Unit 13 Albert Einstein
Great Minds: Einstein
Name: ______________________________Great Minds: Albert Einsteinby Lydia LukidisYou would probably recognize Albert Einstein from hisphotos. Yep, he was the guy with the crazy hair! But he alsohad some great ideas. He was more than just a scientist. Hewas a genius who changed our lives. He made some ofscience’s biggest discoveries. He also developed someimportant theories. Some of these theories may seemcomplicated. But they concern everybody. Science iseverywhere and affects us every day. Einstein’s discoveriesmade things like television, DVD players, and garage dooropeners possible.Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. When he wasfive years old, his dad gave him a compass. It became hisfavorite toy. He would stare at the needle of the compass asit moved. It seemed like magic at first. Einstein wanted to understand how the needle moved. So he learned about magnetism. Magnetism is about the invisible force of magnets. It can make objects stick together or move away. Einstein also learned a lot about science and electronics because of his dad. His dad owned an electronics company. It was no surprise that Einstein ended up loving math and science. He started performing experiments at a very young age.Einstein performed extremely well in school. He quickly advanced to higher level math and science topics, and his teachers were impressed by his grasp of college-level physics concepts by the time he was eleven. When he was young, he met a Polish medical student named Max Talmud. Talmud became his tutor. He showed Einstein a children’s textbook about science. Einstein became curious about light and other things.Einstein later attended school in Switzerland. He made many friendships. He also met his future wife, Mileva Maric. She was a Serbian physics student. Einstein received hisdoctorate in 1905. That same year, he published many important scientific papers.After that, Einstein became a professor in Germany. But times were tough back then. Hitler and his Nazi party started a war against Jewish people. Einstein was Jewish. So he decided to leave and go to the United States. That was in 1933. And it’s a good thing he did. The world needed him to be free and pursue his passions.Einstein was not an inventor like ThomasEdison or Alexander Graham Bell. But histheories and discoveries changed the waywe look at things. Some example aretime, space, matter, energy, and gravity.Einstein is best known for his Theory ofRelativity. You probably heard of theequation E=mc². E stands for energy, mstands for mass, and c stands for speed of light. But what does this all mean? Yes, it is as complicated as it sounds! Here’s the most basic way to explain it. The theory is a scientific explanation about how space relates to time. This was very important. It changed the way scientists looked at the universe. This theory also brought on inventions like the nuclear bomb and nuclear energy.Einstein made many other discoveries. For example, he figured out that light is made up of many little particles called photons. He called this the quantum theory of light. At the time, some other scientists did not agree with this theory. But later, it was proven. This was an important discovery. It led to many inventions such as television.Here’s one more example of an important discovery Einstein made. Along with scientist Satyendra Bose, he discovered a new state of matter. Regular states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid. Einstein and Bose found another one. They named it the Bose-Einstein Condensate. Today, it’s used in cool things like lasers.Einstein’s work was and is valuable to the world. This is one of the reasons he eventually won the Nobel Prize in Physics. The Nobel Prize is a very famous award given to someone who has done outstanding work in different subjects like science or medicine. Einstein died in 1955. He was later named “Person of the Century” by TIME Magazine.Great Minds: Albert Einsteinby Lydia Lukidis1. Based on the information in the article, which statement is trueabout Albert Einstein's younger years?a.Einstein's teachers were disappointed in his lack of interest in math and science.b.Einstein was tutored by a Polish medical student, Max Talmud.c.Einstein wanted to be a physics professor like his father.d.Einstein's first time traveling abroad was when he fled Germany for the U.S. in1933.2.Even though Albert Einstein wasn't an inventor, his discoveries paved the way for manyinventions. Name six things that were invented because of Einstein's work in math and science.1. ____________________2. ____________________3. ____________________4. ____________________5. ____________________6. ____________________3.Einstein is very famous for his Theory of Relativity. His equation, E=mc², is a scientificexplanation for how space relates to time. What does each part of the equation stand for?E - ____________________ m - ____________________ c - ____________________4. In addition to Einstein's Theory of Relativity, describe two other important discoveriesEinstein made during his life._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What honor was bestowed on Albert Einstein later on in his career?_____________________________________________________________________________________Great Minds: Albert Einsteinby Lydia LukidisThe following terms are vocabulary words from the article. Match thevocabulary word with its correct definition by writing the correspondingletter on the line.1._____ genius a. a force that pulls a body toward the center of theearth2._____ century b. an instrument that displays the direction of magneticnorth3._____ theory c. complex; difficult to understand4._____ gravity d. eager to learn about or know something5._____ doctorate e. everything in existence; the cosmos6._____ complicated f. mastermind; brilliant person7._____ universe g. excellent; exceptional8. _____ compass h. a set of ideas that is intended to explain something9._____ curious i. the highest degree that is awarded by a college,university, or other institution of learning10. _____ outstanding j. a period of one hundred yearsGreat Minds: Albert Einsteinby Lydia LukidisIn the article, “Great Minds: Albert Einstein,” you learned that Einsteinwas awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his outstandingaccomplishments and scientific discoveries.Choose another recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics. Tell who theperson is/was, what year he or she was awarded the prize, and briefly summarize his or her major accomplishments. If you use the Internet with your teacher's permission, write the web address of the website you used as a source on the bottom of the page.__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Internet Source Used: _____________________________________________________________________Great Minds: Albert Einsteinby Lydia Lukidis1. Based on the information in the article, which statement is trueabout Albert Einstein's younger years? ba.Einstein's teachers were disappointed in his lack of interest in math and science.b. Einstein was tutored by a Polish medical student, Max Talmud.c.Einstein wanted to be a physics professor like his father.d.Einstein's first time traveling abroad was when he fled Germany for the U.S. in1933.2.Even though Albert Einstein wasn't an inventor, his discoveries paved the way for manyinventions. Name six things that were invented because of Einstein's work in math and science.1. television2. DVD players3. garage door openers4. nuclear bomb5. nuclear energy6. lasers3.Einstein is very famous for his Theory of Relativity. His equation, E=mc², is a scientificexplanation for how space relates to time. What does each part of the equation stand for?E - energy m - mass c – speed of light4. In addition to Einstein's Theory of Relativity, describe two other important discoveriesEinstein made during his life.Einstein discovered that light is made up of photons. Einstein also discovered anew state of matter along with Satyendra Bose, called Bose-Einstein Condensate.5.What honor was bestowed on Albert Einstein later on in his career?He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.Great Minds: Albert Einsteinby Lydia LukidisThe following terms are vocabulary words from the article. Match thevocabulary word with its correct definition by writing the correspondingletter on the line.1.f genius a. a force that pulls a body toward the center of theearth2.j century b. an instrument that displays the direction of magneticnorth3.h theory c. complex; difficult to understand4.a gravity d. eager to learn about or know something5.i doctorate e. everything in existence; the cosmos6.c complicated f. mastermind; brilliant person7.e universe g. excellent; exceptional8.b compass h. a set of ideas that is intended to explain something9.d curious i. the highest degree that is awarded by a college,university, or other institution of learning10.g outstanding j. a period of one hundred years。
My-friend--Albert-Einstein课文讲解PPT课件
Unit Three
TEXT I My Friend, Albert Einstein
❖ I. Pre-reading Questions ❖ This is an open question.
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Text Comprehension
丧子的母亲悲不自胜。
would be none the worse for its wetting: would not be harmed by its being wet
none the worse for: not harmed by; not adversely affected by 未受…影响/损害, 并不更差；依然如故，
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Paragraph 1
catch: attack; entrap 击中
E.g.: The wind caught the sails. 风吹袭帆篷。 We got caught in a downpour. 我们被大雨淋着了。
Sorrow caught the bereaved [bɪ'rivd] mother.
SA: Knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter.
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❖ What is the main idea of this paragraph? ❖ It introduces the main idea of the article, that the
complicated they may be.
a knack of the trade 做买卖的诀窍
现代大学英语B1U13
What kind of club is that? Why did Jorkens tell story 2?
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Sentence Paraphrase
Now that a man can carry in a bag a bomb that is more powerful than several battleships, it is hard to find out what any country can do or will do next.” (para. 4 )
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Text Analysis
Structure
2 Paras. 5-44 Body: Jorkens told a story about a scientist and the former minister of warfare of a small Caribbean country. 3 Para. 45 Conclusion: The man with a mustache fell silent as if still thinking about what his country almost had achieved.
W T B R
Warming up
Check-on Preview
• Explain the following phrases in your own words . But what if we know how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations? (para. 16) I was on ship in the tropics, and we put into a port. (para. 5) We were so nearly one of the Great Powers but for a fancy that came to his man’s mind. (para. 24)
Albert Einstein(爱因斯坦介绍
Albert EinsteinWho is the greatest person in the 20th century?Time selected from 100 people.Of the 100 chosen, Albert Einstein was chosen as the Person of the Century, on the grounds that he was the preeminent scientist in a century dominated by science.While Franklin D. Roosevelt and Mahatma Gandhi are runners-up. The editors of Time believed the 20th century "will be remembered foremost for its science and technology", and Einstein "serves as a symbol of all the scientists—such as Heisenberg, Bohr, Richard Feynman, ...who built upon his work".This year, Albert Einstein has gone for 60 years.But we will always remember him, for he started a new era of modern science,change our views of time and space.Early Life and EducationAlbert Einstein was born in the German Empire on 14 March 1879.The Einsteins were non-observant Ashkenazi Jews. Albert attended a Catholic elementary school from the age of 5 for three years. At the age of 8, he was transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium (now known as the Albert Einstein Gymnasium), where he received advanced primary and secondary school education until he left Germany seven years later.In 1895, at the age of 16, Einstein sat the entrance examinations for the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zürich (later the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ETH). He failed to reach the required standard in the general part of the examination, but obtained exceptional grades in physics and mathematics. On the advice of the principal of the Polytechnic, he attended the Argovian cantonal school (gymnasium) in Aarau, Switzerland, in 1895–96 to complete his secondary schooling. In January 1896, with his father's approval, he renounced his citizenship in the German Kingdom of Württemberg to avoid military service.In September 1896, he passed the Swiss Matura with mostly good grades, including a top grade of 6 in physics and mathematical subjects, on a scale of 1–6. Though only 17, he enrolled in the four-year mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Zürich Polytechnic.Theory of relativity and E = mc²Einstein's "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" ("On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies") was received on 30 June 1905 and published 26 September of that same year. It reconciles Maxwell's equations for electricity and magnetism with the laws of mechanics, by introducing major changes to mechanics close to the speed of light. This later became known as Einstein's special theory of relativity. Consequences of this include the time-space frame of a moving body appearing to slowdown and contract (in the direction of motion) when measured in the frame of the observer. This paper also argued that the idea of a luminiferous aether—one of the leading theoretical entities in physics at the time—was superfluous.In his paper on mass–energy equivalence, Einstein produced E = mc2 from his special relativity equations.Einstein's 1905 work on relativity remained controversial for many years, but was accepted by leading physicists, starting with Max Planck.general relativityGeneral relativity (GR) is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Albert Einstein between 1907 and 1915. According to general relativity, the observed gravitational attraction between masses results from the warping of space and time by those masses. General relativity has developed into an essential tool in modern astrophysics. It provides the foundation for the current understanding of black holes, regions of space where gravitational attraction is so strong that not even light can escape.As Albert Einstein later said, the reason for the development of general relativity was that the preference of inertial motions within special relativity was unsatisfactory, while a theory which from the outset prefers no state of motion (even accelerated ones) should appear more satisfactory.In 1921, Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, as relativity was considered still somewhat controversial.World War II and the Manhattan ProjectIn July 1939, a few months before the beginning of World War II in Europe,Albert Einstein was asked to lend his support by writing a letter, with Szilárd, to President Roosevelt, recommending the U.S. pay attention and engage in its own nuclear weapons research for German scientists might win the race to build an atomic bomb, and to warn that Hitler would be more than willing to resort to such a weapon. President Roosevelt could not take the risk of allowing Hitler to possess atomic bombs first.The U.S. entered the "race" to develop the bomb, drawing on its "immense material, financial, and scientific resources" to initiate the Manhattan Project. It became the only country to successfully develop an atomic bomb during World War II.For Einstein, "war was a disease ... [and] he called for resistance to war." By signing the letter to Roosevelt he went against his pacifist principles. In 1954, a year before his death, Einstein said to his old friend, Linus Pauling, "I made one great mistake in my life—when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification—the danger that the Germans would make them ..."Supporter of civil rightsEinstein was a passionate, committed antiracist and joined National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Princeton, where he campaigned for the civil rights of African Americans. He considered racism America's "worst disease,"seeing it as "handed down from one generation to the next." As part of his involvement, he corresponded with civil rights activistW. E. B. Du Bois and was prepared to testify on his behalf during his trial in 1951.:565 When Einstein offered to be a character witness for Du Bois, the judge decided to drop the case.In 1946 Einstein visited Lincoln University in Pennsylvania where he was awarded an honorary degree. Lincoln was the first university in the United States to grant college degrees to blacks,including Langston Hughes and Thurgood Marshall. To its students, Einstein gave a speech about racism in America, adding, "I do not intend to be quiet about it." A resident of Princeton recalls that Einstein had once paid the college tuition for a black student,and black physicist Sylvester James Gates states that Einstein had been one of his early science heroes, later finding out about Einstein's support for civil rights.In the period before World War II, the New York Times published a vignette in their "The Talk of the Town" feature saying that Einstein was so well known in America that he would be stopped on the street by people wanting him to explain "that theory". He finally figured out a way to handle the incessant inquiries. He told his inquirers "Pardon me, sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein." Einstein has been the subject of or inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and works of music.He is a favorite model for depictions of mad scientists and absent-minded professors; his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated. Time magazine's Frederic Golden wrote that Einstein was "a cartoonist's dream come true".。
MyFriend,AlbertEinstein课文翻译
我的朋友阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦班尼旭·霍夫曼爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家，如果用一个词出神入化地描述他，那就是“率真”。
有个例子很能表现他的率真：一次，爱因斯坦突遇大雨，他脱下帽子将其藏在衣内。
问及为什么这样，他很有逻辑地说，大雨会淋坏帽子，脱下帽子，头发受淋没什么关系。
真是一语切入问题实质。
正是这种人品素质，以及他对美的非凡感受，才是奠定他重大科学发现的秘诀。
第一次见到爱因斯坦，是1935年，在新泽西州普林斯顿那所著名的高级研究院里。
他是受研究院邀请最早的学者之一，薪金任他自己填写。
可令院长失望的是，爱因斯坦填写的薪金太少了，院长不得不恳请先生多填一些。
我非常敬畏爱因斯坦。
一次，我正在研究一个问题，必须向先生请教。
临行前，我一直犹犹豫豫。
当我终于敲响先生的屋门时，听到一声温和的“请进！”-------声调微微上扬，透着欢迎和询问的语气。
我走进办公室，见先生坐在桌前，一边吸烟一边做计算。
他头发有些凌乱，一副不修边幅的样子。
他对我颔首微笑，平易的面容使我立即消除了紧张感。
我开始解释自己的想法。
他让我把公式写在黑板上，以便能看明白每一个发展步骤。
“请你慢慢说，我接受力很慢。
”先生的请求令我愕然，也使我倍感亲切。
这话竟出自爱因斯坦之口，而且说得那么温和！我笑了。
所有的拘束荡然无存。
与爱因斯坦合作让我终身不忘。
1937年我和波兰物理学家奥波德•英费尔德请求与先生一起工作，他愉快地答应了。
当时，他的万有引力设想正待进一步研究和证明。
这以后，工作中的朝夕相处，使我们不仅接近和了解了作为人，作为朋友的爱因斯坦，更了解了作为科学家的爱因斯坦。
爱因斯坦研究之专注，是无与伦比的。
较量难题，他犹如野兽扑食物。
每当我们陷入一个近乎难以超越的困境，爱因斯坦便习惯地站起来，放下烟斗，用他那滑稽的英语说“我想想”（他发不”th”这个音，所以把“think”说成了“ tink”）。
边说边在屋里来回踱步，食指还不停地捻弄他那一头乱发。
高二英语教案：Unit 13 Albert Einstein
高中英语第2 册Unit 13 Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦)一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】单元双基学习目标Ⅰ. 四会单词和词组：ruler , go on with , the First World War , worldwide , right (n .) , peace , work out , stick (vi .) , stick to , rule , course (n .)三会单词和词组：communist , professor , scientific , darkness , shy , content , lead to , discovery , cheque , human right , prove , bent , respect , leading , sadness , take sides in , fuel , advance , advanced , mathematics , education , further education , technicalⅡ. 交际英语：怎样表达询问与推测1. Is it … ? No , it isn’t not him .2 . Is he / she … ?3 . Who is he / she ?4 . What did he do ?5 . It must be him / her … .Ⅲ. 语法重点：学习名词性从句作主语的用法。
作主语的名词性从句，因其在复合句中作主语，所以称为主语从句。
名词性从句作主语时常被换为it 作形式主语。
【指点迷津】单元重点词汇点拨1. communist 共产主义者，共产主义的Communists feel it a joy and an honour to work under hard conditions .Are you a member of the Communist Youth League ? 你是共产主义青年团团员吗？〖点拨〗communism 是名词“共产主义”。
2010届高三英语复习题：Unit 13 Albert Einstein
2010届高三英语复习题：Unit 13 Albert Einstein一、选择填空1. Don't always ______ your own opinion.A.stickB. stick toC. stick inD. insist in2. His mistakes _____ his failure.A. led toB. led ofC. lead onD. lead for3. The Second World War broke out in _____ when Einstein was in ______.A. the early 1940s; the USAB. 1937; SwitzerlandC. the late 1930s; the USAD. the thirties; France4. My sister ______ an invitation but she didn't _____ it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; acceptedC. accepted; acceptD. received; accept5. By the time I ______ the bus station, the bus _______.A. got to/leftB. reached/has leftC. arrived/has goneD. left/arrived6. _____ five years _____ the book about pollution.A. It spent him/to finishB. It spent him/finishingC. He spent/finishingD. He spent/to finish7. Facing this _____ problem, I found myself _____ about how to work it out.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling8. In the daytime the stars are not seen to twinkle ______.A. in a spaceB. in the spaceC. in spaceD. on space9. ______, paper was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. We all knowC. It is known thatD. As it known to all10. ______ we will go to the beach tomorrow depends on the weather.A. WhyB. IfC. WhereD. Whether11. Nobody knew _______.A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from12. Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything13. She wanted to know ______.A. whether I knew her and where did she work.B. if I knew her and the factory she worked there.C. whether I knew her and the factory she worked.D. if I know her and the factory where she worked.14. It doesn't matter _____ I rest or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when15. The trouble is ______ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which16. That is ______ there appears a rainbow in the sky.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. however17. The thought ______ he might fail in the final exam worried him.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. /18. _____ I will accept the gift is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. Which19. _____ wants the book many have it.A. whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person20. The problem is _____ will go.A. thatB. that whoC. whoD. whoever答案：1.B；2.A；3.C；4.D；5.B；6.C；7.C；8.C；9.D；10.D；11.B；12.C；13.D；14.B；15.B；16.C；17.B；18.B；19.B；20.C二、完形填空Albert Einstein did not__1__well in school. His teachers thought he was__2__. Einstein's thoughts and words were jumbled(混乱). His__3__was poor. Playing the violin was__4__he was good__5__a child.When he was__6__.he met Dr. Max Talmy. Talmy talked with him and tried to help him. They___7___books. And Einstein___8___in maths. He understood__9__maths problems and ideas. Inside this the “___10___”boy was a genius (天才)！School work never became__11__for Einstein. He could not__12__things by heart. Paying___13___was hard for him. He__14__did not pass his first test to entercollege.___15___his learning problems .Einstein made__16__ friends. He was_l7_in groups of people.___18___he overcame (克服) his shortcomings. Albert Einstein becamea___19___scientist in the___20___of physics. He was one of the most important thinkers of the modern age.1. A. mix B. fit C. do D. unite2. A. to small B. clever C. stupid D. business3. A. schoo B. parents C. school work D. hopeful4. A. all B. which C. that D. only one5. A. when he was B. as C. being D. at as6. A. ten years B. at age of C. ten D. ten year old7. A. bought B. wrote C. taught D. lent8. A. had trouble B. didn't do wellC. showed an interestD. took pride9. A. difficult B. much easy C. few D. no10. A. poor B. stupid C. young D.American11. A. easy B. difficult C. enough D.interesting12. A. learn B. keep C. remember D.gain13. A. money B. time C. lessons D.attention14. A. ever B. even. C. yet D. either15. A. Because of B. WithoutC. Instead ofD. With the help of16. A. a lot of B. few C. rich D.famous17. A. shy B. afraid C. anxious D.tired18. A. Still B. Yet C. However D. Otherwise19. A. well known B. modern C. college D.modern.20. A. course B. class C. books D. field答案：1—5CCCAD 6—10 CACAB 11—15 AADBA 16—20BABAD三、阅读理解（A）When Einstein arrived in New York to become Professor at Princeton University, Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and news reporters, so his friends took him off the ship secretly before it docked and hurried him away by car.Einstein said that there were only twelve people living at that time who understood his Theory of Relativity, although more than nine hundred books had been written to explain it. Mrs Einstein admitted that even she didn't understand the Theory of Relativity; but she understood something that was far more important for a wife, she understood her husband.She used to invite her friends in for tea and then she would ask the professor to come downstairs and join them. "No!" he would say with anger. "No! I won't! I won't! I'm going away from here. I can't work here. I simply can't stand these interruptions any longer."Mrs Einstein would keep perfectly quiet until he had blown off steam for a while; then, presently, by using a little diplomacy, she would have him downstairs drinking tea and having a rest. Mrs Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking, but he did not like it in his living. He did whatever he wanted to, whenever he wanted to. And he had only two rules of conduct. The first one was: "Don't have any rules whatever." And the second one was: "Be independent of the opinions of others."He led a very simple life, went around in old clothes, seldom wore a hat, and whistled and sang in the bathroom. He shaved while sitting in the bathtub and he didn't use shaving soap. He shaved with the same soap that he used for his hands. He said that using two kinds of soap made life entirely too complicated.He said he was happy because he didn't want anything from anybody. He didn't want money or titles or fool praises. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work, playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein's violin brought him more than anything -else in life. He said he often thought in music and lived his daydreams in music.1. Einstein was _____ to meet people who got ready to welcome him warmly.A. eagerB. afraidC. happyD. ready2. There were _____ people living at the time who understood Einstein's Theory of Relativity, although more than nine hundred books had been written to explain it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few3. Einstein refused to drink tea with Mrs Einstein's friends because ____.A. he was standingB. he was not thirstyC. he was thinkingD. he was talking4. Einstein had two rules of conduct. One was ____.The other was ______.A. orderly in thinking/ orderly in doingB. Do without any rules / Don't follow the opinions of others blindlyC. Have rules everywhere /Always follow the opinion of othersD. Do whatever you want to/ Do whenever you want to5. Einstein was happy because ___________.A. he had a lot of moneyB. he wanted nothing from othersC. he liked musicD. he had his Theory of Relativity（B）At one time Einstein travelled all over the United States giving lectures. He travelled by car and soon became quite friendly with the driver.The driver always listened to Einstein's lecture, which the great scientist gave again and again. One day he told Einstein that he knew the lecture so well that he was sure he could give it himself. Einstein smiled and said, "Why don't you give the lecture for me next time?" the driver agreed.That evening both of them went along to the lecture hall. Nobodu there had seen Einstein before. As the driver took his place on the stage everybody clapped. Then he began the lecture. Sure enough he didn't make a single mistake. It was a great success, and when it was over, people clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shaking hands with everyone, while Einstein followed quietly a few steps behind.Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded as if he did. When the man stopped talking, the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting, but really quite simple, in fact, in order to show how simple it really was, he would ask his driver to answer it.6. Travelling around the USA, ___________.A. Einstein taught his driver science lessonsB. Einstein was taught how to drive by his driverC. Einstein and his driver became close friendsD. Einstein was friendly to his driver7. Why did the driver always listen to Einstein's lecture?A. Because he liked science very much.B. Because he wanted to give it for Einstein.C. Because he had nothing else to do.D. The text doesn't tell us.8. The driver was very successful in giving the lecture because _______.A. he understood Einstein's theory very wellB. he could remember Einstein's lecture very wellC. he himself was a great scientist, tooD. he was good at giving lectures9. When he was asked to answer a difficult question, the driver _______.A. gave a foolish answerB. seemed surprisedC. gave a clever answerD. thought the question was very simple10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The driver gave the lecture successfullyB. Not all the people there knew Einstein.C. No people recognized Einstein.D. People thought the man who gave the lecture was Einstein.Key: BCCBB; DDBCB短文改错One day the famous America scientist Albert 1. ___________Einstein came cross an old friend of his in a 2. _________street in New York."Mr. Einstein," says the friend, "it seems 3. __________that you need to have new overcoat. Look, how 4. __________worn-out it is.""It doesn't matter," answered to Albert 5.____________Einstein. "No one knows me here in New York.Several years ago, they met in New York again. 6. _________Einstein become a world-famous physicist by then,7. ________but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once 8.____________his friend tried to persuade him buy a new one. 9.__________There's no need now, said Einstein, "Nobody 10.____________has known me."Key：1. America→American2. cross→across3. says→said4. have→have a5.去掉to6. ago→later7. Einstein∧become→had 8. Once∧→more9. him∧buy→to 10. Nobody→Everybody请你用英文写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。
注重形成性评价 促进高中英语教学
注重形成性评价促进高中英语教学摘要：评价是英语课程的重要的、有机的组成部分，是实现课程目标的重要保障。
具体到课堂教学活动中，就有不同的课堂教学观，就会形成不同的课堂教学和评价，产生不同的教学评价结果。
关键词：高中英语形成性评价原则中图分类号：g633.41 文献标识码： c 文章编号：1672-1578（2013）05-0119-01课堂教学是学生获得知识、形成能力、实现课程目标的核心环节。
新课改理念所提倡的“以人为本，注重培养学生的学习兴趣，以学生的活动为中心进行教学，使学生成为是课堂的主体。
”学生参与课堂活动的程度与质量，在一定程度上决定着他们学习的效果。
所以，在课堂上教师要了解学生参与课堂活动的情况并做出评价和鼓励，从而更加激发形式的学习热情。
1 形成性评价应贯穿在每一个教学环节中形成性评价注重评价学习的过程，学生课内课外的一切活动都是评价的对象与评价的内容。
利用这一特点，我们应该把它贯穿在整个教学过程中。
包括课前预习、课堂教学、作业、复习与测试。
如每天课前五分钟，都要求学生做一个英文演讲。
他们能结合自己的日常生活体验或所见所闻，把内容表达出来。
有的讲述生动有趣的小故事，形式多样。
每个演讲者的表现均由全班同学集体评核，最后选出最佳演讲者。
这样的活动提高了他们的学习兴趣，使口语交际能力得到了不断的提高。
课堂教学是教学过程中最重要的环节，也是开展形成性评价的最好时机。
在教学过程中，笔者就充分结合教材的内容给予学生施展个人才能的机会。
例如：在教学senior english book2b unit 13 “albert einstein“后，笔者就结合本单元的主题，要求学生收集一些名人伟人的资料。
并把这名字分别写在卡片上，然后请每组的一名代表上来抽取卡片，并要用英语介绍这些人物资料，哪一组能在规定的时间内猜出最多人名为获胜。
因此每个学生都非常积极的参加，最后，我们还以投票的形式评出了最佳表演者等奖项。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译
unit 4Was Einstein a Space Alien?1 Albert Einstein was exhausted. For the third night in a row, his baby son Hans, crying, kept the household awake until dawn. When Albert finally dozed off ... it was time to get up and go to wor k. He couldn't skip a day. He needed the job to support his young family.1. 阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦精疲力竭。
他幼小的儿子汉斯连续三个晚上哭闹不停，弄得全家人直到天亮都无法入睡。
阿尔伯特总算可以打个瞌睡时，已是他起床上班的时候了。
他不能一天不上班，他需要这份工作来养活组建不久的家庭。
2 Walking briskly to the Patent Office, where he was a "Technical Expert, Third Class," Albert w orried about his mother. She was getting older and frail, and she didn't approve of his marriage to Mileva. Relations were strained. Albert glanced at a passing shop window. His hair was a mess; he had forgotten to comb it again.2. 阿尔伯特是专利局三等技术专家。
在快步去专利局上班的路上，他为母亲忧心忡忡。
母亲年纪越来越大，身体虚弱。
她不同意儿子与迈尔娃的婚事，婆媳关系紧张。
高二英语上册单词表(免费)
高中英语词汇表<高二英语(上)>UNIT1Albert Einstein阿伯特?爱因斯坦(20世纪杰出的科学家)genius ['dʒi:njəs] n.天才;创造力inspiration[,inspə'reiʃən]n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspiration[,pə:spə'reiʃən] n.汗水;出汗undertake[,ʌndə'teik]vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis [ə'næləsis] ([复]analyses)分析;分解obvious['ɔbviəs] adj.显然的;明显的within[wi'ðin, wi'θin] prep. 在…里面; 在……范围之内quote[kwəut, kəut] n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农学;农业gravity['ɡræviti] n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity[,reidiəuæk'tivəti]n.放射性放射现象放射线curious['kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch[brɑ:ntʃ, n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate[di'beit] n.辩论;争论vt.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist] n.生物学家scan[skæn] vt.浏览;细看;反复察看PhD哲学博士学位;博士学位Doctor of Philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary['baundəri] n.分界线;边界;界限promising['prɔmisiŋ] adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate['ɡrædʒuət n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable[in'kjuərəbl] adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on继续工作go by过去;走过engage[in'ɡeidʒ] vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb与某人订婚get engaged to sb与某人订婚Jane Wilde简?怀尔德(女子名)go on with继续某种行为research[ri'sə:tʃ, n.探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of梦想;梦到exploration[,eksplɔ:'reiʃən]探究;考察;勘探wheelchair['hwi:l,tʃεə] (病人等用的)轮椅disable[dis'eib] vt.使丧失能力theory['θiəri, 'θi:ə-]理论;原理;学说;推测seek[si:k] vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand[,misʌndə'stænd] vt.误解;误会turn out结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific[,saiən'tifik] adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe[əb'zə:v] vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等) observation[,ɔbzə:'veiʃən] 注意;观察;观测match[mætʃ]vt.和…相配; 和…相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predict[pri'dikt] vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计use up用完;用尽unhappiness[ʌn'hæpinis] n.悲伤;不幸DNA脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)crime [kraim]罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be satisfied with['sætisfaid]对……表示满意或满足astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə] n.天文学家microscope['maikrəskəup] n.显微镜telescope['teliskəup] n.望远镜take a look at看what if倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧geographer[dʒi'ɔɡrəfə] n.地理学家heaven['hevən] n.(常用复数)天;天空;(常作H-)天国;上帝the other way around相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent[in'telidʒent] adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient['peiʃənt] adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment[ik'speriment, vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media'mi:diən.(medium的复数宣传工具新闻媒体;传媒reliable[ri'laiəbl] adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire['faiə] vt.解雇;开除vi.开枪;射击face[feis] vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty['difikəlti] n.困难;难事nosy['nəuzi] adj.爱管闲事的editor['editə] n.编辑;编者reason['ri:zən]n.原因;动机;理性;道理vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect[i'lekt] vt.&vi.选举;推选go up上升;增长;攀登burn down[bə:n] (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure['indʒə] vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour['ru:mə] n.谣言;传闻headline ['hedlain]n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻inform[in'fɔ:m] vt.通知;告诉informed[in'fɔ:md]adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate[ri'leit] vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb理解或同情某人relate sth理解或同情某事物relate to有关;涉及relate...to与……有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented['tæləntid] adj.有才能的;天资高的switch[switʃ] vt.转变;改变n.开关;转换器for once就这(那)一次interviewee[,intəvju:'i:] n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer['intəvju:ə] n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present['prezənt, pri'zent] vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送present adj.现在的;在场的reflect[ri'flekt] vt.反映;表现;反射(光热声等);映出;反省truthfully['tru:θfəli] adv.说真话地;诚实地effort['efət] n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion['pæʃən] n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual['spiritjuəl, adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment[ful'filmənt] n.满足履行实践完成(任务计划等) seldom['seldəm] adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS n.艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict[ə'dikt] vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to沉溺于social['səuʃəl] adj.社会的;社交的ignore[iɡ'nɔ:] vt.不顾;不理;忽视even if即使;纵然;虽然attention[ə'tenʃən] n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to[drɔ:]对……表示注意on all sides在各方面;到处tolerate['tɔləreit] vt.忍受;容忍critical['kritikəl] adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source[sɔ:s] n.根源;来源;源头change one's mind改变主意current['kʌrənt] adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair[ə'fεə]事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs['kʌrənt]时事concern[kən'sə:n] vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连n.担心;忧虑;焦急neutral['nju:trəl] adj.中立的;公平的telegram['teliɡræm] n.电报locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire[ri'taiə] vi.退休;退职;撤退[ləu'keit, 'ləu]complete[kəm'pli:t] vt.完成;结束adj.完整的;全部的overseas['əuvə'si:z]adj.国外的海外adv.到海外在国外look up to尊敬;钦佩bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦fall in love with... 爱上……attitude['ætitju:d n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint[,disə'pɔint] vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker['trʌbl,meikə] n.惹事生非者麻烦制造者guard[ɡɑ:d] n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible[ri'spɔnsəbl] adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring['kεəriŋ] adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen['sitizən] n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate['demənstreit]vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter[pə'lu:tə(r)] n.造成污染者;污染源arm[ɑ:m] vt.武装;用武器装备n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison[kəm'pærisən] n.比较;对照update[ʌp'deit vt.更新;改造;使现代化为…提供最新消息checklist['tʃeklist] n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT3architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师preference['prefərəns] n.偏爱;喜好;优先design[di'zain] vt.&n.设计;计划furniture['fə:nitʃə] n.[总称]家具taste[teist] n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa['səufə] n.(长)沙发heater['hi:tə] n.加热器honey['hʌni] n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern['mɔdən] adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient[kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的;近便的block[blɔk] n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style[stail]风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand[stænd] vt.忍受;经受;承担passage['pəsidʒ] n.段落;走道ugly['ʌɡli] adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism['mɔdənizəm] n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct[kən'strʌkt] vt.建造;建设construction[kən'strʌkʃən]n.建造;建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural[,ʌn'nætʃərəl]adj.不自然的不正常出乎意料的steel[sti:l] n.钢concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物adj.具体的;;实在的impress[im'pres vt.铭刻;给…极深的印象;使感动roof[ru:f, ruf] n.屋顶;顶部act as充当;扮演;担当unfriendly[,ʌn'frendli] adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral[kə'θi:drəl] n.教区总教堂;大教堂balcony['bælkəni] n.阳台fantastic[fæn'tæstik] adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite[di'spait] prep.不管;不顾;任凭create[kri'eit] vt.创造;创作;创建seashell['si:ʃel] n.海贝壳the Opera House['ɔpərə] (悉尼)歌剧院sail[seil] n.帆;蓬stadium['steidiəm] n.(有看台的)露天体育场net[net] n.网;网状物;网状系统nest[nest] n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure['strʌktʃə] n.结构;构造;建筑物belong[bi'lɔŋ] vi.属(于);是……成员belong to属于;是……成员paint[peint] vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画n.涂料;颜料aside[ə'said] adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop['wə:kʃɔp]车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent[rent] vt.租用;出租n.租金development[di'veləpmənt] n.发展;生长teahouse['ti:haus] n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem['pəuim] n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry['pəuitri] n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet['pəuit] n.诗人intention[in'tenʃən] n.意图;目的;打算recite[ri'sait] vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick['limərik] n.五行打油诗mad[mæd] adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern['pætən] n.型;模式;方式dialogue['daiə,lɔɡ] n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put...together把……结合成一整体;装配sort[sɔ:t] vt.将事物分类;整理n.种类;类型fantasy['fæntəsi] n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness['ləunlinis] n.孤独;寂寞sadness['sædnis]悲哀;难过play with玩;玩耍;游戏grammar['ɡræmə] n.语法;语法学call up召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory['ɡlɔ:ri] n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet['sɔnit] n.十四行诗absence['æbsəns] n.不在;缺席;缺乏district['distrikt] n.地区;区域atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən] n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation[træns'leiʃən n.翻译;译文embrace[im'breis] vi.&n.拥抱light up照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come into being出现;形成;产生tale[teil] n.故事;传闻send for使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade[ʃeid] n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary[ik'strɔ:dənəri ad特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom['idiəm] n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust[dʌst] n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow[krəu] n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock['hemlɔk] n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木mood[mu:d] n.心境;情绪;语气rue[ru:] n.<古>后悔;悲叹apart[ə'pɑ:t] adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane[in'sein] adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的essay['esei, e'sei] n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend[,rekə'mend] vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute[kən'tribju:t] vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to[kən'tribju:t]为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5Ireland['aiəland] n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county['kaunti] n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县(州以下的行政区) consist[kən'sist] vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of由……组成; 由……构成state[steit] n.国家;政府;州;状态vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful['pauəful]adj.强有力的强大的权力大的;强健的mistaken[mi'steikən] adj.错误的;弄错的narrow['nærəu] adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of由……组成unknown['ʌn'nəun] adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of充分利用;充分展示diversity[dai'və:səti] n.差异;多样性hold together(使)连在一起; (使)团结一致republic[ri'pʌblik] n.共和国;共和政体Europe['juərəp] n.欧洲form[fɔ:m] vt.形成;构成;组成Atlantic[ət'læntik]adj.大西洋(沿岸)的n.[the～]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean['əuʃən]大西洋general['dʒenərəl] adj.一般的;普通的in general一般地;大体上influence['influəns]n.影响;作用;势力vt.影响; 对……有作用basis['beisis] n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland['inlənd adj.内地的;内陆的adv.在内地;向内地conquer['kɔŋkə] vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper['ʌpə] adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union['ju:niən] n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会judge[dʒʌdʒ] vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen[kwi:n] n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette[,siɡə'ret n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof[pru:f] n.证据;证物;证明own[əun] vt.拥有adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西(或人)foot[fut] n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch['kraisttʃə:tʃ] n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ[im'plɔi] vt.雇用;利用namely['neimli] adv.即;那就是sheet[ʃi:t] n.被单;床单;薄板grain[ɡrein] n.谷物;谷类植物westwards['westwədz] adv.向西approach[ə'prəutʃ] vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical[his'tɔrikəl]adj.历史的有关历史的按年代顺序the BBC World Service['sə:vis]英国广播公司全球服务council['kaunsəl] n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团UNIT 6prediction[pri'dikʃən] n.预言;预报;预告exact[iɡ'zækt] adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]n.&vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse[ɡlimps] n.一瞥;一看catch a glimpse of瞥见trend[trend] n.倾向;趋势;时尚; (海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary[kən'tempərəri].当代的;同时期(代)的indicate['indikeit] vt.表明;象征;预示urban['ə:bən] adj.城市的;都市的ensure[in'ʃuə] vt.保证;担保;保护system['sistəm] n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer[kən'sju:mə] n.消费者;用户;客户reform[ri'fɔ:m] vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E-commerce[i:'kɔmə:s] n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with... 与……保持联系necessity[ni'sesəti n.必需品;需要;必要(性)crowded['kraudid] adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods[ɡudz] n.商品;货物mall[mɔ:l] n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase['pə:tʃəs] n.购买;购置物vt.购买;购置tiny['taini] adj.极小的;微小的chip[tʃip] n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash[kæʃ] n.现金;现款; 现付(款)remain[ri'mein] vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下; (人)逗留pay attention to注意;留意importance[im'pɔ:təns] n.重要(性);重大regular['reɡjulə] adj.有规律的;定期的; 习惯性的medical['medikəl] adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal[di:l] vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理; 分配deal with处理;安排SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome)严重急性呼吸道综合症smallpox['smɔ:lpɔks] n.天花physician[fi'ziʃən] n.医生;内科医师cure[kjuə] vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics[dʒi'netiks] n.遗传学biochemistry[,baiəu'kemistri] n.生物化学educator['edju:keitə]n.教育家;教育工作者教育行政官员distance['distəns] n.远处;远方;距离lifelong['laiflɔŋ] adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful['həupful] adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store[stɔ:]贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat[tʃi:t] vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取n.欺骗行为wrist[rist] n.腕;腕部;腕关节require[ri'kwaiə] vt.&vi.要求;需要identify[ai'dentifai] vt.&vi.认出;鉴定; (使)等同于programme['prəuɡræm vt.使按计划工作;把……列入节目单;为……制定计划(或规划) old-fashioned['əuld'fæʃənd] adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality[ri'æləti n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实imitate['imiteit] vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual['və:tʃuəl] adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd[əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的lifelike['laiflaik] adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition[,defi'niʃən] n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率; 清晰度UNIT7live with[liv]忍受;与……住在一起deadly['dedli] adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary[i'mædʒinəri] adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的narrative['nærətiv] n.叙事;叙事体adj.叙述的quiz[kwiz] n.竞赛;比赛false[fɔ:ls] adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的infect[in'fekt] vt.传染;感染;败坏infection[in'fekʃən] n.感染;传染病inject[in'dʒekt] vt.注射;注入;引入virus['vaiərəs] n.病毒transmit[trænz'mit vt.传播;感染;传送via['vaiə] prep. 凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由route[ru:t, raut] n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood[blʌd] n.血液;流血; 血统prevention[pri'venʃən n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade[pə'sweid] vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信heroin['herəuin] n.海洛因immune['herəuin] adj.免疫的有免疫力的免除的;豁免的defenceless[di'fenslis] adj.无防备的illness['ilnis] n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment['tri:tmənt] n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected['ʌnprə'tektid]adj.无保护的;无防卫的无掩护的sex[seks] n.性;性别adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion[træns'fju:ʒən输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染contract['kɔntrækt, vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);确定;(使)承包; (使)缩小die of病(饿、冻)死lack[læk] n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper['prɔpə] adj.合适的;适当的available[ə'veiləbl] adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的discourage[dis'kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer[tʃiə] vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴cheer up感到振奋;感到高兴cheer...up(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴suffer from['sʌfə]遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network['netwə:k] n.网络;网状系统; 广播(或电视)网specialist['speʃəlist] n.专家;专科医生curable['kju:rəbl] adj. 可治愈的meaningful['mi:niŋful] adj.意味深长的; 富有意义的defensive[di'fensiv] adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce[fiəs] adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible[in'vizəbl] adj.看不见的;不可见的; 无形的stranger['streidʒə] n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose['daiəɡnəuz vt.诊断(疾病);断定vi.诊断;判断sample['sɑ:mpl, n.样品;试样;范例cell[sel] n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious[kən'teidʒəs] adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation[,reidi'eiʃən] n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength[streŋθn.力量;力气;强度;实力recover[ri'kʌvə] vi.&vt. 恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter['faitə] n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary['kɔntrəri] adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary正相反for the moment暂时;目前free from不受……的影响; 没有……的category['kætiɡəri] n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid[eid] n.援助;救助;助手vt.援助;资助;救助first aid急救drown[draun] vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed[bli:d] vi.(bled,bled)出血;流血choke[tʃəuk] vi.窒息;呛住;哽住vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink[iŋk] n.墨水;油墨wire['waiə] n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire['faiə]着火;开始燃烧container[kən'teinə] n.容器;集装箱electrical[i'lektrikəl] adj.电的;与电有关的upside['ʌpsaid] n.上边;上部upside down颠倒着;倒转着scream[skri:m] vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音; (风)呼啸witness['witnis]vt.目睹;目击;为……作证n.证据;目击者keep in mind记住calm[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] adj.宁静的;vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic['pænik] vi.十分惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance['æmbjuləns] n.救护车(船、飞机);流动医院response[ri'spɔns] n.作答;回答;响应conscious['kɔnʃəs] adj.神志清醒的;意识到的; 有意的unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.失去知觉的不知道的;无意识的airway['εəwei] n.呼吸道; 航道;(矿井的)风道tip[tip]vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight[slait]adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest[tʃest] n.胸腔;胸膛circulate['sə:kjuleit]vi.(血液等)循环;环流vt.使(血液等)循环; 使环流;使环行circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] n.循环;环流;环行; (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound[waund] n.创伤;伤口revive[ri'vaiv]vt.使苏醒;使复活recovery[ri'kʌvəri] n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin[tʃin]n.颏;下巴roll over[rəul]翻转;倒转blanket['blæŋkit]n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle['məutə,saikl] n.摩托车weave[wi:v] vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden['sʌdən]adj.突然(发生)的;意外的; 迅速的in honour of['ɔnə]为向……表示敬意; 为庆祝……;为纪念……bite[bait]n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮tap[tæp]n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞; 龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose[lu:s]adj.松的;松散的bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带;包扎带explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən] n.解释;说明;阐述kit[kit] n.工具袋;用品箱in case of假使;以防thermometer[θə'mɔmitə] n.温度计;体温表flashlight['flæʃ,lait] n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of [list]一张……的清单UNIT 9ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi]生态;生态学coal[kəul]n.煤issue['iʃju:, 'isju:] n.问题;争议;发行vt.发行;分配environmentalist[in,vaiərən'mentəlist] n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise['sʌməraiz] vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content['kɔntent] n.内容;目录;容量content['kɔntent] adj.满足;满意the United Nations联合国representative[,repri'zentətiv] n.代表;典型;议员adj.有代表性的;典型的sustainable[sə'steinəbl]adj.能持续的能维持的能承受的killer['kilə] n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate[kən'tæmi,neit]vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation[,sæni'teiʃən]n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access['ækses n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会) rural['ruərəl]adj.农村的;乡村的poverty['pɔvəti]n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence['vaiələns] n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in参加;参与(某事物)premier['premjən.总理;首相stress[stres]vt.着重;强调equality[i:'kwɔləti] n.相等;平等fairness['fεənis] n.公平;公正responsibility[ri.spɔnsə'biliti]n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation[kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n.合作;配合prosper['prɔspə]vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action['ækʃən]采取行动air conditioner[kən'diʃənə]空气调节器willingness['wiliŋnis]n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony['hɑ:məni] n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmony with... 与……协调put an end to结束wipe[waip]vt.擦;揩wipe out消灭;擦洗……的内部;去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)car-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend[di'fend]vt.为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect[,inkə'rekt]adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise[əd'vaiz] vt.劝告;向……提供意见vi.提供意见;建议;商量advise sb to do sth劝某人做某事advise sb not to do sth劝某人不做某事UNIT10frightening['fraitəniŋ]adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的; 可怕的hurricane['hʌrikən]n.飓风threat[θret] n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事)on end直立;竖着terrify['terifai]vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt[i'rʌpt] vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption[i'rʌpʃən]n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发(疾病等)发作bury['beri] vt.埋葬;掩藏ash[æʃ] n.灰;灰烬mud[mʌd]n.泥;烂泥;泥浆draw one's attention吸引某人的注意draw one's attention to[drɔ:]吸引某人的注意rise[raiz, rais]vi.(rose,risen)升起;上升;起床;上涨spot[spɔt]n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点vt.认出;发现dirt[də:t]n.泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等)sight[sait]n.情景;视觉;视野at hand近在手边;在附近courage['kʌridʒ] n.勇气;胆量flee[fli:] vi.(fled,fled)逃走;逃避urge[ə:dʒ] vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求n.迫切欲望;强烈要求arrival[ə'raivəl] n.到达;抵达calm down[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]镇静;平静;宁静calm sb down使某人镇静;使某人平静; 使某人宁静bath[bɑ:θ/bæθ]n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe[bɑ:θ/bæθ]vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow['piləu] n.枕头daylight['deilait]日光;白昼;黎明sulphur['sʌlfə]n.硫磺immediately[i'mi:diətli]adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh[freʃ]adj.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的farewell['fεə'wel] int.再会;再见;祝你好运; 一路平安web[web]网;错综复杂的事物或网络Montserrat[,mɔntsə'ræt]n.蒙特塞拉特岛(加勒比海一岛) inch[intʃ]n.英寸;少量board[bɔ:d]n.船弦;木板;边缘on board上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) barometer[bə'rɔmitə] n.气压计;气压表knock about<口>接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞steamship['sti:mʃip] n.汽船;轮船all of a sudden ['sʌdən]突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable[,ʌnbi'li:vəbl]adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through[θru:]度过;经受住crash[kræʃ]n.破裂(声);崩溃ton[tʌn, tuŋ]n.吨;吨位deck[dek]甲板;舱面;桥面as though[ðəu]好像;仿佛as if好像;仿佛waterfall['wɔ:təfɔ:l, 'wɔ-]n.瀑布uncomfortable[,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl]adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv. [ə'laud] 大声地;高声地reading['ri:diŋ] (仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff[pʌf]n.一阵;一股;噗的一声swear[swεə] vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;起誓; 宣誓;咒骂Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
人教版高中英语目录
人教版高中英语目录篇一：高中英语人教版目录高中英语人教版高一上册Unit 1 The summer holidaysUnit 2 In the labUnit 3 American EnglishUnit 4 TravelUnit 5 Why do you do that?Unit 6 A new factoryUnit 7 EarthquakesUnit 8 Mainly revisionUnit 9 ComputersUnit 10 SportsUnit 11 Country musicUnit 12 English programmesUnit 13 Abraham LincolnUnit 14 Mainly revisionUnit 15 Healthy eatingUnit 16 Fire!Unit 18 The necklaceUnit 19 JobsUnit 20 Mainly revisionUnit 21 Karl MarxUnit 22 Britain and IrelandUnit 23 Rescuing the templeUnit 24 The science of farming Unit 25 At the conference Unit 26 Mainly revisionUnit 1 DisneylandUnit 2 No smoking,please!Unit 3 Body languageUnit 4 NewspapersUnit 5 Charlie ChaplinUnit 6 Mainly revisionUnit 7 CanadaUnit 8 First aidUnit 9 Saving the earthUnit 10 At the shopUnit 11 Hurricane！Unit 12 Mainly revisionUnit 13 Albert EinsteinUnit 15 A famous detectiveUnit 16 The seaUnit 17 Life in the futureUnit 18 Mainly revisionUnit 19 A freedom fighterUnit 20 DisabilityUnit 21 MusicUnit 22 A tale of two citiesUnit 23 T elephonesUnit 24 Mainly revisionUnit 1 Madame CurieUnit 2 Captain CookUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Feed the worldUnit 5 AdvertisingUnit 6 Mainly revisionUnit 7 Angkor WatUnit 8 A person of great determination Unit 9 Gymnastics Unit 10 The TrickUnit 11 The Merchant of Venice Unit 12 Mainly revision 篇二：高中英语各版本教材目录汇编现行高中英语各版本教材各单元标题汇总现行高中英语教材常见的有以下9种：新课标人教版、人教版、外研版、牛津译林版、北师大版、冀教版、重庆大学版、上海新世纪版、牛津上海版。
怎样开发学生的学习潜能
怎样开发学生的学习潜能培养和开发学生的学习潜能就是要变学生被动学习为主动学习。
培养学生的学习兴趣是关键。
教师要改变过去课堂上以教师为中心的教法。
激发学生的学习积极性和学习热情让学生有足够的时间思考和自学才是关键。
标签：培养自学能力；积极性；兴趣【Abstract】Cultivate and develop student’s learning potential is to change the students passive learning to active learning. The s tudents’ interest is the key. Teachers should change the past class with the teacher as the center of teaching. Arouse students’ enthusiasm for study and learning passion to let the students have enough time to think and self-study is the key.【Key words】Cultivating self-study ability;Enthusiasm；Interest学生的学习能力是潜在的。
作为人师，有责任挖掘和开发学生的这种潜能。
怎样使学生由被动学习转化成积极主动地学习是开发这种潜能的关键所在。
学习能力依赖于学习兴趣、学习方法和学习意图的确立。
怎样培养学生的学习兴趣呢？一、改变教学方法提高学生的学习能力首先要改变传统的教学方法。
学生长期受老师的控制而被动地学习；一切围绕老师的思维转。
也就是说：学生处于被动的学习状态。
老师甚至包揽了学生的一切。
比如老师教单词和短语；详细地讲解翻译课文、语法、语言点。
老师滔滔讲，学生默默地听，认真地记笔记，学生的课堂活动毫无发展性和创造性。
高二英语单词_音标_
<高二英语 (上)>UNIT 1Albert Einstein. 阿伯特•爱因斯坦(20世纪 杰出的科学家)genius [5dVi:njEs] n.天才;创造力inspiration [inspE5reiFEn] n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) perspiration. n.汗水;出汗Alfred North [nC:W] Whitehead 艾尔弗雷德•诺思•怀特黑 德(英国数学家) undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis [E5nAlEsis] n. ( [复]analyses [5AnElBiziz])分析;分解 obvious [5CbviEs] adj.显然的;明显的within. prep. 在……里面; 在……范围之内quote [kwEut] n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture [5AgrikQltFE] n.农学;农业gravity [5grAviti] n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity [reidiEuAk5tiviti] n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious [5kjuEriEs] adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch [brB:ntF] n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate [di5beit] n.辩论;争论 vt.与……辩论;争论 vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论 biologist n.生物学家scan. vt.浏览;细看;反复察看Stephen. Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金(英国科学家)PhD 哲学博士学位;博士学位Doctor [5dCktE] of [Cv7] Philosophy [fi5lCsEfi] 哲学博士学位;博士学位 boundary [5bBundEri] n.分界线;边界;界限promising [5prCmisiN] adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate [5grAdjueit] n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on [Cn] 继续工作go [gEu] by [bBi] 过去;走过engage [in5geidV] vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be [bi:] engaged [in5geidVd] to sb 与某人订婚get [get] engaged [in5geidVd] to sb 与某人订婚Jane Wilde 简•怀尔德(女子名)go [gEu] on [Cn] with 继续某种行为research [ri5sE:tF] n.探索;调查;研究 vt.&vi.调查;研究dream [dri:m] of [Cv7] 梦想;梦到exploration [eksplC:5reiFEn] n.探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable [dis5eibl] vt.使丧失能力theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测Roger Penrose 罗杰•彭罗斯(美国数学家 和物理学家)seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand [misQndE5stAnd] vt.(misunderstood [5misQndE5stud], misunderstood [5misQndE5stud])误解;误会turn. out [But] 结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe [Eb5zE:v] vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等)observation [CbzE:5veiFEn] n.注意;观察;观测match [mAtF] vt.和……相配; 和……相称;使较量 vi.相配;相称 predict [pri5dikt] vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计use up 用完;用尽unhappiness n.悲伤;不幸Newton. 牛顿(英国著名物理学家)DNA 脱氧核糖核酸 (基因的基本成分)crime [krBim] n. 罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be [bi:] satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足astronomer [Es5trCnEmE] n.天文学家Galileo Galilei 伽利略•伽利莱(意大利数 学家、天文学家和哲学家)microscope [5mBikrEskEup] n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜take a look [luk] at [At7] 看what if [if] 倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧Francis Bacon [5beikEn] 弗朗西斯•培根 (英国作家、哲学家和 政治家) geographer [dVi5CgrEfE] n.地理学家heaven [5hevn] n.(常用复数)天;天空; (常作H [eitF]-)天国;上帝 Copernicus 哥白尼(波兰天文学家)the other [5QTE] way around [E5rBund] 相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式 intelligent [in5telidVEnt] adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient [5peiFEnt] adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment [iks5perimEnt] vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media [5mi:djE] n.(medium [5mi:djEm]的复数)宣传工具; 新闻媒体;传媒 reliable [ri5lBiEbl] adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire [5fBiE] vt.解雇;开除 vi.开枪;射击face [feis] vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty [5difikElti] n.困难;难事nosy adj.爱管闲事的Gray [grei] 格雷(男子名)editor [5editE] n.编辑;编者reason [5ri:zn] n.原因;动机;理性;道理 vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect [i5lekt] vt.&vi.选举;推选go [gEu] up 上升;增长;攀登burn [bE:n] down [dBun] (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure [5indVE] vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour n.谣言;传闻headline [5hedlBin] n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节 标题; [复]头版重要新闻 inform [in5fC:m] vt.通知;告诉informed [in5fC:mdid] adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate [ri5leit] vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate [ri5leit] sb 理解或同情某人relate [ri5leit] sth 理解或同情某事物relate [ri5leit] to 有关;涉及relate [ri5leit]...to 与……有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented adj.有才能的;天资高的switch vt.转变;改变 n.开关;转换器for [fC:7] once [wQns] 就这(那)一次interviewee n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present [5preznt] vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送present [5preznt] adj.现在的;在场的reflect [ri5flekt] vt.反映;表现;反射 (光、热、声等);映出;反省 truthfully adv.说真话地;诚实地effort [5efEt] n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion [5pAFEn] n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment n.满足;履行;实践;完成 (任务、计划等)seldom adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS [eidz] n.艾滋病 (获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于social adj.社会的;社交的ignore [ig5nC:] vt.不顾;不理;忽视even [5i:vEn] if [if] 即使;纵然;虽然attention [E5tenFEn] n.注意;专心;留心draw [drC:] attention [E5tenFEn] to 对……表示注意on [Cn] all [C:l] sides 在各方面;到处tolerate vt.忍受;容忍critical [5kritikEl] adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source n.根源;来源;源头change [tFeindV] one's mind [mBind] 改变主意current [5kQrEnt] adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair [E5feE] n. 事;事情;(常用复数)事务current [5kQrEnt] affairs [E5feEz] 时事concern [kEn5sE:n] vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对…负责任; 与…有牵连 n.担心;忧虑;焦急 neutral [5nju:trEl] adj.中立的;公平的telegram n.电报locate [lEu5keit] vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的 准确位置或地点retire [ri5tBiE] vi.退休;退职;撤退complete [kEm5pli:t] vt.完成;结束 adj.完整的;全部的overseas [5Euve5si:z] adj.国外的;海外的 adv.到海外;在国外David Beckham 戴维•贝克汉姆 (英国足球明星)Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹 (美国职业高尔夫球运动员)look [luk] up to 尊敬;钦佩bore [bC:] vt.使厌烦fall [fC:l] in [in] love [lQv] with... 爱上……attitude [5Atitju:d] n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint [disE5pCint] vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者; 麻烦制造者guard [gB:d] n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen [5sitizn] n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate [5demEnstreit] vi.进行示 威游行(或集会);示范 vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter [pE5lju:t[] n.造成污染者;污染源arm [B:m] vt.武装;用武器装备 n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison [kEm5pArisn] n.比较;对照update vt.更新;改造;使现代化; 为……提供最新消息checklist n.(对现有的或已处理的项目 进行查点的)清单UNIT 3architecture [5B:kitektFE] n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格 architect [5B:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师preference [5prefErEns] n.偏爱;喜好;优先design [di5zBin] vt.&n.设计;计划Danny 丹尼(男子名)furniture [5fE:nitFE] n. [总称]家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发heater [5hi:tE] n.加热器honey [5hQni] n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern [5mCdEn] adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj.方便的;近便的block [blCk] n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属) apartment [E5pB:tmEnt] n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n. 风格;式样;作风;文体old [Euld]-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承担passage [5pAsidV] n.段落;走道ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct [kEn5strQkt] vt.建造;建设construction [kEn5strQkFEn] n.建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete [5kCnkri:t] n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物 adj.具体的;有形的;实在的 impress [im5pres7] vt.铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动roof n.屋顶;顶部act [Akt] as [Az7] 充当;扮演;担当unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral [kE5Wi:drEl] n.教区总教堂;大教堂Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥•高迪 (西班牙建筑师)balcony [5bAlkEni] n.阳台Barcelona n.巴塞罗那(西班牙港市)fantastic [fAn5tAstik] adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite [dis5pBit] prep.不管;不顾;任凭create [kri(:)5eit] vt.创造;创作;创建Frank [frANk] Lloyd Wright 弗兰克•劳埃德•赖特 (美国建筑师)seashell n.海贝壳the Opera [5CpErE] House [hBus] (悉尼)歌剧院sail n.帆;蓬stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场net [net] n.网;网状物;网状系统nest [nest] n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill [fil] up with... 用……装满structure n.结构;构造;建筑物belong [bi5lCN] vi.属(于);是……成员belong [bi5lCN] to 属于;是……成员paint [peint] vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画 n.涂料;颜料aside [E5sBid] adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside [E5sBid] 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent [rent] vt.租用;出租 n.租金development [di5velEpmEnt] n.发展;生长teahouse n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem [5pEuim] n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry [5pEuitri] n. [总称]诗;诗篇poet [pEuit] n.诗人intention [in5tenFEn] n.意图;目的;打算recite [ri5sBit] vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick n.五行打油诗Peru n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)mad [mAd] adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern [5pAtEn] n.型;模式;方式dialogue [5dBiElCg] n.对话;(文学、戏剧、 电影中的)对白put [put]...together 把……结合成一整体;装配sort vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n. 悲哀;难过George Gordon. Byron. 乔治•戈登•拜伦 (英国诗人)Robert Frost [frCst] 罗伯特•弗罗斯特 (美国诗人)John. Keats 约翰•济慈(英国诗人)play [plei] with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar [5grAmE] n.语法;语法学call [kC:l] up 召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out [But] 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory [5glC:ri] n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet n.十四行诗John. Donne 约翰•多恩(英国诗人)John. Milton. 约翰•弥尔顿 (英国诗人和政治家)absence [5AbsEns] n.不在;缺席;缺乏Alexander Pope [pEup] 亚历山大•蒲柏(英国诗人)William Wordsworth 威廉•华兹华斯(英国诗人)district [5distrikt] n.地区;区域the Lake [leik] District [5distrikt] (英格兰西北部的)湖区 isle n.(用于诗歌或 地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层 introduction [intrE5dQkFEn] n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation. n.翻译;译文embrace [im5breis] vi.&n.拥抱light [lBit] up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come [kQm] into [5intu7] being [5bi:iN] 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for [fC:7] 使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓 淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处 extraordinary [iks5trC:dinEri] adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的 idiom [5idiEm] n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust [dQst] n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow [krEu] n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木mood [mu:d] n.心境;情绪;语气rue n.<古>后悔;悲叹apart [E5pB:t] adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的Richard Marx 理查德•马科斯essay [5esei] n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend [rekE5mend] vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute [kEn5tribju(:)t] vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿 contribute [kEn5tribju(:)t] to... 为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5Ireland n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county [5kBunti] n.郡(英国 最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县 (州以下的行政区)consist [kEn5sist] vi.由……组成;由……构成consist [kEn5sist] of [Cv7] 由……组成; 由……构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态 vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful [5pBuEful] adj.强有力的;强大的; 权力大的;强健的mistaken [mis5teikn] adj.错误的;弄错的narrow [5nArEu] adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be [bi:] made [meid] up of [Cv7] 由……组成unknown. adj.未知的;不出名的make [meik] the most [mEust] of [Cv7] 充分利用;充分展示diversity n.差异;多样性hold [hEuld] together (使)连在一起; (使)团结一致Northern [5nC:TEn] Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱 尔兰联合王国的一部分) republic [ri5pQblik] n.共和国;共和政体Dublin. n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)Irish n.爱尔兰语; [the ～]爱尔兰人 adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的Europe [5juErEp] n.欧洲the English [5iNgliF] Channel [5tFAnl] 英吉利海峡form [fC:m] vt.形成;构成;组成Wales n.威尔士(英国的一部分)the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海the Isle of [Cv7] Man [mAn] 马恩岛Atlantic [Et5lAntik] adj.大西洋(沿岸)的 n. [the ～]大西洋the Atlantic [Et5lAntik] Ocean [5EuFEn] 大西洋general [5dVenErEl] adj.一般的;普通的in [in] general [5dVenErEl] 一般地;大体上influence [5influEns] n.影响;作用;势力 vt.影响; 对……有作用basis [5beisis] n.( [复]bases [beisiz])基础;根据; 基本原则inland [5inlEnd7] adj.内地的;内陆的 adv.在内地;向内地conquer [5kCNkE] vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union. n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会Welsh n.威尔士语; [the ～]威尔士人 adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的; 威尔士语的 judge [dVQdV] vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价 n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen [kwi:n] n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette [sigE5ret] n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof [pru:f] n.证据;证物;证明own [Eun] vt.拥有 adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西(或人)Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔•笛福(英国作家)Salisbury n. 索尔兹伯里(英国城市)foot [fut] n.( [复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ [im5plCi] vt.雇用;利用namely [5neimli] adv.即;那就是sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain [5grein] n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach [E5prEutF] vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打 交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical [his5tCrikEl] adj.历史的;有关历史的; 按年代顺序的the BBC [9bibi5si] World Service 英国广播公司全球服务council [5kBunsil] n.委员 会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团UNIT 6prediction [pri5dikFEn] n.预言;预报;预告Mekanika 麦卡尼克(女子名)exact [ig5zAkt] adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast [5fC:kB:st] n.&vt.(forecast [5fC:kB:st], forecast [5fC:kB:st]; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse [glimps] n.一瞥;一看catch [kAtF] a glimpse [glimps] of [Cv7] 瞥见trend n.倾向;趋势;时尚; (海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] adj.当代的;现代的; 同时期(代)的indicate [5indikeit] vt.表明;象征;预示urban. adj.城市的;都市的ensure [in5FuE] vt.保证;担保;保护system n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer [kEn5sju:mE] n.消费者;用户;客户reform [ri5fC:m] vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E [i:]-commerce [5kCmE(:)s] n.电子商业;电子贸易keep [ki:p] in [in] touch with... 与……保持联系necessity [ni5sesiti] n.必需品;需要;必要(性)crowded [5kraudid] adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods [gudz] n.商品;货物mall n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase [5pE:tFEs] n.购买;购置物 vt.购买;购置tiny adj.极小的;微小的chip [tFip] n.芯片;微小的 东西;集成电路片cash [kAF] n.现金;现款; 现付(款)remain [ri5mein] vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下; (人)逗留pay [pei] attention [E5tenFEn] to 注意;留意importance [im5pC:tEns] n.重要(性);重大regular [5regjulE] adj.有规律的;定期的; 习惯性的medical [5medikEl] adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal [di:l] vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理; 分配deal [di:l] with 处理;安排SARS n.(=severe acute [E5kju:t] respiratory syndrome)严重急性呼吸道 综合症 smallpox n.天花physician [fi5ziFEn] n.医生;内科医师cure [kjuE] vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics n.遗传学biochemistry n.生物化学educator n.教育家;教育工作者; 教育行政官员distance [5distEns] n.远处;远方;距离lifelong adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful [5hEupful] adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared [pri5pZEd] adj.做好准备的in [in] store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat [tFi:t] vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取 n.欺骗行为wrist n.腕;腕部;腕关节require [ri5kwBiE] vt.&vi.要求;需要identify [Bi5dentifBi] vt.&vi.认出;鉴定; (使)等同于programme vt.使按计划工作;把……列 入节目单;为……制定计划 (或规划)old [Euld]-fashioned adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality [ri5Aliti] n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实imitate [5imiteit] vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd [Eb5sE:d] adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的lifelike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition [defi5niFEn] n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率; 清晰度UNIT7live [liv] with 忍受;与……住在一起deadly [5dedli] adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary [i5mAdVinEri] adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的 narrative n.叙事;叙事体 adj.叙述的quiz [kwiz] n.竞赛;比赛false [fC:ls] adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的infect [in5fekt] vt.传染;感染;败坏infection. n.感染;传染病inject [in5dVekt] vt.注射;注入;引入virus n.病毒transmit vt.传播;感染;传送via prep. 凭借;通过(某种手段或某 人);经过;经由route n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood [blQd] n.血液;流血; 血统prevention [pri5venFEn] n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade [pE:5sweid] vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信heroin. n.海洛因immune adj.免疫的;有免疫力的; 免除的;豁免的 defenceless adj.无防备的illness [5ilnis] n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected adj.无保护的;无防卫的; 无掩护的sex n.性;性别 adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion. n. 输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染contract [5kCntrAkt7] vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯 等);(立约)确定;(使)承包; (使)缩小 die [dBi] of [Cv7] 病(饿、冻)死lack [lAk] n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西 vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper [5prCpE] adj.合适的;适当的available [E5veilEbl] adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的discourage [dis5kQridV] vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer [tFiE] vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴cheer [tFiE] up 感到振奋;感到高兴cheer [tFiE]...up (使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴suffer from [frCm7] 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network [5netwE:k] n.网络;网状系统; 广播(或电视)网specialist n.专家;专科医生curable adj. 可治愈的meaningful adj.意味深长的; 富有意义的defensive adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce [fiEs] adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible [in5vizEbl] adj.看不见的;不可见的; 无形的stranger n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose [5dBiEgnEuz] vt.诊断(疾病);断定 vi.诊断;判断sample n.样品;试样;范例cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染 的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation [reidi5eiFEn] n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength n.力量;力气;强度;实力recover [ri5kQvE] vi.&vt. 恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter [5fBitE] n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary [5kCntrEri] adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on [Cn] the contrary [5kCntrEri] 正相反for [fC:7] the moment [5mEumEnt] 暂时;目前free [fri:] from [frCm7] 不受……的影响; 没有……的category [5kAtigEri] n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid [eid] n.援助;救助;助手 vt.援助;资助;救助first [fE:st] aid [eid] 急救drown [drBun] vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed [bli:d] vi.(bled [bled],bled [bled])出血;流血choke [tFEuk] vi.窒息;呛住;哽住 vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink [iNk] n.墨水;油墨wire n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch [kAtF] fire [5fBiE] 着火;开始燃烧container [kEn5teinE] n.容器;集装箱electrical [i5lektrikEl] adj.电的;与电有关的upside n.上边;上部upside down [dBun] 颠倒着;倒转着scream vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音; (风)呼啸 witness vt.目睹;目击;为……作证 n.证据;目击者keep [ki:p] in [in] mind [mBind] 记住calm [kB:m] adj.宁静的;镇静的 vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 panic [5pAnik] vi.十分惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n.救护车(船、飞机); 流动医院 response [ris5pCns] n.作答;回答;响应conscious [5kCnFEs] adj.神志清醒的;意识到的; 有意的 unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不知道的; 无意识的airway n.呼吸道; 航道;(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest [tFest] n.胸腔;胸膛circulate [5sE:kjuleit] vi.(血液等)循环;环流 vt.使(血液等)循环; 使环流;使环行circulation [sE:kju5leiFEn] n.循环;环流;环行; (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse [pQls] n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤;伤口revive [ri5vBiv] vt.使苏醒;使复活recovery [ri5kQvEri] n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin [tFin] n.颏;下巴roll over [5EuvE] 翻转;倒转blanket [5blANkit] n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车weave vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden. adj.突然(发生)的;意外的; 迅速的SOS n. (国际通用的船舶、飞机等的)无线电紧急呼救信号;<口>紧急求救的表示in [in] honour [5CnE] of [Cv7] 为向……表示敬意; 为庆祝……;为纪念……bite [bBit] n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit [bit],bitten)咬;叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞; 龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose [lu:s] adj.松的;松散的bandage [5bAndidV] n.绷带;包扎带explanation [eksplE5neiFEn] n.解释;说明;阐述kit [kit] n.工具袋;用品箱in [in] case [keis] of [Cv7] 假使;以防thermometer n.温度计;体温表flashlight n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list [list] of [Cv7] 一张……的清单UNIT 9ecology [i(:)5kClEdVi] n. 生态;生态学coal [kEul] n.煤issue [5iFu:] n.问题;争议;发行 vt.发行;分配environmentalist n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content [5kCntent7] n.内容;目录;容量content [5kCntent7] adj.满足;满意the United Nations 联合国representative [repri5zentEtiv] n.代表;典型;议员 adj.有代表性的;典型的 Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)South Africa [5AfrikE] 南非(非洲南部国家)sustainable adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的killer n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation. n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access [5Akses] n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)rural adj.农村的;乡村的poverty [5pCvEti] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part [pB:t] in [in] 参加;参与(某事物)premier [5premjE] n.总理;首相stress vt.着重;强调equality [i(:)5kwCliti] n.相等;平等fairness n.公平;公正responsibility [rispCnsE5biliti] n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation. n.合作;配合prosper vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action [5AkFEn] 采取行动air conditioner 空气调节器willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony [5hB:mEni] n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmony [5hB:mEni] with... 与……协调put [put] an [An] end [end] to 结束wipe vt.擦;揩wipe out [But] 消灭;擦洗……的内部;去除per [pE:] prep.每;每一;按照alternative [C:l5tE:nEtiv] adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)car [kB:]-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend [di5fend] vt.为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect [inkE5rekt] adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect [E5fekt] vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise [Ed5vBiz] vt.劝告;向……提供意见 vi.提供意见;建议;商量advise [Ed5vBiz] sb to do [du:7] sth 劝某人做某事advise [Ed5vBiz] sb not [nCt] to do [du:7] sth 劝某人不做某事UNIT10frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的; 可怕的hurricane [5hQrikEn] n.飓风threat n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人 (或事)on [Cn] end [end] 直立;竖着terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption. n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发; (疾病等)发作bury [5beri] vt.埋葬;掩藏ash [AF] n.灰;灰烬mud [mQd] n.泥;烂泥;泥浆Tacitus 塔西佗(男子名)Pliny 普利尼(男子名)draw [drC:] one's attention [E5tenFEn] 吸引某人的注意draw [drC:] one's attention [E5tenFEn] to 吸引某人的注意rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;上升;起床;上涨Vesuvius n.维苏威火山(意大利)spot n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点 vt.认出;发现 dirt [dE:t] n.泥土;污垢 (如烂泥、灰尘等)sight n.情景;视觉;视野at [At7] hand [hAnd] 近在手边;在附近Rectina 雷克蒂娜(女子名)courage [5kQridV] n.勇气;胆量flee [fli:] vi.(fled [fled],fled [fled])逃走;逃避urge vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求 n.迫切欲望;强烈要求Pompy 庞皮(男子名)arrival [E5rBivEl] n.到达;抵达calm [kB:m] down [dBun] 镇静;平静;宁静calm [kB:m] sb down [dBun] 使某人镇静;使某人平静; 使某人宁静 bath [bB:W] n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe [beiT] vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow [5pilEu] n.枕头daylight [5deilBit] n. 日光;白昼;黎明sulphur n.硫磺immediately [i5mi:djEtli] adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh [freF] adj.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的farewell [5feE5wel] int.再会;再见;祝你好运; 一路平安web n. 网;错综复杂的事物或网络Montserrat n.蒙特塞拉特岛 (加勒比海一岛)inch [intF] n.英寸;少量Maria 玛丽亚 (女子名)board [bC:d] n.船弦;木板;边缘on [Cn] board [bC:d] 上船(或火车、 公共汽车、飞机等) barometer [bE5rCmitE] n.气压计;气压表MacWhirr 麦克沃尔(姓氏)knock [nCk] about [E5bBut] <口>接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞 Jukes 朱克斯(姓氏)steamship n.汽船;轮船all [C:l] of [Cv7] a sudden. 突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live [liv] through 度过;经受住crash [krAF] n.破裂(声);崩溃ton. n.吨;吨位deck [dek] n. 甲板;舱面;桥面as [Az7] though 好像;仿佛as [Az7] if [if] 好像;仿佛waterfall n.瀑布uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud [E5lBud] adv. 大声地;高声地reading [5ri:diN] n. (仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff [pQf] n.一阵;一股;噗的一声swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;起誓; 宣誓;咒骂<高二英语 (下)>UNIT 11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant [5dVBiEnt] adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物leap [li:p] n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind [mAn5kBind] n.人类Watson. 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔•阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell [bel] 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔（美国发明家）Ray [rei] Tomlinson. 雷•汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution [kCnsti5tju:FEn] n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man [mAn] vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi [hBi]-tech n.(=high [hBi] technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily [5deili] adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve [E5tFi:v] vt.获得；实现likely [5lBikli] adj.可能的；预期的economic [i:kE5nCmik] adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private [5prBivit] adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp [grB:sp] vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master [5mB:stE] n.硕士；（男）主人；能手 vt.控制；掌握perfect [5pE:fikt7] adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange [E5reindV] vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot [fut] (in [in]) 到达；进入；踏上have [hAv7] an [An] effect [i5fekt] on [Cn] 对……产生作用；对……有效果 Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely [ri5lBi] vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely [ri5lBi] on [Cn] 依靠；信赖；指望failure [5feiljE] n.失败；失败的人（事）come [kQm] to life [lBif]（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon. n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base [beis] n.基地；根据地；底部mark [mB:k] vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency [5eidVEnsi] n.机构；代理（处）organ [5C:gEn] n.器官forward [5fC:wEd] adv.向前put [put] forward [5fC:wEd] 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童 breakthrough [5breikWru:] n.重大突破；突围impressive [im5presiv] adj.给人深刻印象的march [mB:tF] n.& vi.行军；进行aim [eim] vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim [eim] (sth) at [At7] 旨在；瞄准announce [E5nBuns] vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution [i:vE5lju:FEn] n.发展；展开byte n. [计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element [5elimEnt] n.元素；要素；组成部分battle [5bAtl] n.战斗；战役 vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction [5fikFEn] n.小说belief [bi5li:f] n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒•凡尔纳（法国作家）league [li:g] n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon [bE5lu:n] n.气球bulb [bQlb] n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make [meik] a living [5liviN] 谋生botany [5bCtEni] n.植物学apply [E5plBi] vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied [E5plaid] adj.应用的；实用的foundation [fBun5deiFEn] n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out [But] 出发；上路collision [kE5liV(E)n] n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突 companion [kEm5pAniEn] n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外 submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent [5pE:mEnEnt] adj.永久的；固定的guest [gest] n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron [5BiEn] n.铁aboard [E5bC:d] adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机 lamp [lAmp] n.灯dislike [dis5lBik] vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner [5priznE] n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle [5dVentl] adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer [5leiE] n.层；地层marble [5mB:bl] n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage [5lQgidV] n.（总称）行李in [in] public [5pQblik] 公开地；公然Frankenstein. 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light [lBit] upon. 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚 brilliant [5briljEnt] adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的 phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹 labour [5leibE] n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate [5heziteit] vi.踌躇；犹豫creation. n.创造；产生horror [5hCrE] n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave [greiv] n.墓穴；坟墓cut [kQt] up.切碎；剪碎butcher [5butFE] n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain [5kE:tn] n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip [lip] n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube [kju:b] n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner [mE5ri:n[] n.水手benefit [5benifit] vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益benefit [5benifit] from [frCm7] 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送 vt.运输；运送property [5prCpEti] n.特性；性质；财产range [reindV] vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton. n.浮游生物all [C:l] the way 一直；一路上molecule [5mClikju:l] n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen [5hBidridVEn] n.氢atom [5AtEm] n.原子oxygen. n.氧；氧气relative [5relEtiv] adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve [di5zClv] vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure [pjuE] adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme [grAm] n.(=gram)克density [5densiti] n.密度；浓度relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n.关系；联系；亲属关系 mass [mAs] n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量 volume n.体积；容量cubic [5kju:bik] adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram [5kilEgrAm])千克；公斤float [flEut] vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] of [Cv7] 对……加以利用 decrease [di5kri:s7] vi.变小；减少capacity [kE5pAsiti] n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade [5sentigreid] adj.摄氏温度计的absorb [Eb5sC:b] vt.吸收give [giv] off [C:f] 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion [5mEuFEn] n.运动；移动dense [dens] adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call [kC:l] in [in] 召集；打电话nursery [5nE:sEri] n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal [5mAml] n.哺乳动物reproduce [ri:prE5dju:s] vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion [i5rEuVEn] n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation [rekri5eiFEn] n.娱乐；消遣a variety of [Cv7] 种类繁多的gallon [5gAlEn] n.（液量单位）加仑define [di5fBin] vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom [5fri:dEm] n.自由civil [5sivl] adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize [prBiz] 诺贝尔奖murder [5mE:dE] vt.& n.谋杀Nelson. Mandela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison [5prizn] n.监狱put [put]…in [in] prison [5prizn] 把……投进监狱 Negro [5ni:grEu] n.黑人（含贬义）revolution [revE5lu:FEn] n.革命；彻底的改革join [dVCin] hands [hAndz] 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的 n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman. 哈丽特•塔布曼the Civil [5sivl] War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎 vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus [5kC:rEs] n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks [pB:ks] 罗莎•帕克斯（女子名）arrest [E5rest] vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation. n.分离；隔离race [reis] n.种族；人种；民族marriage [5mAridV] n.结婚；婚姻forbid [fE5bid] vt.(forbade [f[5beid],forbidden [fE5bidn])禁止；不许 vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political [pE5litikEl] adj.政治的；政治上的set an [An] example [ig5zB:mpl] to 为……树立榜样demand [di5mB:nd] vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott [5bCikEt] n.抵制 vt.联合抵制lawyer [5lC:jE] n.律师demonstration. n.游行；集会；证明racial [5reiFEl] adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination [diskrimi5neiFEn] n.歧视；区别Vietman. n.越南（东南亚国家）act [Akt] n.法令；条例bill [bil] n.议案from [frCm7] then. on [Cn]从那时起politics [5pClitiks] n.政治（学）religion [ri5lidVEn] n.宗教start with 以……开始independence [indi5pendEns] n.独立；自主；自立 unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish [E5bCliF] vt.废除；废止prejudice [5predVudis] n.偏见；成见regardless [ri5gB:dlis] adv.不加理会；不顾 regardless [ri5gB:dlis] of [Cv7] 不理会；不顾 Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔•巴特勒（英国作家） chapter [5tFAptE] n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at [At7] first [fE:st] sight 乍一看；初见之下 viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint [kEm5pleint] n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline [5eElBin] n.航空公司；航线fly [flBi] n.苍蝇look [luk] into [5intu7] 调查；观察every [5evri] now [nBu] and [And7] then. 不时地 itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸。
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Step III. Structure and main idea
Part 1 ( 1 ) Einstein’s birth and his character. Part 2 (2-5) Einstein’s education and his achievements in physics. Part 3 ( 6 ) Einstein’s interests and his death.
Step II. Fast reading: Finish Part 2 & 3 on page 3.
Step III. Listening Comprehension
When and where was Einstein born?
How did Einstein manage to study at university in
Step II. Listening Comprehension
What did scientists believe before
Einstein? What did he prove? How did he become famous? Why didn’t he have to join the army? Why did he find it impossible to continue in Germany?
Step IV. Discussion:
1) Why do you think that many of the scientists would not accept Einstein’s discovery at that time?
2) Why do you think Einto his opinion and never give up? What can you learn from him?
Switzerland? Why was the period between 1905 and 1915 an important one for Einstein? What was he given for his scientific research in physics in 1921? Did Einstein care for money? How do you know? What else did he work for besides his scientific work? Why was he so fond of music? What kind of person do you think Einstein was? What can we learn from Albert Einstein?
Unit 13 Albert Einstein
------- Lesson 50
Step I. Brief Introduction
Albert Einstein(1879-1955) was a mathematical
physician. He was born in Ulm(乌尔姆镇), Germany on March 14, 1879. The family managed to send him to a technical school and later to the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. In 1901, when Einstein was 22 years old, he began teaching and the next year he went to work in a government office. With his pay, Einstein went on with his education at the University of Zurich. About 1905, he began researching on the Theory of Relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. Then he went to America, and taught at an Institute for advanced study at Princeton, New Jersey. In 1940, he became an American citizen.
Step III. Structure:
Para. 7-8 : Einstein’s new scientific
discovery. Para.9-10: Einstein’s attitude towards
wars and the reason for his
moving to the USA.
Unit 13 Albert Einstein
------- Lesson 51
Step I. Fast Reading
1) How many people could understand Einstein’s discovery at that time? 2) When did Einstein become worldfamous?