2024届高考英语一轮复习独立主格结构课件

独立主格结构
9
4.
from the top of the hill, the city takes
the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A. Viewing B. To be view C. Viewed D. To be viewing
独立主格结构
独立主格结构
23
The End. Thank you.
独立主格结构
24
13
6. The dinner party they look forward to
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
独立主格结构
at last.
14
6. The dinner party they look forward to B. came
at last.
become economically independent and so more likely
to avoid conflict.
A. is
B. has been
C. be
D. being
独立主格结构
18
8. The EU was created in the aftermath of the WWII.
A. it completed B. it completes C. completed D. it being completed
独立主格结构
20
9. Once
,this shelter will be accommodation
for thousands of refugees from South Africa.
we had to take the train instead.
A. were to cancel
B. had been canceled 第1题中缺谓语动词；
C. having canceled
第2题中为独立主格结构。
D. having been canceled
独立主格结构
7
3. He wrapped her up with great care, the
2
基本结构-1
1. 名词/代词+现在分词 2. 名词/代词+过去分词 3. 名词/代词+不定式 4. 名词/代词+名词
独立主格结构
3
基本结构-2
5. 名词/代词+形容词短语 6. 名词/代词+副词 7.名词/代词+介词短语 8. with 引导的复合结构
独立主格结构
4
非谓语动词形式
1. 不定式
独立主格结构
22
10. On Sundays, there are a lot of children playing
in the park,
parents seated together joking.
A. their
由于seat为及物动词，后应接宾语；此处seated为谓 语动词，其主语为parents，与主句there be主语不一 致，故为独立主格结构。
The first steps were to foster economic cooperation: the
idea
that countries that trade with one another
become economically independent and so more likely
独立主格结构
➢ 定义 ➢ 习题
1
定义
每个独立的英语句子中，有且只能有一个谓语动词。 当其他动词的逻辑主语与谓语动词一致，为主句主 语时，该动词作为非谓语动词，在句子中充当状语、主 语、补语等其他成分。 若否，该动词有自己的逻辑主语，则构成复合结构 的形式，在整个句子中做状语，为“独立结构”。
独立主格结构
独立主格结构
16
7. There
some misunderstanding between
them, they never say hello to each other.
A. being
后半部分句子成分完整；前半部分为there be句型，
有主语；两部分无连词连接，故前部分应为独立主格
结构。
独立主格结构
因为view与city为被动关系，所以填viewed。
独立主格结构
11
5. The first textbook
for teaching English
as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
思考： 这道题是考察独 立主格结构吗？
10
4.
from the top of the hill, the city takes
the round shape with a flowing river through it.
C. Viewed
后半部分（主句）成分完整；但前半部分并无独立的
主语，因此缺非谓语动词。
小心哦！they look forward to在这里是做后置定语修 饰主语dinner party，因此该空缺少谓语动词。
独立主格结构
15
7. There
some misunderstanding between
them, they never say hello to each other.
A. being B. be C. to be D. to have been
night
dark and frosty.
A. is B. been C. be D. being
独立主格结构
8
3. He wrapped her up with great care, the
night
dark and frosty.
D. being
逗号前句子结构完整，但两个部分之间缺少连词，因 此后部分只能做独立主格结构。
1. 表目的
2. 动词ing形式
1. 主动语态
3. 动词过去分词
1. 被动语态
独立主格结构
5
1. All the flights
because of the snowstorm.
2. All the flights
because of the snowstorm,
we had to take the train instead.
to avoid conflict. D. being
become为冒号后句子的谓语，the idea为空格所缺成分的主语，故为独 立主格结构
独立主格结构
19
9. Once
,this shelter will be accommodation
for thousands of refugees from South Africa.
独立主格结构
思考： 空格部分在句子 中充当什么成分？
12
5. The first textbook
for teaching English
as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
D. written
过去分词做后置定语，表被动。
独立主格结构
17
8. The EU was created in the aftermath of the WWII.
The first steps were to foster economic cooperation: the
idea
that countries that trade with one another
A. were to cancel
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
独立主格结构
6
1. All the flights B because of the snowstorm.
2. All the flights D because of the snowstorm,
C. completed
后半部分句子成分完整；前半部分无主语，应填入非 谓语动词，作状语。
独立主格结构
21
10. On Sundays, there are a lot of children playing
in the park,
parents seated together joking.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. their B. that C. whose D. which