初二英语期中试卷

初二英语期中试卷
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.My brother spent all morning_____soccer with his classmates. A ．plays B ．to play C ．playing D ．played
2.--Shigu Park is beautiful! --Yeah, there __ many visitors every year.
A. is
B. are
C. has
3.My shoes are cheaper than ______ A ．you B ．your
C ．yours
D ．your one
4.A: Can you show me how to use the chopsticks? B: Sure. You can do it _____ this. A ．for B ．at C ．with D ．like
5.He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. A ．in this way B ．in some ways C ．in that way D ．in a word
6.The old man lives in this city, so he often feels . A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone
7. —Excuse me, can you give me a _______? —Sure. A. hand B. help C. ball
8.Could you please give me ________?
A．any advices B．an advice C．some advice D．some advices 9.—_______ can I keep the books? —Two weeks.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
10.What ________when we were in the barber shop?
A．happened B．was happened C．happening D．would happen
二、单词拼写
单词填空。

11.We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
12.I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________ (感冒).
13.I have a sore throat, so I want to see a d__________ (牙医).
14.There is a ring around the dog’s __________ (脖子).
15.I need to ________ (休息) for an hour.
16.You look pale. You s __________ (应该)lie down and rest.
17.Don’t l________ down on the ground.
18.She has a sore throat.She should drink some hot tea with h________.Dear Mom ,
How is everything going ? I am 19. to hear that you hurt yourself last week . I really hope you and Dad are in good 20. .
I had a talk with my teacher yesterday . She asked me 21. my homework habits . I told her that I 22. my homework 23. watching TV. She said I should find 24. quiet place to study , like the library . I also told her that I got nervous when I stood 25. to answer questions in class . She told me that I needed plenty of speaking practice . I 26. to read more English books and magazines and study with my friends who are good 27. English . I hope I can get a surprise on my next report card .
Well , that’s all the news I have for now . Send 28. love to you .
Love ,
Alan
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

29.He doesn't know the ______(important) of life.
30.When Miss Li heard the bad news, she cried (sad).
31.Every year there are many (tour) visiting the Great Wall.
32.Some (hunt) kill bears for their paws.
33.Peter came to China in 1998, he became (interest) in Chinese history.
写出下列单词的正确形式;(10分)
34._________(幸运地)，he passed the math exam this term and he was very happy.
35.I hope you are in good _________（健康）
36.There will be more ________ (建筑物) in the future.
37.Our subjects in school __________（包括）Chinese, English, math and so on..
38.Could you tell us the ______（区别）between these two styles of music
39.At last, he made the ____________（决定）and left at once.
40.I have been ____________ (收集) different countries’ stamps.
41.I always get ______(紧张的)when I see the letter from my teachers.
42.The man went out of the shop and______(跟随)me, I was scared.
43.I think they are both national_______(英雄)
根据句子意思和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

44.You can call me ________(无论何时) you miss me.
45.The ________(温度) in Sanya is always higher than that in the other places of China.
46.Please don’t ________(抽烟). It makes us uncomfortable.
47.Some apples _______(落下) down from the tree.
48.There are about two ________(千) students in our school.
49.Mr Yang and his wife agreed with their daughter’s _______(决定).
50.The big house has six _______(卧室).51.When the UFO________(着陆), the Greens were taking a walk in the park.
52.That thief_________(跳跃) over the wall and ran away.
53.While they were walking on the street, they saw two car__________(事故).
54._________(机器人) will do most work that people can do.
55.Tom had an ________(面试) yesterday.
三、补充句子
根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hello, this is Sally．Is that Mark speaking?
B: Yeah! Hi, Sally.
A:_____56._____．Do you want to go to a movie? There are many new movies at the cinema.
B: I am watching a game show named stay to the end(一站到底)．um...It’s so exciting that
I really want to stay at home.
A: stay to the end? ____57._____.
B: So fantastic! The winner is the one who says out the answers more quickly．It doesn’t take turns for everyone to answer the questions.
A: In fact, _____58._____．It’s boring.
B: um..．What kind of TV shows do you like?
A: I really like the comedies because they can make me laugh.So I plan to watch a comedy movie this afternoon．OK, ______59._____．
B: Well, Yesterday morning she told me she had much free time.
A: OK, enjoy your show! See you.
情景交际。

(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有一项是多余的。

Clerk: Good morning, Lantian Hotel. _60.____
Maria: Good morning, I want to book some rooms.
Clerk: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioning. _61.___ Also, from the windows you can see the mountains.
Maria: ___62.___
Clerk: A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with one single bed costs ¥80.
Maria: OK. I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed.
Clerk: __63.____ And how long do you plan to stay?
Maria: From April 13th to 15th, two nights.
Clerk: May I have your name and telephone number, please?
Maria: Sure .____ 64.________.
Clerk: Right .Thank you.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文.(有一多余选项)。

I’m a pig. My son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a rat! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not!
65.___________________
Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That’s why I am a pig and my wife is a rat. I was born in the year of the pig. 66.__________ .Pigs were kept by man about 9,000 years ago, and now they are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world.
67.___________ Pigs are also important in the world of entertainment（娱乐）. Have you ever seen the film, Babe? A lovely talking pig was it’s main character.
Pigs are widely used in the English language. To say that something is unlikely to happen you can use “Pigs might fly!”
Are you hungry? Well then, you can use “pig out”.
68.____________________ If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you should be brave（勇敢）, thoughtful（有思想的） and loyal（忠诚的）. 69.____________________
A．It means you can eat lots of food.
B．I am talking about our Chinese zodiac signs.（十二生肖）
C．The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.
D．Let’s take a closer look at this interesting animal.
E. Almost every part of the animal can be used.
F. The pig is more lovely than the rabbit.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

70.Reading is a way to bring us much (please).Books are many people’s best friends.
71.Which planet is (far) from the sun, the earth or the Mars?
72.When the police arrived, they found the girl (die).
73.PM2.5 (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.
用动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。

74.When she was five years old, she (begin) to study English.
75.Sandy agreed (follow) her teacher that day.
76.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (snow) hard.
77.Jim likes music very much. I often hear him (sing) in the room.
78.Our neighbor’s house (catch) fire because the lightning hit it.
四、翻译
句子翻译
79.我的书不如他的书有趣。

80.对孩子们来说在春天里放风筝是件令人激动的事情。

81.我们将尽最大的努力为贫困地区的孩子提供食物和衣服。

82.在过去的几年里，扬州已经发走了巨大的变化。

83.政府正计划建立更多的自然保护区来保护那些稀有的野生动物。

根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满
分10分）
84.顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候要交读书报告吗？
85.大多数学生习惯在空余时间去图书馆借书。

86.如果英国人开始交谈，他们通常避免像年龄，体重或金钱这样的话题。

87.博物馆就在马路对面，你很容易就会找到。

88.我设法阅读大量的历史书，因为这能增强我对过去知识的了解。

五、阅读理解
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous”doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
89.What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not so important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
90. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．tell him their ideas and feelings
D．give him some clothes
91.Mary thinks friends should ______.
A．visit each other often
B．go to more places to play
C．understand each other
D．help each other do more things
92. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．They are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B．They are talking about money.
C．They are talking about clothes.
D．They are talking about trust.
93.What’s the best title of the passage?
A．My friend.
B．Trust is the most important.
C．Opinions about a good friends.
D．Being generous is the important.
One day Jone saw an ad in a newspaper,and then he went to the job interview(面试)。

When he arrived,he came into a large ,busy room filled with noise,including（包括） the sound of telegraph(电报).
Jone sat in the room with seven other people waiting for the interview.After a few minutes,Jone stood up and walked into the office where the interviewer(主考官) was.The other people were very surprised.They all thought that the young man made a mistake.
Ten minutes later,Jone and the interviewer came out of the office and the interviewer said to others,“Thank you very much for coming, but he has got the job.”
The other people were surprised,and one said,“Wait a minute！I don’t understand.He was the last to come in, but we never even got the chance to be interviewed.Yet he got the job.”
The interviewer said,“I am sorry, but while you were sitting here,we sent a telegraph message that said,‘If you understand this message,then come right in.The job is yours.’None of you heard it or understood it except Jone.So the job is his.”
94.How did Jone know there was an interview?
A．His friend told him.
B．He saw an ad on the internet.
C．His parents told him.
D．He saw an ad in a newspaper.
95.From the passage,we know persons wanted to get the job.
A．five B．seven C．eight D．nine
96.How long was Jone’s interview?
A．Five minutes
B．Ten minutes
C．Fifteen minute
D．Twenty minutes
97.Jone got the job because .
A．he had a good education
B．the interviewer was his friend
C．he knew most about telegraph
D．he was the only one who listened carefully
98.What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A job interview
B．How to find a job
C．How to telegraph
D．The kinds of telegraph
六、书面表达
99.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，按要求写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。

所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的真实姓名。

假如你是李磊，你的笔友Tom想来北京旅游，请你给他提一些建议。

如：时间、活动安排等，并给出原因。

提示词语：the best time, warm, do some sightseeing
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to know that you want to visit Beijing.
__________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
参考答案
1 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我哥哥把整个上午都花在了和同学踢足球上。

固定结构“花费时间/金钱做某事”英语表达为“spend some time/some money doing sth.”,故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

2 .B
【解析】there be结构中，be的数要和后面的主语保持一致，主语是many visitors，所以用复数are。

选B。

3 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的鞋子比你的鞋子要便宜。

此题考查比较级，同类事物进行比较，所以应该用yours="your" shoes。

根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查代词。

4 .D
【解析】本题主要考查介词辨析，with用；根据题意可知你可以像这样去做，因此用介词like，故选D
5 .B
【解析】试题分析：句意：他喜欢和他人开玩笑，但是，在某些方面，他是一个
优秀的男孩。

此题考查介词短语释义，A.用这种方式；B.在某些方面；C.
用那种方式；D.换句话。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查介词短语释义。

6 .B
【解析】句意：那位老人孤独地住在这个城市里，因此他经常感觉寂寞。

alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人
时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。

alone作形
容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作
定语。

第一空应该用副词修饰动词。

故用alone；第二空前是系动词feel，所以后面用形容词，表示感觉寂寞应该用lonely。

故选B。

7 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，你能帮我一下吗？---当然可以。

give sb a hand 帮助某人；根据句意故选A.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。

8 .C
【解析】句意；你能给我一些建议吗？advice建议，表示抽象含义，不
可数，没有单复数变化。

故选C。

9 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——我能保存这本书多长时间？——两天。

A．How long多长时间，对时间段提问； B．How often多久一次，表示频率；C
多远，问距离，常用路程来回答；D. How soon多久，用于一般将来时，
常用in+一段时间来回答。

Two days.表示时间段，故答案选A。

考点：考查疑问词的用法。

10 .A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：当我们在理发店时，发生什么事了？happen发生，根
据when we were in the barber shop当我们在理发店时，可知一般过去时，故选A.
考点：考查一般过去时
11.ears eyes
12.cold
13.dentist
14.neck
15.rest
16.should
17.lie
18.honey
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!11.句意：我们用我们的耳朵去听，用我们的眼睛去看。

Ear的意思是“耳朵”eye的意思是“眼睛”。

这里用名词的复数。

故填ears；eyes。

12.句意：昨天我没有去学校，因为我得了重感冒。

短语have a cold表示
感冒。

根据句意及所给汉语题意，故填cold。

13.句意：我嗓子疼，因此我想去看牙医。

Dentist的意思是“牙医”。

根据
句意及所给汉语提示，故填dentist。

14.句意：在狗的脖子周围有一个铃铛。

neck 的意思是“脖子”。

根据句意
及所给汉语提示。

故填neck。

15.句意：我需要休息一个小时。

need to do sth.表示需要做某事。

Rest的
意思是“休息”。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填rest。

16.句意：你看起来苍白，你应该躺下来休息。

should是情态动词，应该。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填should。

17.句意：不要躺在操场上。

短语lie down表示躺下。

根据句意及所给首
字母提示，故填lie。

18.句意：她嗓子疼，你应该和带蜂蜜的热茶。

根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填honey。

点睛：第一，看填的词是动词、名词、形容词还是副词连词等
第二，遵循主谓一致原则动词看三单形式，名词看可数或者为整体
第三，时态变化动词现在分词或过去分词，have done等结构
19.sorry
20.health
21.about
22.did
23.while/when
24.a
25.up
26.decided
27.at
28.my
【解析】
试题分析：这是一封艾伦写给妈妈的信，介绍了自己在学习中遇到的一
些问题。

19.sorry考查日常交际用语。

听说某人受伤应该表示歉意。

20.health考查名词。

in+n. 处于某种状态当中。

21.about考查固定搭配。

问某人有关某事ask sb about sth
22.did考查固定搭配。

do one’s homework做作业。

因为主句为过去时，
从句也要用过去时，故填did.
23.while/when考查连词。

根据句意及前后关系，我边看电视，边写作业。

故填while/when.
24.a考查冠词。

根据句意判断老师建议我应该找一个安静的地方学习。

place是可数名词前面应加a.25.up考查副词。

根据句意当我里起来回答问题的时候可知填up. stand up起立。

26.decided考查动词。

根据句意经过老师的教育，我决定读更多的英语书和杂志可知应填decide过去式，意思是决定，决心。

27.at考查介词。

根据句意我决定和擅长英语的朋友们一起学习。

be good at擅长。

28.my考查代词。

书信的结尾应该献上自己对妈妈的爱。

故填my.
考点：书信类短文阅读。

29.importance
30.sadly
31.tourists
32.hunters
33.interested
【解析】
29.试题分析：他不知道生命的重要。

根据题意，填入名词importance。

30.试题分析：当李女士听到伤心的消息时，她伤心的哭了。

修饰cry用副词sadly..
31.试题分析：每年有许多旅客参观长城。

根据题意，填入名词tourist前有many 修饰，应接s.
32.试题分析：一些狩猎者杀死熊来获取爪子。

根据题意，前有some修饰，填入名词hunters.
33.试题分析：become interested in属固定短语，对…产生了兴趣。

【考点】词形的变化。

34.Luckily
35.health
36.buildings
37.includes
38.difference(s)
39.decision
40.collecting
41.nervous
42.followed
43.heroes
【解析】
试题分析：
34.句意：这个学期他幸运地通过了数学考试，他非常高兴。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填副词Luckily，幸运地，作状语。

35.句意：我希望你身体健康。

本句中in是介词，后面接名词作宾语。

结合汉语提示，可知填名词health，健康，做介词宾语。

抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。

36.句意：将来将会有更多的建筑。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填复数名
词buildings，建筑物。

37.句意：我们的在校科目包括语文，英语，数学等等。

结合语境可知本
句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。

主语Our subjects 为复数形式，故谓语动词用原形，根据汉语提示，可知填原形动词include。

38.句意：你能告诉我这两种风格的音乐的区别吗？结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词difference(s)，由于区别可能是一种也可能是多种，故单复数
皆可。

39.句意：最后，他做出了决定，立即离开了。

结合语境及汉语提示，可
知填名词decision，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。

40.句意：我一直在收集不同国家的邮票。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填
现在分词collecting，正在收集。

41.句意：当我看到我老师的来信时，我总是变得很紧张。

本句中get是
系动词，后面接形容词作表语。

根据汉语提示，可知填形容词nervous。

42.句意：这个男人走出商店，并且跟着我。

我非常害怕。

结合语境可知
本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，结合所给单词，可
知填过去式动词followed，作谓语。

43.句意：我认为他们都是国家的英雄。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填复
数名词heroes，英雄。

考点：词汇基础及词形变化
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意等。

判断出所需单词。

然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

44.whenever
45.temperature
46.smoke
47.dropped
48.thousand
49.decision
50.bedrooms
nded
52.jumped
53.accidents
54.Robots
55.interview
【解析】
44.本句的含义为无论何时你想我，你都可以给我打电话，故本句空格处无论何时的连词whenever。

45.本句的含义为三亚的气温总是比中国其它地方的温度要高，作为主语要使用名词，故本句空格处填温度的名词形式temperature。

46.本句的含义为请不要抽烟，本题为祈使句的否定形式，后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填抽烟的动词原形形式smoke。

47.本题的含义为一些苹果从树上落了下来，本题表示的是过去，故本题
空格处填落下的过去式dropped。

48.本句的含义为在我们学校大约有两千名学生，表示具体数量，数量单
位无需使用复数形式，故本句空格处填千的单词thousand。

49.本句的含义为杨先生和他的妻子同意他们女儿的决定，名词所有格后
跟名词决定，故本句空格处填决定的名词形式decision。

50.本句的含义为大的房屋有6间卧室，故本句空格处填卧室的复数形式bedrooms。

51.本句的含义为当UFO着落的时候，格林夫妇正在公园里散步，本题表示过去，故本句空格处填着落的过去式landed。

52.本句的后半句表示过去，故前半句也应该用过去时，故本句空格处填
跳跃的过去式jumped 。

53.本句主句的含义为他看到了两起车子事故，故本题空格处填事故名词
的复数形式accidents。

54.本题的含义为机器人将做人们可以做得绝大多数活，故本句空格处填
名词机器人的复数形式Robots。

55.不定冠词an后应该跟名词，故本句空格处填面试的名词形式interview。

56.B
57.E
58.D
59.C
【解析】
56.B 由后句：Do you want to go to a movie？要去看电影吗？可以推测出本空想要知道对方现在做什么。

故选B What are you doing now你现在在做什么？
57.E 由后句So fantastic可以推测出前句表示觉得怎样，指Stay to the end 这一部电影，故选E。

58.D 由后句It’s boring可以推测出不喜欢，故选D：I can’t stand this kind of shows我无法忍受这种电影。

59.C 根据后句内容，可知这里谈论到了另一个女孩，故选C：I am going to call Jane to see if she is free this afternoon.我要给珍尼打电话，看她今天下午是否有空。

考点：补全对话
60.E
61.F
62.A
63.C
64.B
【解析】试题分析：
60.根据答语：I want to book some rooms. 可知上文问的是我能为你做些什么？故选择E。

61.根据We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioning.可知这的条件会使你感觉舒适，故选择F。

62.根据A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with one single bed costs ¥80.可知上文问的是多少钱，故选择A。

63.根据From April 13th to 15th, two nights. 可知问的是时间，什么时候需要，故选择C。

64.根据May I have your name and telephone number, please? 可知要的是名字和电话号码，故选择B。

考点：考查情景交际。

65.B
66.D
67.E
68.A
69.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文是在谈论中国的十二生肖。

特别说明了猪的特征。

猪的人大约9000年前人们就养猪，现在他们仍然是世界上许多地方的一个很常见的农场动物。

猪在娱乐界也很重要。

猪被广泛应用于英
语语言。

说某事是不太可能发生，你可以用“猪都会飞了！“如果你，像我，是出世在猪年，那么你应该勇敢，周到和忠诚。

猪年充满好运。

65.根据前面句子I’m a pig. My son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a rat! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! 可知此处是说我在谈论中国的十二生肖，所以选B。

66.根据后面句子Pigs were kept by man about 9,000 years ago, and now they are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. 可知此句是说让我们仔细看看这个有趣的动物。

所以选D。

67.此处是说几乎这种动物的每一部分可以用，故选E
68.根据上句Are you hungry? Well then, you can use “pig out”可知此句是对pig out进行解释说明，所以选A。

69.根据上面句子If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you should be brave（勇敢）, thoughtful（有思想的） and loyal（忠诚的）. 可知该选C。

考点：补全短文。

70.pleasure
71.farther
72.dead
73.pollution
【解析】
试题分析：70.句意为：阅读是一种能够带给我们许多快乐的方式。

书籍是许多人的
好朋友。

根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式，作宾语补足语。

结合所给
词汇提示可知应填：pleasure。

71.句意为：哪个行星理太阳比较远，地球还是火星？根据语境可知，这
里是地球与火星距离太阳的远近作比较，应用比较级。

结合所给词汇提
示可知应填：farther。

72.句意为：警察来的时候，他们发现那个女孩已经死了。

根据语境可知，这里应用形容词形式。

作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状况。

结合所给词汇
可知应填：dead。

73.句意为：PM2.5已经成为影响我们身体健康的一个严重问题。

根据语
境可知，这里应用名词形式，表示一种抽象概念。

结合所给词汇提示可
知应填：pollution。

考点：词汇填空。

74.began
75.to follow
76.was snowing
77.sing
78.caught
【解析】
试题分析：
74.句意：当她五岁时，开始学习英语。

根据时间状语，可知时态是一般
过去时。

故答案为began。

75.句意：那天桑迪同意跟着她的老师。

agree to do sth.同意做某事。

故答案为to follow。

76.句意：昨天下午当我到家时，天正下着大雪。

昨天下午到家时，是过去的一个具体时间，故时态应该用过去进行时态。

答案为was snowing。

77.句意：吉姆非常喜欢音乐，我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。

hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事.暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事.强调动作的进行。

此处有often，只能用前一种形式，故答案为sing。

78.句意：我们邻居的房子着火了，因为闪电击中了它。

因为hit此处是过去式形式，因此catch也应该用过去式形式。

故答案为caught。

考点：考查动词的适当形式填空。

79.My book is not as/so interesting as his. / His book is more interesting than mine./ My book is less interesting than his.
80.It is exciting for children to fly kites in spring .
81.We will try our best to provide the children in poor areas with food and clothes./
We will try our best to provide food and clothes for the children in poor areas.
82.In the past few years, Yangzhou has changed a lot./ Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou.
83.The government is planning to build more reserves to protect these rare wild animals.
【解析】
试题分析：79.本题考查固定结构not as/so +形容词或副词原级 + as （表示前者在某方面不如后者）。

80.本题考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事是……的）。

81.本题考查固定结构try one’s best to do sth（尽最大的努力做某事）。

82.本题考查短语In the past few years（在过去的几年里）和 take place （发生）。

83.本题考查固定结构plan to do sth计划做某事。

考点：汉译英。

84.By the way, can you tell when to hand in the book report?
85.Most of the students are used to borrowing books from the library in their spare time.
86.If Englishmen start a conversation, they usually avoid topics such as ages, weight or money.
87.The museum is just opposite the street, and you can easily find it.
88.I manage to read many history books, because they can improve my knowledge of the past.
【解析】
84.“顺便问一下”是by the way,同时注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。

所以可译为：By the way, can you tell when to hand in the book report?
85.“习惯于”是be used to doing,“从……借……”是borrow…from…,所以此题可译为：Most of the students are used to borrowing books from the library in their spare time.
86.“避免”是avoid,“例如”是such as，所以此题可译为：If Englishmen start
a conversation, they usually avoid topics such as ages, weight or money.
87.“在……对面”是be opposite…,所以此题可译为：The museum is just opposite the street, and you can easily find it.
88.“设法”是manage to do sth.所以此题可译为：I manage to read many history books, because they can improve my knowledge of the past.
考点：翻译
89.A
90.C
91.C
92.A
93.C
【解析】
试题分析：在这篇文章中作者主要阐述了三个女孩她们对于好朋友的理解。

Cindy认为好朋友应该诚实，Jerry任务好朋友应该大方，Mary认为好朋友应该互相理解。

89.句意猜测题。

根据文中That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts.，信任比其他任何事情都重要，它是友谊开始的基础，可得知信任友谊最重要的东西，故选A。

90.推理判断题。

从文中第三段Jerry的描述中Here “generous”doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends。

她指的大方不是给朋友很多钱或衣服，而是和朋友分享他的主意和感受，从而判断出Jerry愿意和分享主意和感受的人交朋友，故选C。

91.细节理解题。

从文中第四段Mary的描述中In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends可得知，她认为好朋友应该理解他的朋友。

故选C。

92.主旨大意题。

从文中内容可看出，她们都表达了自己对朋友的看法，认为好朋友应该诚实，大方，互相理解，而不是谈论钱，衣服或只是信任，故选A。

93.标题归纳提。

从文中内容可得出，这篇文章主要讲述了她们对好朋友的不同看法，其中包括了诚实，大方等，故C最合适。

考点：人生百味类短文阅读。

94.D
95.C
96.B
97.D
98.A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，有一天约翰在报纸上看到一则广告，然后他去工作面试，很多人都等在外面，几分钟后只有约翰站起来走了进
去，别人都认为他做错了，但是最后他被录取了，因为只有约翰在认真地听。

94.细节理解题。

根据文中第一段One day Jone saw an ad in a newspaper,and then he went to the job interview可知选D。

95.细节理解题。

根据文中第二段Jone sat in the room with seven other people waiting for the interview.可知一共有8个人想得到这份工作。

可知应选C。

96.词义猜测题。

根据文中第三段Ten minutes later,Jone and the interviewer came out of the office and the interviewer said to others,“Thank you very much for coming, but he has g ot the job.”可知故选B。

97.细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段we sent a telegraph message that said,‘If you understand this message,then come right in.The job is yours.说明了只有约翰在认真地听，故选D。

98.标题归纳题。

通读全文可知这篇文章最好的的标题就是工作面试，故选A。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

99 .Dear Tom
I’m happy to know that you want to visit Beijing. Here is some advice for you.
I think the best time to come is in spring because it’s neither too hot nor too cold. Why not do some sightseeing such as visiting Bei Hai Park and the Summer Palace? They are f amous. And you’d better take a camera because you may want to take some photos.There are lots of people visiting Beijing in spring, so it’s a good idea to book your hotel online before coming. The most comfortable way to travel in Beijing is by taxi, but it is the most expensive one.
I hope my advice will be helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇根据汉语和英语提示写一篇书信给笔友Tom提建议来北京旅游的时间和安排。

文中必须用到提示词the best time, warm, do some sightseeing以第一人称的形式来写，注意书信的称呼和结束语，要把时间和安排交代清，注意一些固定搭配和词组，考查了学生的综合能力。

【亮点说明】这篇文章构思新颖，内容包括面很全，语言组织力很强，切中题意，文中出现了一些好的句型如：I’m happy to know that，he best time to come is in spring because it’s neither too hot nor too cold.，you’d better take a camera ，it’s a good idea to book your hotel online before coming. 使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

考点：话题作文。