学习。

4、reading is mainly talking about amimal communication. 重点关注:composition communication.就是指动物用超过2种的技巧来传达他们的emotion.speaking: 主要拿自家的狗举例子,在两种不同状况下的表现:(1)在四周很nosiy的状况下,尤其当当狗狗看到大的开车经过并伴随噪音,狗狗会有烦躁,生气,消失的动作是耳朵竖起来,会yell等;(2)假如看到邻居的狗狗,也会消失耳朵竖起来等状况,但并不是烦躁生气,而是很快乐。

(详细的细节和动作不是听得很清晰,各位在考试自己区分哦)5、gg遇到的问题:要在的newspaper上发文章,但是照片处理消失些问题。

mm推举方法1,不要放照片上去。

但是gg觉得这样文章缺少吸引力。

方法2,还有一天的时间,争取重新去拍照片。

6、讲the two strateges of making the students to follow the rule in class .(1)跟学生解释为啥要制定这个规定。

举例说明:教师曾经在小学执教,并制定了不允许在课堂上吃东西和饮料的规定,但是许多人不follow.但教师解释制定这个规定是为了让学生更好的集中精力学习后,状况就改善了。

托福 iBT-口语

托福 iBT-口语

07年1,2月托福IBT口语题目总结中文版TASK-11.13介绍你最喜欢的房间,可以是你自己的卧室或是其他的。

1.14如果你去餐厅或者café,你总注意的是什么特点. 为什么1.19什么地方你很想去,但是又没去过的呢?1.27描叙你的好朋友要有什么样的性格特征?2. 3你最喜欢的是什么类型的电影?分析总结:一月份的四次考试,总共考了三次以地点为核心的题目,只有最后一次考试是以人物为切入点。

考生应该多注意收集对于地点的相关词汇,例如:温馨的咖啡店,比较地道的说法就是cozy表示温馨;或者说平淡无奇的外表a homely look,侍应生态度很好之类welcoming ambience。

用上一些谚语,甚至是俚语,也是口语部分独立题回答的一个思路,像“A friend in need is a friend indeed”用在好朋友那道题目就很合适了。

而二月份的考试则是从生活休闲的角度出发,多注意收集生活中的词语的口语表达,像电影,运动,音乐之类的休闲活动。

TASK-21.13在旅行时,有些人喜欢直接到达目的地,有些人却喜欢沿途一路上观光。

你选择哪种,为什么?1.14某些城市主张保留老建筑,某些主张拆旧建新,你选择哪种,为什么。

1.19人们说孩提时光是人生中最好的时光,你同意吗?为什么?(取材自托福作文185题库)1.27你喜欢从家人或朋友那里获取经验,还是喜欢凭自己的经验。

2. 3有的人支持规定学生在学校一定要穿制服,而有的人觉得不必硬性规定,你选择哪种,为什么。

分析总结:准备这类题目,平时要注意总结收集一些对比,起承转合的词语和短语,例如while, by contrast, opposite之类的比较口语化的表达方式。

然后做这类题目,里面有两个观点,A和B,如果你赞成A,否定B,则你除了要说赞成A的理据外,还要说出不赞成B的理由。

TASK-31.13阅读部分:由于在投票时,发生了一些特殊状况,所以选举结果会推迟公布。

托福口语考试素材经典广告词整理

托福口语考试素材经典广告词整理

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福口语考试素材经典广告词整理 1.Good to the last drop.滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。

(麦斯威尔咖啡)【托福口语】2.Obey your thirst.服从你的渴望。

(雪碧)3.The new digital era.数码新时代。

(索尼影碟机)4.We lead Others copy.我们领先,他人仿效。

(理光复印机)5.Impossible made possible.使不可能变为可能。

(佳能打印机)6.Take time to indulge.尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)7.The relentless pursuit of perfection.不懈追求完美。

(凌志轿车)8.Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.动态的诗,向我舞近。

(丰田汽车)e to where the flavor is Marlboro Country.光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。

(万宝路香烟)10.To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。

(轩尼诗酒)【托福口语】11.Just do it.只管去做。

(耐克运动鞋)12.Ask for more.渴望无限。

(百事流行鞋)13.The taste is great.味道好极了。

(雀巢咖啡)14.Feel the new space.感受新境界。

(三星电子)15.Intelligence everywhere.智慧演绎,无处不在。

(摩托罗拉手机)16.The choice of a new generation.新一代的选择。

(百事可乐)17.We integrate, you communicate.我们集大成,您超越自我。

(三菱电工)18.Take TOSHIBA, take the world.拥有东芝,拥有世界。

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No.2 question: paired-choice response.●Paired-choice responseSome people like to have meals at home while some others prefer having meals in restaurants. Which do you prefer and explain why.Kind:Preference (which do you prefer)/ Choice (do you agree or disagree) Model:1. repeat the question just as you know, then you can choose the position as soon as possible(optional)2. choose the position3. defend your choice: advantage & disadvantage(key point).4. TSTExample & Answer:1.Some students like to live off campus, like renting an apartment;while others prefer living on campus, like living in dormitories.Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples. Kind: Preference.Answer1:⏹T---Topic: off campus rent an apartment⏹S---Supporting ideas:won’t bother othersmusic loudsnoreprivacy: books, movies etc⏹T---transitions: First, because, Also, FinallySome students like to live off campus, like renting an apartment; while others prefer living on campus, I think it’s better for me to live on campus.Personally speaking, I prefer living off campus like rent an apartment.First, because I am really crazy about listening to music loud, so I don’t want to bother others.And also, I snore very heavily at night when I am sleeping. You see, a person like me has no choice but to live off campus.Second, I want to have my own privacy. I can’t imagine that 5 or 6 peoplestick together. I don’t want my roommates to know whom I am calling, dating; what books I am reading or what movies I am watching.live on campus.Answer2:⏹T---Topic: on campus⏹S---Support idea:share experiencecampus life: classmates, teachersconvenient: near to teaching building & dinning hall 5 'minutessafer⏹T---Transition: First, because, Also, Finally.I prefer live on campus.First, because I have a chance to share the experience with my classmates. We can talk about anything about campus life, classmates, teachers.Second, it’s more convenient for me to live on campus. My dormitory is near teaching building.2.Some people prefer having meals at Chinese restaurants, butsome others prefer American-style fast food like KFC and McDonald’s. Which do you prefer and explain why.Answer1:⏹T--- Topic: American⏹S--- Supporting idea:fast service: Am 30’ Vs. Chi 1hrtaste goodFrench fries & hamburgersign of fashion⏹T--- Transition: First, because, Also, finallyI think American style fast food would be better.First, because of its fast service, I can save a lot of time. For example, If I have fast food, it only takes about 30 minutes, while if I have Chinese food, it will be an hour.Another reason is that it tastes good. French fries and Hamburg are my favorite.Finally, eating fast food is a sign of fashion. You see, how can you be fashionable without having fast food in KFC or McDonald’s.Answer2:⏹T--- Topic: Chinese⏹S--- Supporting idea:tastes good, looks good & smells goodnutritiousa variety of choices: Sichuanants climbing treesChinese food culture: i nteresting food’s names⏹T--- Transition: First, because, Also, finallyI think Chinese food would be better.Firstly, they are nutritious which have a lot of body-building nutrition and vitamin we really need.Also, there is a large variety of choices, like, if you like spicy food, you can choose “S ichuan” style restaurant. By the way, my favorite Sichuan dish is “ants climbing tree.”Finally, you can know something about Chinese food culture by going to Chinese restaurants. Some dishes’ names are truly interesting, like“Dragon flitting across sea”. 3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statements “havinga lot money is very important”. Use reasons and examples tosupport your response.Answer:⏹T--- Topic: agree⏹S--- Supporting idea:buy a computerhelp the poorsuccessful things⏹T--- Transition: First, becauseI agree with ….I can buy a lot things like computer, house, car. I can go abroad study on themoney. ….4.Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live.Other prefers listening to recorded music. Which musicalexperience do you think is better, and why? Include details andexamples in your explanation.Brainstorming:Live concerts: see your favorite singers, interaction, hang out with those with similar taste, activity atmosphere, excellent vision and audience effect.Recorded music: cheaper, repeat listening or skip, live concert is not convenient.Answer:⏹T--- Topic: concert⏹S--- Supporting idea:spectaclehundreds of thousandsfeels realhear music see music⏹T--- Transition: First, because, Also, finallyI would prefer going to concerts to hear music instead of listening to recorded music.First, because I like the spectacle of concerts. Perhaps, hundreds of thousands of people are listening to their favorite music. All that cheering, energy and enthusiasm. That’s why I have always been longing to go to Woodstock Rock Festival in America.Also, I think it feels so real. You can not only hear the music but you can also “see” the music. Watching them playing music live is the real musical experience.5.Some people like going after fashion. Other doesn’t. Which doyou prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Answer:⏹T--- Topic: won’t go after fashion⏹S--- Supporting idea:cost moneyclothes latest fashionenergy consumingnewspaper, radio magazines⏹T--- Transition: First, because, Also, finallyI wouldn’t go after fashion.First, because it costs so much money. You have to keep buying the clothes of the l atest fashion and style. That’s a whole lot of money to be spent.Also, i t’s energy-consuming. Since you have to be kept checking the newspaper and tune in to the radio or TV for the latest fashion which changes frequently. So it is hard to follow. Then I don’t follow.6.Some people like to eat most of their meals with other people.Others prefer eating most of their meals alone. Which do you prefer and include details and examples in your explanations.Answer1:⏹T--- Topic: othersS--- Supporting ideas:talk with themfood, enjoy better, Great time to talkCook myself, Share the foodT--- Transition: first, because, alsoI prefer having meals with my friends.First, because I like to talk with somebody while having meals. Like, I really like to talk with my friends about music.And I also think it is the golden opportunity for us to talk while we are eating, by doing this I can enjoy the food better.Also, I have a chance to share my point of view on the food we are eating.Finally, if I cook mysel f, it’s so boring to eat what I have cooked. I need to share the food I have made with my friends. This is why I am cooking.Answer2:⏹T--- Topic: alone⏹S--- Supporting idea:alonenot talkative concentratebad for healthindigestion, (persona l incident or your friends’ ones)⏹T--- Transition: First, because, Also, finallyI prefer having meals alone.First, because I am really a person who likes to be left alone, especially when I am eating. I am not talkative, especially when I am having meals which means I have to concentrate on the food instead of things we are talking about.Another reason why I prefer having meals alone is that talking while eating is bad for our stomach. It will lead to indigestion if you often talk when you eat.Finally, if I eat alone I am not going to have any problems like other people’s terrible table manners. Let me give you one example, and I can’t stand this really. Somebody makes a lot of noise when they are eating or somebody even takes off their shoes when having meals. This really drives me crazy!Describe your favorite way to celebrate the valentine’s day? Include details andExamples in your explanation.T---Topic: chocolate and roseS---Supportingideas chocolatefavoritefamous saying Forrest Gump a bunch of roseher favoritecarnationT---- Transition first, Also, becauseSample answerMy favorite way to celebrate valentine’s day is to have my better-half send me a box of chocolate and I will send her a bunch of rose in return. First because chocolate is my favorite. Especially after I watch the movie “Forrest Gump”. In the movie there appears a famous saying about chocolate “Life is like a box of chocolate, and you will never know what you are gonna get” . I love this saying as much as chocolate. Also, in terms of rose, that is her favorite. SoI am going to give her a bunch of rose with some carnation to make it more beautiful. She is gonna like it a lot. Finally , I will probably get her a surprise.7.Describe the characteristics of your future boyfriend or girlfriend?Include details and examples in your response✓sense of humor (boring Jenny Tom happy everyday)✓sense of responsibility (serious relationship marriage, foundation)✓rich (realistic world ,buy house, car, furniture, computer etc)✓handsome (terrible as handsome as ……….)✓beautiful (as beautifl as …)✓cook (can’t cook, can’t survive )✓gentle (argue everyday, like my friend Horse, dragon's daughter)。

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