非谓语动词陷阱题(附详解)

非谓语动词陷阱题（附详解)
◆典型陷阱题◆
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college。

A。

enter B. to enter C。

entering D。

entered
1 （1） They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

1(2） They did everything they could to save her life。

他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

1(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates。

他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学.
1 （4） He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus。

A。

to hope B. hope C。

hoping D. hoped
1 (5） He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English。

A。

practice B. to practice C. practising D. practised
1 （6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English。

A。

improve B. to improve C. improving D。

to improving
2. He knows nothing about it, so he can't help _______ any of your work.
A. doing
B. to do
C. being doing D。

to be done
2（1）She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A cleaning B。

to clean C. cleaned D。

being cleaned
2(2)While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don’t really need。

A. to persuade B。

persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films。

A。

devoted to do B. devoted to doing C。

devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
3 (1） All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.
A. completed B。

have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
3(2） Such _______ the case， I couldn't help but______ him。

A。

being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D。

is, to support 3（4) All the preparations for the project ______，and we’re ready to start。

A。

completed B。

have been completed C。

had been completed D。

been completed 3（5） Such _______ the case，I couldn’t help but______ him.
A。

being， support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D。

is, to support 4。

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult。

A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
4(1）The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.
A。

provide B。

to provide C. providing D. provided
5。

The murderer was brought in， with his hands ______ behind his back。

A。

to be tied B. being tied C。

tied D。

having tied
5 （1) The court hears about 120 cases a year； visitors are welcome to see a case ______.
A。

argued B。

to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued
5(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.
A。

turned B. having turned C。

to be turned D. being turned
5（3)Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police。

A。

finds B。

found C。

being found D. will find
6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow。

A。

of taking B。

taking C. to take D。

take
7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.
A。

you fly B。

your flight C. flight D。

flying
8.Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well。

A. to work， to do B。

to working， to doing C. to work, to doing D。

to working， to do
9。

Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me，but I don’t think it is necessary.
A. to buy B。

buying C。

on buying D。

in buying
10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?”“No. You can have a rest or do something else。

”
A. typing
B. to be typed
C. typed
D. to type
11. She took her son， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put
B. to put
C. putting D。

having put
11（1)I got out of the taxi， _____ the fare and dashed into the station.
A。

paid B。

paying C. to pay D. having paid
11（2）Hearing the news, he rushed out， ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open B。

leaving; lying open C。

leaving； lie opened D. left; lay opened
12。

The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.
A. be, to do B。

was, doing C. be， doing D。

was， to do
12 (1） The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.
A. to build B。

building C。

build D. built
12 （2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?
A。

making B。

to make C. how to make D. having made
13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A. carried out B。

carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
13 （1） Who do you think you'd like _____ with you, a boy or a girl？
A. to have go B。

to have to go C。

to have gone D。

having to go
13 (2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time？
A。

make wash B。

make to wash C. make washing D。

making to wash
13 （3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself。

A. found
B. finding C。

to find D。

for finding
14。

How happy we are！ The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come
B. to have come
C. to having come
D. has come
14 （1） The man you referred to _____ just now.
A. comes
B. come
C. coming
D. came
14 (2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves
B. prove
C. proving D。

be proved
14 （3） The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.
A。

was B. be C. being D。

been
14 （4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.
A。

to help B。

help C. helping D。

helped
14 (5） Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend， swimming or fishing？
A. spending B。

being spent C. spend D. to spend
14 (5） What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.
A。

being B。

to be C. is D. are
14 (6） Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.
A。

prove B。

proved C。

proving D。

to prove
14 (7） The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill。

A. standing B。

to stand C。

to standing D。

to stands
14 (8) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours。

A. is B。

to be C。

to being D. to is
14 （9) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing。

A. came B。

to come C。

to coming D。

to came
14 (10） The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.
A. is
B. to be
C. to being
D. to was
15。

_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house。

A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow D。

Followed
15 （1） _______ to the top of the hill， and you can see the whole of the town.
A。

Get B。

To get C。

Getting D。

Having got
15（2） ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.
A。

Drink B. To drink C。

Drinking D。

Having drinking
15(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do。

A。

Watch B. Watching C。

To watch D。

Have watching
15(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look B。

Looking C。

To look D。

Having looked
15(5）_____ it with me and I’ll see w hat I can do。

A. Leave B。

Leaving C. If you leave D。

When left
15(6） _____ down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room。

A. Turn
B. Turning C。

to turn D. To have turned
15（7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it。

A。

Try B. Trying C. To try D. To have tried
15（8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give
B. To give C。

Giving D。

Given
15（9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street。

A。

Keep B。

Keeping C。

To keep D。

Kept
15（10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B。

Putting C。

To put D。

To be putting
15（11）______ until the lights have turned to green。

A。

Wait B。

To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited
15（12） ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.
A. Join
B. To join C。

Joining D. Joined
15（13）I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.
A。

tell B. telling C。

to tell D. to be telling
15(14) Why stand there watching - _____ and help us！
A。

come B。

coming C。

to come D。

to be coming
15（15）Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.
A。

save B. to save C。

saving D. having saved
15（16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water。

A. prepare, cook
B. preparing， cooking
C. preparing， cook
D. prepare， cooking 15(17) To test eggs， _____ them in a bowl of water：if they float they’re bad， if they sink they’re good.
A. put B。

putting C。

to put D。

to be putting
15（18） ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins。

A. Study B。

To study C。

Studying D. Having studied
15(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr。

Smith turned off the alarm。

A。

Sleep B。

To sleep C。

Sleeping D。

Having slept
15（20) ______ the flies out， we had to shut all the doors and windows.
A. Keep B。

To keep C. Keeping D。

Having kept
15（21) ______ their service， the workers of the hotel are active in learning English。

A。

Improving B. To improve C。

Improve D。

Having improved
15(22）_______ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.
A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow D。

Followed
15（23）_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A。

Follow B。

Following C. To follow D。

Followed
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1。

He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger。

A. put B。

to be putting C。

to put D。

putting
2。

When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference。

A。

have B. having C。

and have D. and having
3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you。

A. to ask B。

asking C。

to be asked D。

having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A。

to go B. to have gone C. going D。

having gone
5。

Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family。

A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered
6。

Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in。

A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
7。

It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______。

A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with C。

what to do with it D. to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags， boxes， or whatever， was stopped by the police。

A。

seen carry B. seen carrying C。

saw to carry D。

saw carrying
9。

Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A。

set up B。

setting up C。

have set up D. having set up
10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C。

the thief being caught D。

the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower—lined garden。

A. visit B。

paying a visit C。

walk in D。

walking in
12. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water：if they float they’re bad, if they sink they're good。

A。

put B。

putting C。

to put D。

to be putting
13。

“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out。

”
A。

to get B。

getting C. to be getting D。

having got
14.“Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day？” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
A. Get B。

Getting C。

To get D。

to be getting
15。

He was reading his book， completely _______ to the world。

A。

lost B. losing C. to lose D。

to have lost
16. We looked everywhere for the keys， but they are nowhere _______.
A。

to find B. to have found C。

to be found D。

being found
17。

The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street， but his mother told him _______。

A。

not to B. not to do C。

not do it D. do not do
18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A。

smoke B。

smoking C。

to smoke D. smoked
19. Finding her car stolen， _______。

A。

a policeman was asked to help B。

the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
20。

“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers."
A. to solving， making B。

to solving， made C. to solve, making D. to solve， made
21. “What do you think made Mary so upset？” “_______ her new bike.”
A. As she lost B。

Lost C。

Losing D。

Because of losing
22。

The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it。

A。

begins B。

having begun C。

beginning D. begun
23。

Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A。

lacked B。

lacking of C。

lacking D. lacked in
24。

Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C。

having not invited D. not having been invited
25。

Though I have often heard this song _______。

I have never heard you _______ it。

A. being sung, sang B。

sang， singing C。

sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing 26。

He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to。

A。

spoken B。

speaking C。

speak D。

be spoken
27。

“Why was a special meeting called?"“______ a new chairman."
A. Choose
B. Choosing
C. To choose
D. Chosen
28. When I handed the report to John， he said that George was the person _______。

A。

to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
29。

_______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective。

A. Taking
B. Being taken
C. Taken D。

Having taken
30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.
A。

followed by B. following by C. to follow D。

to be followed by
31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ____ how much they would cost.
A. to explain B。

explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained
32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.
A. to open B。

to have opened C。

for opening D. in opening
33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away。

A。

watering B. to be watering C. to water D。

being watering
34。

Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it。

A。

posting B。

to post C。

to be posting D。

have posted
35. Stop _______ me to hurry up。

I can only go so fast.
A。

to tell B. telling C。

to have told D。

having told
36。

Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.
A。

turning, going B。

to turn, to go C. turning, to go D。

to turn, going 37. _______ time, he’ll make a first—class tennis player.
A。

Having given B. To give C. Giving D。

Given
38。

_______ in 1636， Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A。

Being founded B。

It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
39。

The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dollars remained B。

20 dollars to remain
C。

remained 20 dollars D。

remaining 20 dollars
40。

The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew。

A。

having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
41。

With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly—elected president is having a hard time。

A。

settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled
42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it。

A. to see
B. to be seen C。

seeing D. seen
43。

Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party。

A. having not been invited B。

not having invited
C. having not invited D。

not having been invited
44. “Good mornin g。

Can I help you?" “I’d like to have this package _______。

”
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed C。

to weigh D。

weighed
45。

What have we said _______ her so happy?
A。

makes B。

to make C. made D。

has made
46。

What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital。

A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C his being not allowed D。

having not being allowed
47。

“Which sweater is yours？" “The one _______ No. 9.”
A. that marked B。

was marked with C. which marked D. marked with
48。

If the car won’t start, _____ it.
A。

try push B. try pushing C. to try pushing D. to try to push
49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.
A. and saw
B. to see C。

seeing D。

for seeing
参考答案：非谓语动词考点
◆典型◆1。

B（4） C(5 C （6) D2。

A（1）B（2）C3。

B(1) A。

(2) A. (3) B(4) B.4。

B(1）B.5. C(1)B (2) D （3） D6。

C7. D8。

B9。

C10。

B11。

A(1）A（2)B12。

A(1） A（2） B13。

A（1） A。

（2) A (3) B14。

A（1) D (2） A (3) A （4) A （5） D （5） C （6） B (7) D （8） D （9） D （10) D15. A（1)B(2)C (3） A(4） A(5) A.(6） A。

（7） A.（8) A(9) A (10) A.(11） A。

(12) A。

（13)A。

（14) A。

(15) A（16） A(17) A.(18) A。

(19） A （20) B（21) B(22) B。

(23） B.
◆精编◆【答案与解析】
1。

选D。

catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事"。

2.选B。

这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。

3.选C。

句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask 为被动关系，故用被动式.
4。

选 B。

like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。

表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。

5.选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。

其中
it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的定语从句。

6.选 A。

根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。

7.选 C。

do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。

如:
What shall I do with it？怎样处置它好呢？
What have you done with my umbrella？你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?
I don’t know what to do with this strange object。

我不知道这怪东西有什么用。

8。

选B。

anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式.。