2012年河南省商丘市高考英语二模试卷含答案

2012年河南省商丘市高考英语二模试卷
二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of China's desire to see _________ great progress from _________
two﹣week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen．（）
A a； a
B the； a
C /； the
D the；/
2. ﹣﹣Thanks for the _________ you did me to move away the stone．
﹣﹣That's all right．（）
A favor
B good
C trouble
D kindness
3. ﹣﹣What will you buy for your husband's birthday？
﹣﹣I want to buy a ________ wallet for him．（）
A black nice leather small
B nice small black leather
C nice small leather
black D small black nice leather
4. This is the best way I could think of ________ the students ________ the rules．（）
A to stop； breaking
B stopping； breaking
C stop； to break
D stopped； from breaking
5. No matter ________ the CRH accident in Wenzhou，it had and will have much warning significance．（）
A how the investigators said caused
B what the investigators said caused
C why the investigators said caused
D the investigators said how caused
6. ﹣﹣How much did the guy ________ you for fixing your computer？
﹣﹣I don't remember，but it was quite a lot．（）
A charge
B spend
C cost
D take
7. Low﹣carbon life style is of great benefit to improve the world environment．________can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it．however．（）
A Something
B Nothing
C Few
D Much
8. ﹣﹣I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident．﹣﹣So am
I Little ________ the safety of the poor children．（） A did the local government care for B the local government cared for C did the local government care about D the local government cared about
9. ﹣﹣Can I have something to eat，Mum？I feel hungry．
﹣﹣You ________ be hungry．You've just had some bread and ham．（）
A mayn't
B won't
C mustn't
D can't
10. Rock﹣climbing is a breathtaking activity，very popular nationwide among young people，________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role．（）
A who
B which
C where
D of which
11. Eventually，she has recognized ________，whatever happens and however bad ________ seems today，life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．（）
A that； it
B it； that
C it； what
D that； what
12. ﹣﹣Are you coming to my wedding ceremony？
﹣﹣________ I can't miss your prettiest and happiest moment．（）
A No way!
B You've welcome．
C I'm afraid I can't．
D You bet!
13. ﹣﹣What happened to you the other day？
﹣﹣I ________ to New York，but I missed my flight．（）
A should fly
B had flown
C was flying
D flew
14. Chinese senior leaders，________ lawmakers in panel discussions of the government work report ________ by Premier Wen Jiabao．（）
A joined； delivered
B had joined； delivering
C would join； to deliver
D have joined； being delivered
15. On March 5，Chinese President Hu Jintao ________ Russian Prime Minister Putin on his election to the country's presidency．（）
A celebrated
B expressed
C congratulated
D observed
第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

16. One day, Grandpa and Grandson came to a pond where many children were driving
their remote﹣controlled boats．Watching the children racing boats happily, the boy felt（1）_______
________．He knew his parents couldn't afford such a boat．And Grandpa had no chance of giving him such a gift（2）_______ his pension was small．Grandpa felt the boy's（3）
_______．He looked around until his eyes （4）_______ on a bench next to a big pine tree．
Then, Grandpa led the boy to the bench and sat down．"Grandpa, I want a（5）_______ like that, "the boy said．"I know, "grandpa patted the boy on the shoulder．
Some time later, Grandpa（6）_______ a big piece of pine bark fallen from the tree, some sticks and grass．Grandson looked（7）_______ at what he was doing．To the boy's surprise, Grandpa made him a big bark ship with a beautiful white（8）_______ made of a handkerchief．
"Now, let's see how it（9）_______!"Grandpa gave the ship to the boy．The boy（10）
_______
________ the boat carefully into the water．A remote﹣controlled boat went by, （11）
_______
________waves and splashing their boat wet．"Oh, no!"the boy cried．
Out of nowhere came a breeze and the sail（12）_______ the wind．First slowly, then faster the boat braved the water．The wind（13）_______ the boat around the pond．And finally it drove the boat back to them．The boy took the boat out of the water with eyes full of（14）
_______．
"Look at the（15）_______ boats, "Grandpa said．"They are great, but you saw （16）
_______two of them ran out of batteries．Our boat is remote﹣controlled by a source that will never be（17）_______．"
"By what? "The boy asked．
"It is controlled by（18）_______ Humans run out of energies when trying to control everything．But when we（19）_______ our need to control and let nature（20）_______our boat, it's a journey and a wonder to look at．"The boy nodded, leaving the pond with grandpa, with the bark ship carefully in his arms．
（1）
A worried
B disappointed
C puzzled
D strange
（2）
A because
B when
C if
D though
（3）
A excitement
B surprise
C anger
D envy
（4）
A got
B put
C fell
D came
（5）
A boat
B control
C childhood
D race
（6）
A found out
B made out
C picked up
D put up
（7）
A painfully
B nervously
C amusingly
D curiously
（8）
A sail
B oar
C bow
D shell
（9）
A swims
B floats
C slides
D dips
（10）
A lowered
B turned
C threw
D rolled
（11）
A collecting
B drawing
C becoming
D raising
（12）
A caught
B borrowed
C kept
D stopped
（13）
A showed
B ran
C carried
D walked
（14）
A joy
B tears
C achievement
D questions
（15）
A artificial
B real
C perfect
D expensive
（16）
A when
B why
C how
D where
（17）
A given out
B used up
C sold out
D burned up
（18）
A nature
B heart
C water
D energy
（19）
A lack
B understand
C abandon
D meet
（20）
A serve
B order
C assist
D guide
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷
上将该项涂黑。

17. As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of
homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways．All these structures require electricity to be lighted．Humans demand these lights．They want their homes more comfortable and streets safe．The problem is that researchers have found that all this light has a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well, so please take care．
Less than 10 years ago I drove to a less populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower（流星雨）．The area was short of buildings and street lights．If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower, but I would be surely run over by a car．
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as CO2 Pollution．If you have ever taken a flight at night, you must remember the view of colored lights all around﹣﹣it's beautiful but wasteful．How extensive this phenomenon is around the world! Additionally, electricity needs to be created, and the process of creating that electricity will cause pollution by giving off greenhouse gases．This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life．
Apart from humans, it has been proved that wildlife is also suffering from light pollution．Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lit buildings, as
they are confused which direction they should go in by the light．It has been long known
that tiny sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards
the sea．
Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect．We should not only pay more attention to light pollution, but also reduce light pollution by avoiding using unnecessary lighting．
（1）．The story given in Paragraph 2 is to________．
A describe the past beauty of the town．
B show the advantage of a smaller population．
C analyze the changes of lights in town．
D prove the disadvantage of light pollution．
（2）．The birds and tiny sea turtles die or get lost，because________．
A they are unable to see clearly at night．
B their eyes are destroyed by right
light． C electric lights prevent them from heading． D the light created by people misleads them．
（3）．What would be the best title for the passage？________
A The Causes of Lights B． C Ways of Reducing Light Pollution D．
18. Lincoln Technical Institute is a trade school with several locations in the Northeast and an increasing number of campuses in other parts of the United States．By
February, 2011, there have been four campuses in the state of Pennsylvania．Depending on which campus a student chooses to attend, he or she can get different classroom and hand﹣on training on jobs such as repairing and maintaining machines and engines．Students seeking a new career should first learn what job programs are available at each Lincoln Tech PA campus．They can then apply for training for a new career．
Lincoln Technical Institute Allentown, PA Campus
The Allentown campus has been in business since 1949 as a technical school．It offers the following trade﹣based training programs: electronic engineering, pharmacy technician, PC systems and support, medical assisting and medical management．
5151 Tilghman Street Allentown, PA 18104
610﹣398﹣5300
Lincoln Tech Center City Philadelphia, PA Campus
This campus is in the University City area of Philadelphia．If offers career training in the following fields: pharmacy technician, PC systems and support, nursing, medical management and medical assisting．
3600 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104
215﹣382﹣1553
Lincoln Tech Northeast Philadelphia, PA Campus
The Lincoln Tech Northeast Philadelphia campus offers the following training
courses: computer networking and security, PC systems and support, medical management medical assisting and pharmacy technician．
2180 Horning Road Philadelphia, PA 19116
215﹣969﹣0869
Lincoln Tech Philadelphia, PA Campus
The main Lincoln Tech campus is the one that only offers the Automotive Tech course．Come here if you want to get work as an automotive repair and maintenance expert． 9191 Torresdale Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19136
215﹣335﹣0800
If you would like to know more information about any of these job﹣training courses or Lincoln Tech PA campuses, you can click on the campus name, fill out the request form and
put forward your questions．
（1）．We can learn from the passage that Lincoln Technical Institute________．
A is in Northeast Pennsylvania，the US．
B has several campuses whose areas are increasing．
C has been a separate college since February，2011．
D offers its students practical training in any campus．
（2）．If you want to know about the course on electronics，you can call________
A 215﹣335﹣0800 B. C 215﹣382﹣1553 D.
（3）．Which campus is in the education center of Philadelphia？________
A Lincoln Tech Philadelphia，PA Campus．
B Lincoln Tech Northeast Philadelphia，PA Campus．
C Lincoln Tech Center City Philadelphia，PA Campus．
D Lincoln Technical Institute Allentown，PA Campus．
（4）．The main Lincoln Tech campus will help its students become________
A auto mechanics B． C medical assistants D．
19. TAIBEI﹣Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's"China rush", seeking education on the Chinese mainland．
According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate（研究生）programs on the mainland totaled 1461 in 2006, 1928
in 2007 and 1839 in 2008．Although no latest official numbers were available, Netbig．Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with
over 2000 entering mainland campuses last year．
The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities．"Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market", Nethig．Com vice﹣president Ingrid Huang said．"I believe it will give me hands﹣on experience in the business field on the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people, "said Lydia Chang, a 19﹣year﹣old student majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University．Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies．
A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since"there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there"．"They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations, "said Yang Ching﹣yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies．A Netbig．Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou．The most popular studies
were law, business and Chinese medicine．
At present, Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there．But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates from selected universities．
（1）．Why do more Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland？________
A Because the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan．
B Because Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later．
C Because there are many famous universities for them to choose．
D Because what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future．
（2）．The underlined word"it"in the third paragraph means________．
A Netbig．
B the university．
C the Chinese job market D．
（3）．The purpose of the article is to tell us________．
A more Taiwanese students are going to universities on the mainland．
B Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field．
C education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan．
D the number of Taiwanese students studying on the mainland has been decreasing．
（4）．Which of the following is true according to the passage？________
A Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland．
B Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland．
C Chinese Taibei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying on the mainland．
D The number of Taiwanese students who go to study on the mainland will certainly be increasing in the near future．20. If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011．The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car﹣plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011．
"It's the next‘wow'vehicle, "said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh．"Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly．"
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying﹣﹣a process the company says takes one minute﹣﹣and fold back up for driving．A runway is still required to take off and land．
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both．The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations．
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly．They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go．When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road．There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport﹣﹣you park it in the garage at home．
________
The Transition's price tag: $194, 000．But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS．Another option is a full﹣plane parachute．
"If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option, "Gersh said．
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits．"We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps, "Brown said．
（1）．From the first paragraph we can learn that________．
A car﹣planes will be produced in large amount in 2011．
B Richard Gersh is the president of Terrafugia．
C both Transition and Ferrari can fly and land
safely． D possibly people will drive a car﹣plane in 2011．
（2）．It takes the car﹣plane one minute to________．
A fold and unfold its wings B． C unfold wings for flying D．
（3）．According to the passage，which of the following is Wrong？________
A The car﹣plane requires a runway to take off and land．
B The car﹣plane may fly higher than normal planes．
C People can park the car﹣plane in the garage at their home．
D the company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations．
（4）．What's the best title for the passage？________
A Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes．
B Which to Choose：A Ferrari or a Car Plane．
C A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly．
D Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner．
第二节：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

21. Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children．Not caring about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the United States or Australia．（1）_______ The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is，the better it is．So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education．（2）_______
However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap and they should teach them the most important skills they need to be confident，happy and clever．（3）_______ Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life．（4）_______ It is an enjoyable but difficult experience．A good cook always tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully．His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence．
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with
will make him curious and arouse his interest．He will spend hours looking at them，trying to fix them； your child might become an engineer when he grows up．These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but rather to think，to use his mind．（5）_______ A．But is it correct？
B．And that is more important．
C．Cooking demands patience and time．
D．They also require their children to take a lot of tests．
E．They also want their children to take extra﹣course activities．
F．Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter．
G．Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking，sewing and doing
other housework．
第四部分写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分
10分）
22. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I just come back from Britain last week．I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28．We visited to many places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District．I learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favorite．I also liked Oxford，where I saw much more old buildings．The Lake District was beautiful，but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there．The most exciting thing for me in Britain was what I made a lot of friends there．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
23. 假如你叫李华，是一位高中生．随着科技的发展iPods已经成为中学生的新宠．用iPods既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏．请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPods的情况．信的内容包括以下几点：
（1）．使用iPods对学习的好处．
（2）．对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响．
（3）．提出自己的建议并且说明理由．
注意：词数120左右．
Dear Editor，
I'm a senior high school student，named Li Hua．____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2012年河南省商丘市高考英语二模试卷答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. C
11. A
12. D
13. C
14. A
15. C
16. B
A
D
C
A
C
D
A
B
A
D
A
C
A
D
C
B
A
C
D
17. D
D
B
18. D
D
C
A
19. D
D
A
C
20. D
C
B
A
21. E,F,G,C,B
22. I just come back from Britain last week．
came
I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to （28）
lucky countries
We visited to many places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District．
去掉 and
I learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favorite．
which
I also liked Oxford，where I saw much more old buildings．
many
The Lake District was beautiful，but it was∧pity that it rained heavily when they were there．加a we
The most exciting thing for me in Britain was what I made a lot of friends there．
that
（1）come改为came．文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
（2）luckily改为lucky．句中lucky是作系动词的表语，要用形容词．
（3）country改为countries．句意表达的是不同的国家，要用复数．
（4）to去掉．visit是及物动词，后面不需要加介词．
（5）or改为and．句意表达的是并列，不是选择．
（6）where改为which．句中was my favorite是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，要用关系代词；句意指的是抽象名词历史文化，要用which来指代．
（7）much改为many．句中修饰的是复数名词buildings，要用many．
（8）加a．固定搭配，it is a pity真遗憾．
（9）they改为we．逻辑指代错误，句意指代的是我们．
（10）what改为that．句中I made a lot of friends there是作系动词的表语，是一个表语
从句；从句结构完整，表达的是一个事实，要用从属连接that连接．
23. Dear editor，
I'm a senior high school student，named Li Hua．Now many students have iPads and think
it's a fashion to use them．Using an iPad，we can listen to music，download a number of learning materials and read them on the screen（高分句型一）．Apparently，it is helpful to our study，especially to our English listening．（iPad的益处）
Some students，however，bring their iPads to classrooms and listen to music with earphones，which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed（高分句型二）．What's worse，some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games．（iPad对学习的影响）
In my opinion，as a student，we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success（高分句型三）．The classroom is a place for students to study，and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons．Furthermore，the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way．（作者建议）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。