七年级英语下第四单元Section A 1

Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
1. arrive 到达= get (to) 1) arrive 后面可以不跟到达的地点。 Don’t arrive late for school. 不要上学迟 到。 2) arrive后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后 面必须要跟介词in （大地方）或 at（小地 方）。
2d Role-play the conversation.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, don’t be late for the class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?
5. ___ √ eat in the dinning hall 6. ___ eat outside 7. ___ √ wear a hat 8. ___ √ fight
2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can’t above.
1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight can can’t
3. Can he bright music players to school? _______________ No, he can’t. 4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform? _______________ Yes, they do.
2) 表示允许、许可, “可以”、“能” (在这一课
中新学的词义) 例如:
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗? We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。 Can I come in? 我能进来吗?
注意: 同样是情态动词, can和have to的用法
Harvard University Rules
1、此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻学习，你将圆梦。 2、我荒废的今日，正是昨日殉身之人祈求的明日。 3、觉得为时已晚的时候，恰恰是最早的时候。 4、勿将今天的事拖到明天。 5、狗一样地学，绅士一样地玩。 6、现在偷懒瞌睡流的口水，将成为明天的眼泪。 7、投资未来的人，是忠于现实的人。 8、今日不走，明天要跑。 9、学习时的苦痛是暂时的，未学到的痛苦是终生的。 10、学习这件事，不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏努力。 11、幸福或许不排名次，但成功必排名次。
Don’t listen to music in class.
1a Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Don’t run in the 5 hallways. 4 3. Don’t eat in the 3 classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. Don’t fight.
Don’t run in the hallways.
1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
What are the rules? Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
Tell your classmate what the rules should be.
Don’t fight with your classmates.
Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
Don’t arrive late for school.
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Uh-huh.
We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Oh, can we wear a hat in class?
No, you can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
I see.
情态动词can的用法
1) 表示能力, “会”, “能”(在第一单元中已经学习
这种用法) 例如: Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？ Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。 I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
2a Listen check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. 1. ___ √ listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. ___ √ listen to music in music room 3. ___ √ listen to music outside 4. ___ √ eat in the classroom
Don’t run in the hallways.
What are the Don’t eat in the classroom other rules? You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t listen to music in class. Don’t fight.
can can can can can can can
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
can’t can’t can’t can’t can’t can’t can’t
2c Student A is Alan. Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. Well, we can’t listen to music What are the in the classroom or hallways. school rules, Alan? But we can listen to music in music room.
12、学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然连人生的一 部分----学习也无法征服，还能做什么呢？ 13、请享受无法回避的痛苦。 14、只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成 功的滋味。 15、谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管 理和毅力。 16、时间在流逝。 17、教育程度代表收入。 18、一天过完，不会再来 19、没有艰辛，便无所获。 20、即使现在，对手也不停地翻动书页。
2
1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names. Peter ______ Amy ______ Mike ______
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. Don’t fight.
是有区别的, 和大部分情态动词一样，
can在否定句中, 直接在can后加上not，缩写
为can’t
在疑问句中, 把can放到主语前面，
并且没有人称和数的变化。
2d Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1. Is John new at school? ___________ Yes, he is. 2. Are there many rules at school? ______________ Yes, there are.
课外阅读harvarduniversity哈佛大学harvarduniversity是在1636年于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市由当地的殖民地立法机关立案成立迄今是美国历史最悠久的高等学府亦是常春藤盟校成员之一也是北美最古老的法人机构
Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day! Little Johnny wants to play. Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day! It's mother's washing day.
hallway
dining hall
fight
listen to
rule
hall
be on time 准时
music player
wear a hat
sorry
uniforms
outside
arrive
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. Don’t fight!
They arrived in Beijing at six. 他们六点钟到的北京。 We usually arrive at the village in the morning. 我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。
选词填空: in, at, to
1. My mother usually get ___ to school at 7:40 in the morning. 2. When do you usually arrive ____ at the bus station? 3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ in Shanghai in the evening.
课外阅读——Harvard University
哈佛大学（Harvard University）是在 1636年于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市由当地 的殖民地立法机关立案成立，迄今是美 国历史最悠久的高等学府，亦是常春藤 盟校成员之一，也是北美最古老的法人 机构。其最初称之为“新学院”，该机 构为了感谢一名年轻的牧师约翰·哈佛 所作出的捐赠，而改名为“哈佛学院”。 全校共设有13所学院。其中本科生院两 所，研究生院11所。大学提供46个本科 主修课程、134个研究生课程及32个专 业课程（医、法等）。哈佛大学是一所 在世界上享有顶尖学术地位、声誉、财 富和影响力的教育机构，被誉为美国政 府的思想库。