B7U2大课文语言点 (1)

Book 7 Unit 2 Robots语言知识运用
编制: 池敏陈亚萍老师审核：王辛老师
Satisfaction Guaranteed
【Instructions使用说明】
1.请同学们按照要求，独立按时完成下面所要求的部分。

标出以下重点内容并记住意思，
熟读或背诵相应句子。

（需背诵句子已标记，）
2.重点关注单词desire, accompany, declare的相关动词短语的
含义，复习巩固it做形式主语的相关句型。

一、重点单词及短语
1.desire n.渴望；v.想
(教材P10) Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires ?
你认为机器人有可能有它自己的需求和欲望吗？
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire for... 渴望... desire (sb) to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire that... (虚拟: should+动词原形) 渴望...
②It is desired that we should get everything ready by tonight.
希望一切在今晚之前准备好。

2.satisfaction n. [U]满意；满足[C]令人满意的事物satisfy v. 满足；使满意
satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人) satisfying adj.令人满意的with satisfaction 满意地
to sb.’s satisfaction =to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是
be/feel satisfied with... 对...感到满意
②I’m satisfied with my job. 我对我的工作很满意。

3.alarm vt. 使惊恐；使警觉；惊动n.警报；惊恐
(教材P11) However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.（感到吃惊）
in alarm 惊恐地alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的alarming adj. (令某人)惊慌的
be alarmed at/by... 对...大为惊慌be alarmed to do... 对做...感到恐慌
①However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
背：②We’re much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火令我们大为恐慌。

4.sympathy n.同情（心）
(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot .
out of sympathy 出于同情with sympathy 同情地win sympathy of 博得...的同情
背：He gave the poor child much help out of sympathy.
5.favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒
As a favour Tony promised to help Clarie make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 为了让克莱尔高兴，托尼答应帮助她，使她变的漂亮，使她的家变的高雅讲究。

in favour of... 支持... do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
ask sb. for a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
背：①I’m in favour of going to the theatre. 我赞成去看戏
②A mother shouldn’t favour one of her children. 做母亲的不应该偏袒某一个孩子。

6. accompany v. 陪伴；陪同；伴奏夹杂company n. 陪伴
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops ,he wrote out a list of items for her.
因为不容许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以就给她写了一份购物清单。

accompany sb (to) 陪某人（到某地）accompany sb to do 陪某人做某事
be accompanied by 由….某人陪伴keep sb company=accompany sb 陪伴某人
①Yesterday I accompanied my mother to the shop.
背：②Strong wind was accompanied by heavy rain. 狂风夹杂着暴雨。

7.declare vt.宣布, 宣告; 声明；断言
declare for /against 赞成/反对declare war on /upon/against 对…..宣战
declare that 宣布/声明It is /was declared that+从句: 据宣布
背：①I declared for his plan. 我赞成他的计划。

②She declared that she didn’t want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。

8.忌妒；羡慕envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的
envy (sb.) sth./for sth. 忌妒/羡慕（某人）某事envy sb. doing sth 忌妒/羡慕某人做某事out of envy 出于忌妒with/in envy 羡慕地；忌妒地
be envious of sb./sth. 满怀忌妒的；表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕的
背：That he did so is out of envy of my success.
9．set aside 将放在一边，节省，保留
set off出发，引爆set about(doing/n)开始做set out (to do)开始
set down 记下，放下set up 建立，搭起
背：①W e set about clearing up the mess.把乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。

②She set some money aside for later use. 他存了一些钱供以后用。

10. ring sb up=call sb. up=give sb a call/ring=phone /telephone sb 打电话给某人
answer the phone 接电话hang up/ring off the telephone挂断电话
call back=ring back回电话hold on/ hang on 稍等
On arriving at the airport, he ___________________ his mother to say everything was OK.
11.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯•克拉芬站在那里。

turn around同turn round 转过身
与turn有关的短语: turn in_____________ turn down _____________
turn out ___________turn on____________ turn off__________ turn up ______________ 12. leave sb./sth. alone随他去,不管, 让其独自待着
leave sth aside不考虑，忽略leave off 中断停止
漏掉leave for前往let alone “更不用说”
①They’re leaving for shanghai. 动身去上海。

Leave my book alone. 别动我的书。

背：③Leave that dog alone, or you will be bitten by it. 别惹那条狗，不然它会咬你。

④A 1 year-year-old child can’t even speak, let alone recite poems.
12.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使人觉得心烦和害怕。

【要点提炼】句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that he looked so human。

动词不定式、动名词和从句做主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句末。

It作形式主语的常见结构：
①It’s a pity/a shame/good news/an honour/a good thing that...
②It’s strange/natural/surprising/true/funny/wonderful/likely/possible that...
③It seems/happened/suddenly struck me that...
④It is said/reported/announced/expected/arranged that...
背：①It happened that I wasn’t there that day.
②It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident.
③It is no use/good ______________(talk) to her.
④It is ____________that such a thing should happen in your class. (真遗憾…)
一、根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one ___________________ (满足).
2.You have no reason to __________________(嫉妒).
3. He jumped up in _____________(惊慌) at the sight of the snake.
4. They looked at the begging orphan with _________________(同情).
5. Could you _____________________(帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today?
6. He ________ (accompany) his father to the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
7. He __________________(转过身来) and saw a girl standing there.
8. Germany _______________war on(向...宣战) France on August 1, 1914.
9. Mr. Wang desired that we _________________a moment. (wait)
二、单句改错
1. That is dangerous to sleep in the woods at night.
2. It is no good make another try.
3. Many people are favour of the idea of a united Europe.
4. Do you know how to set out going on this work?
5. The superstar showed up at the court, accompanying by his agent.
7. Small earthquakes are so common here that people don’t feel alarming at them.
三、翻译句子
1.他没来上课真是让人吃惊。

(It is…that...)
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。

(sound wonderful; accompany)
____________________________________________________________________________ 3.请让我一个人待会儿吧。

我会没事的。

(leave...alone)
____________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will
be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had
a better piece of advice.
1. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
D. My Childhood
2. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it
was growing longer and longer.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
3. Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show
this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
4. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only
to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.。