高考英语一轮复习学案3：Unit 2 English around the world精品学案

必修Unit 2 English around the world
重点单词精讲
考点1．
【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

native adj.本地的，出生地的；天赋的n.本地人；出生于某国的人
【例句研读】
(1)China is our native country，and Chinese is our native language.
中国是我们的_________，汉语是我们的___________。

(2)The tiger is native to India.
这种虎_________印度。

(3)He is a native of Beijing.他是___________。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
1．After the international news, he went on to listen to the________ news.
2._____ English that I couldn’t follow her.
A．So did fast the native speak B．So fast did the native speak
C．Did the native speak so fast D．So fast the native did speak
3. Pandas are native ______ China.
A．with B．to C．for D．in
4. Whoever is_________ to the demanding job will be offered the well-paid one. A．frequent B．equal C．native D．familiar
考点2．
【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础
【例句研读】
(1)What are you basing this theory on？
你这种理论的_________是什么？
(2)They decided to base the new company in New York.
他们决定将新成立的公司总部___________纽约。

(3)The town is an ideal base for touring the area.
这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想______________。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1)This news report____________________________(是完全根据实际情况写成的)．
(2)Judgment____________________________(应该以事实为依据), not on hearsay.
(3)I________________________________________________________________________
(根据一个真实的故事做的这期节目)．
(4) There are a great number of words in the English language ______________ on colors.
A. based
B. base C basing D. is based
考点3．
【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.
command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握vt.& vi.命令；指挥；支配
【例句研读】
(1)The army is under the king’s command.
军队由国王直接__________。

(2)She has a good command of the German language.
她____________德语。

(3)He commanded us to leave should immediately.＝He commanded that we leave immediately.
他___________我们马上离开。

【归纳拓展】
【温馨提示】
command后跟从句时，从句中谓语通常用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

【即时巩固】
(1)The army is ____________________________(听从国王的支配)．
(2)Didn't you realize the troops were
____________________________________________________________(在他的指挥下)?
(3)He ________________________(精通) English.
(4) The teacher commanded that the exercises ________ in an hour.
A．was finished B．were finished
C．should finish D．be finished
——★参考答案★——
1
【例句研读】
（1）祖国; 母语
（2）产于
（3）北京人
【即时巩固】
1.native
2.『答案』B
3.『答案』B
考点：考查介词辨析
4.『答案』B
考点：考查固定词组
点评：Be equal to..能胜任…；与…相等；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物。

2
【例句研读】
（1）根据
（2）设在
（3）地点
【即时巩固】
(1)is based entirely on/upon facts
(2)should be based on/upon facts
(3)based this program on/upon a true story
(4)A考查base的用法。

句意：英语中有许多与颜色相关的词汇。

此处based on是过去分词作定语。

相当于定语从句which are based on colors.
3
【例句研读】
（1）统率
（2）精通
（3）命令
【即时巩固】
(1)at the king's command
(2)under his command
(3)has a good command of
(4)D command后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”；并且theexercises和finish之间为动宾关系，故选D。

必修Unit 2 English around the world
重点单词精讲
考点1．
【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

native adj.本地的，出生地的；天赋的n.本地人；出生于某国的人
【例句研读】
(1)China is our native country，and Chinese is our native language.
中国是我们的_________，汉语是我们的___________。

(2)The tiger is native to India.
这种虎_________印度。

(3)He is a native of Beijing.他是___________。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
1．After the international news, he went on to listen to the________ news.
2._____ English that I couldn’t follow her.
A．So did fast the native speak B．So fast did the native speak
C．Did the native speak so fast D．So fast the native did speak
3. Pandas are native ______ China.
A．with B．to C．for D．in
4. Whoever is_________ to the demanding job will be offered the well-paid one. A．frequent B．equal C．native D．familiar
考点2．
【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础
【例句研读】
(1)What are you basing this theory on？
你这种理论的_________是什么？
(2)They decided to base the new company in New York.
他们决定将新成立的公司总部___________纽约。

(3)The town is an ideal base for touring the area.
这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想______________。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1)This news report____________________________(是完全根据实际情况写成的)．
(2)Judgment____________________________(应该以事实为依据), not on hearsay.
(3)I________________________________________________________________________
(根据一个真实的故事做的这期节目)．
(4) There are a great number of words in the English language ______________ on colors.
A. based
B. base C basing D. is based
考点3．
【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.
command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握vt.& vi.命令；指挥；支配
【例句研读】
(1)The army is under the king’s command.
军队由国王直接__________。

(2)She has a good command of the German language.
她____________德语。

(3)He commanded us to leave should immediately.＝He commanded that we leave immediately.
他___________我们马上离开。

【归纳拓展】
【温馨提示】
command后跟从句时，从句中谓语通常用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

【即时巩固】
(1)The army is ____________________________(听从国王的支配)．
(2)Didn't you realize the troops were
____________________________________________________________(在他的指挥下)?
(3)He ________________________(精通) English.
(4) The teacher commanded that the exercises ________ in an hour.
A．was finished B．were finished
C．should finish D．be finished
——★参考答案★——
1
【例句研读】
（1）祖国; 母语
（2）产于
（3）北京人
【即时巩固】
5.native
6.『答案』B
7.『答案』B
考点：考查介词辨析
8.『答案』B
考点：考查固定词组
点评：Be equal to..能胜任…；与…相等；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物。

2
【例句研读】
（1）根据
（2）设在
（3）地点
【即时巩固】
(1)is based entirely on/upon facts
(2)should be based on/upon facts
(3)based this program on/upon a true story
(4)A考查base的用法。

句意：英语中有许多与颜色相关的词汇。

此处based on是过去分词作定语。

相当于定语从句which are based on colors.
3
【例句研读】
（1）统率
（2）精通
（3）命令
【即时巩固】
(1)at the king's command
(2)under his command
(3)has a good command of
(4)D command后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”；并且theexercises和finish之间为动宾关系，故选D。