2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第24练 含答

高考高频单词与短语识记排查
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The children are (分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue. 2．Few people realized the significance of the (发现)．
3．There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.
4．The idea that she (目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.
5．France is (abundant) supplied with excellent family-run hotels.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北，25)
A．leaves out B．goes against
C．lies in D．makes up
7．James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，A v atar.
A．as B．in
C．on D．for
8. The wooden house by many trees south.
A．surrounded；facing B．surrounded；faces
C．surrounding；facing D．surrounding；faces
9．My breakfast mainly chocolate-covered biscuits and glasses of milk. A．consists of B．makes up
C．makes of D．consists in
10．The kite is made paper.
A．of B．into
C．up of D．from
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·天津市十二区县二模)
When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes，it’s hard for you to go away，and you may speak out “Awww”without hesitation.However，there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive.That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone，or chemical messenger in the body.This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans.The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them.Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond，or feel connected.Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly
stare at their owners.To find out，a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.
The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together，both showed a rise in oxytocin(催产素)．One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding，like that between a mother and newborn.The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen，though，when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.
A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin，they looked at their owners longer.Scientists aren’t sure exactly why，but this reaction occurred only with female dogs.Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.
The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question：How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend？Takefumi Kikusui，an animal scientist who worked on the study，thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic(驯养的)．
According to Kikusui，there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier.“Humans are very sensitive to eye contact.By using this special communication tool，the dogs are able to win over our hearts.If they are more likely to make eye contact，it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners，” Kikusui said.
1．According to Paragraph 1，people say “Awww” to .
A．make the dog stare at them
B．express their love for the dogs
C．draw the dogs’ attention away
D．warn the dogs not to approach them
2．According to the passage，oxytocin can .
A．reduce animals’ pain of giving birth
B．motivate animals’ desires to protect others
C．help animals to develop a better relationship
D．enable animals to survive more easily from dangers
3．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .
A．dogs given oxytocin react differently
B．female dogs are more popular among humans
C．oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friends
D．wolves are not likely to be friends with humans
4．The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that .
A．dogs and wolves are best friends
B．wolves begin to bond with humans
C．dogs became friends with humans
D．dogs were domesticated by humans
5．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.
B．To give advice on how to get along with dogs.
C．To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.
D．To explain why humans and dogs are connected.
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(2016·天津市河西区二模)
We all have stories to tell about a father and some of these stories are funny，some are of encouragement and some are filled with sorrow.One such story happened many years ago but I always remember it as if it had happened yesterday.My father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes in smaller communities to teach his students.He left home around one p．m.each afternoon to start teaching and would return around ten or eleven o’clock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep.
Mother was the ruler of the home.She was a strict taskmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuse.When we didn’t，there were always immediate consequences.
However，one day I made a big mistake and my mother warned me that my father would deal with me.I was relieved because I knew I would be in bed long before he got home.At night，I went to bed early just in case my dad came home.I figured it this way：I would fall asleep when he got home and therefore he wouldn’t wake me up to punish me，and by the time morning rolled around ，he would forget the whole thing.But I was fallacious.I got up thinking all was well but instead，Dad called me into the playroom.He told me how disappointed he was in me.He then told me that I would lose the privilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days.
I still remember that incident vividly.The reason why I remember it so well is that it taught me a good lesson.And，that lesson is that consequences will befall you no matter how much you don’t want them，or how much you hope that they will just go away like a bad dream. 6．Why didn’t the author see his father in the evening？(No more than 10 words)
7．What was the author’s mom like？(No more than 8 words)
8．What does the underlined word “fallacious” in Paragraph 3 mean？(1 word)
9．What punishment did the author get？(No more than 10 words)
10．How are you inspired by the author’s story？(No more than 15 words)
Ⅲ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)
假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。

请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。

内容包括：
1．北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；
2．北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；
3．北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长城、明陵等；
4．北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。

要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；
2．词数不少于100。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

参考词汇：天坛the Temple of Heaven；明陵the Ming Tombs
参考范文
Dear Mike，
I am glad to have heard you are going to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea.It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s cultural, economic, scientific and educational richness.There are numerous universities in Beijing, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.
Among the city’s historical and cultural monuments are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven.In the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.
It is now very convenient to travel in Beijing.There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city.And the buses are near you all the way and taxi drivers in Beijing are also ready to help you.
Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good stay in Beijing!
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Lei
答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.divided 2.discovery 3.slaves 4.witnessed 5．abundantly
Ⅱ.6.C[考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：毫无疑问，这位选手的优点在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。

leave out忽略，遗漏，不考虑；go against不利于，违反；lie in在于；make up 组成，编造，化妆。

故选C。

]
7．D[句意为：以制作大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》。

be famous for...因……而著名。

]
8．B[句意为：被许多树环绕的那间木屋面朝南。

house 与surround构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用surrounded；face为谓语动词。

故选B。

]
9．A[句意为：我的早餐主要由巧克力饼干和几杯牛奶组成。

consist of由……组成；make up组成(常用被动)，编造，整理；consist in在于，存在于。

结合句意可知正确答案为A项。

] 10．A[句意为：这个风筝是用纸做的。

be made of由……制成，使用的材料能够看得出来；be made from由……制成，使用的材料不能直接观察出来；be made into把……(原料)制成……(成品)，反义词组是be made out of，后加原料；be made up of由……组成。

]
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读科学家解开了狗与人类的关系为何演变成今日如此这般和谐的原因之谜。

1．B[推理判断题。

由第一段第二句可知，你发现狗的注视非常有吸引力，说明你爱狗。

] 2．C[细节理解题。

由第二段第二句“One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding...”可知，催产素可以帮助动物加强联系，提升关系。

]
3．A[推理判断题。

给狗催产素，它们注视主人时间更长。

但是只有母狗会如此。

所以给狗催产素后，狗的反应不一样。

]
4．C[词义猜测题。

画线词指代的是前面的“the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend”。

]
5．D[写作意图题。

通读全文可知，本文解释了狗与人类的关系为何演变成今日如此这般和谐的原因之谜。

]
Ⅱ.阅读表达
6．Because he/she had fallen asleep when his/her father came back.
7．She was strict with her children.
8．Wrong/Incorrect.
9．He/She couldn’t play with his/her toys for two days.
10．If we made a mistake，we should face it bravely instead of avoiding/escaping it.。