北师大版小学英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析

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一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.
1. A. and B. for C. with
2. A. want B. go C. went
3. A. not B. no C. no a
4. A. had B. has C. have
5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter
6. A. played the B. played C. played a
7. A. / B. for C. to
8. A. / B. no C. good
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。

根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。

故选C。

(2)句意是我们步行去那里。

根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。

故选C。

(3)句意是那里没有许多人。

根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。

故选B。

(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。

根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。

故选A。

(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。

根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。

故选A。

(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。

根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。

故选B。

(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。

根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。

故选B。

(8)句意是我们玩得开心。

根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配have a good time。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

2.完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 .
He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When
Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we
2. A. much B. many C. well
3. A. It's B. He's C. Its
4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws
5. A. back B. front C. iniddle
6. A. in B. for C. of
7. A. opens B. open C. is opening
8. A. to B. with C. to
9. A. something B. nothing C. anything
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。

狗是我们的朋友。

不定代词作主语谓语
用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.
(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。

very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案
为A.
(3)句意:他有一只大狗。

……叫博博。

表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面
接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.
(4)句意:汤姆森……了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。

本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,
谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为C.
(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。

博博站在门口……,等待汤森的到来。

in front of在.......
前面,固定词组,故答案为B.
(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。

博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。

wait for等待,
固定词组,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他……门,把包接住。

open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主
语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。

play with和.......玩,固定词组,故答案为B.(9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的......。

something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答
案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

3.完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.
1. A. has B. are C. was D. were
2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking
3. A. from B. on C. in D. at
4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus
5. A. was B. were C. is D. had
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily
8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
9. A. in B. on C. down D. up
10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。

(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。

故答案为:C.(2)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。

故答案为: B.
(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。

根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.
(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。

根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。

故答案为: D.
(5)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。

根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词"their 他们的", C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 大卫......。

这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。

根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。

可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。

harder"更难",later"更晚",earlier"更早", slower"更慢", 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。

4.完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock
is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.
(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.
(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.
(8)句子意思是: 看这里。

here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子
单词用法完成各小题.
5.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. am
2. A. with B. and C. or
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. must B. can C. can't
5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry
6. A. are B. feels C. feel
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt
8. A. bored B. happy C. sad
9. A. angry B. happy C. sad
10. A. park B. school C. home
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。

Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。

(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。

with表伴随,故选A。

(3)句意:她那么开心。

根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。

(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。

因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。

(5)句意:Amy生气雨。

be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。

(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。

Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。

(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。

(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。

sad难过的,故选C。

(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。

因为能野餐了,因此她开心。

、故选B。

(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。

at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

6.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。

主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。

(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。

表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。

(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。

名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。

(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。

how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。

(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。

在手里用介词in,故选B。

(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。

write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。

(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。

(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。

go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。

(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。

我的朋友my friend,故选C。

(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。

be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

7.完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。

根据句意,在公共汽车上用
介词on,故答案为B.
(2)句意:上面有……人。

people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.
(3)句意:一些来自.....和加拿大。

根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们......是朋友。

all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她......公共汽车。

公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案
为C.
(6)句意:......是一个年轻人。

公共汽车上有两个中国人。

一个是女人。

一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他英语......很好。

讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是
第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.
(8)句意:他现在正在谈论......长城。

talk about谈论有关于......,固定词组,故答案为C.(9)句意:其他人都......他讲话。

根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to
固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.
(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。

他们想......看一看。

根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。

8.完形填空
The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。

通常......二月。

在月份前用
介词in,故答案为C
(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。

根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故
答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。

根据本句句意,help sb帮
助某人,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。

根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

根据本句句意,在中国在
那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.
(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据常识,在中国新
年吃饺子,故答案为C.
(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据本句句意,在
中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.
(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。

根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做
食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。

根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

9.完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't
2 any friends. "
3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits
4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to
5 them. She has a good idea. She
6 a box of orange and some paper
7 to the street. Soon, a girl
8 near,"Would
you 9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.
1. A. At B. In C. On
2. A. take B. get C. have
3. A. Come B. Go C. Work
4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous
5. A. meet B. hear C. play
6. A. puts B. takes C. throws
7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes
8. A. sits B. stands C. comes
9. A. have B. like C. drink
10. A. drink B. food C. oranges
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。

在新房子里,介词用in,故答案为B.
(2)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。

根据句意,可知安没有朋友,have有,故答案为C.(3)句意:出去走走,不要坐在屋子里。

根据后句句意,前句是出去的意思,go out出去,故答案为B.
(4)句意:但是安仍然坐在家里。

根据前文的go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里,没有出门,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她想去见他们。

根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们,用meet,play后面必须加with,排除,故答案为A.
(6)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。

固定搭配,take......to.....把某物带到某地,故答案为B.
(7)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。

喝橘子汁需要用纸杯,paper cup,故答案为B.
(8)句意:不久,一个女孩走近。

根据句意,女孩应该是走过来,come near走近,固定词组,故答案为C.
(9)句意:安说:“你想喝橘子汁吗?”固定句型Would you like+名词,想要……吗?故答案为B.
(10)句意:这.....多好啊!根据前文,可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝,C选项是橘子,排除,橘子汁是饮料,drink,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据句意,联系上下文,选择合适的选项,使短文完整。

10.完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.
(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.
(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.
(8)句子意思是: 看这里。

here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.。

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