英语词性详细讲解ppt课件
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7
找规律
heroes tomatoes
potatoes
8
不规则变化
man--men
child--children
woman--women
goose--geese
deer
sheep
9
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
10
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
11
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
可数名词
普通名词 不可数名词
3
情况
名词复数的规则变化
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加 -s
map-maps bag-bags
以s, x,sh, ch, 加 -es 等结尾的词
bus-buses watch-watches
以元音字母+y 加 -s 结尾的词
boy-boys day-days
以辅音字母+y 变y 为i再加es baby---babies 结尾的词
Oh 噢
hey嘿
2
名词的概念
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 .
如Beijing,China, the United States, Lu Xun等。
普通名词(普通名词包括可数名词和不可 数名词)
名词
专有名词(首字母要大写the Great Wall;the West Lake 虚词(介词、连词、冠词)不用大写
. (foot)
3. I know one of the boys . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of glasses . (glass)
5. Please give them their photos . (photo)
6. Are there any watches in the box? (watch)
用来修饰动词、形容词或其他 hard艰苦
副词,表示动作或形状的特性 here这里
数
词 Numeral (num.) 表示数量或顺序
one一 first第一
代
词 Pronoun (pron.) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词 He他
等
that那
冠
词
Article (art.)
用在名词前,帮助说明名词所 an,a,the
7. There are twelve months in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some tomatoes ? (tomato)
9. Look at those people in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The women are singing. (woman)
11. September 10th is Teachers’
Day. (teacher)
12. Jim has someknives. (knife)
13. How much are these vegetables ? (vegetable)
14. My school is twenty __m_i_n_u_t_e_s’walk from here. (minute)
以o结尾
以f或fe结尾 4的
4个词+es 其他全部加s
变f或fe为v再 加es
potatoes;tomatoes; heroes;Negroes;
wife-wives;shelf-shelves half-halves;leaf-leaves
以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 去f, fe 加-ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
5
名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose-geese mouse---mice man---men woman---women GermanGermans
2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
15.All
the__(woman)teachers women
and
g_i_r_l (girl)students
are
having,,,
14
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree.And they are__C____.
A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,,但可以说a person,a policeman,
6
找规律
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
box es
leaf -- leaves
指的人或事物
介
词 Preposition (prep.) 用在名词、代词等前面,说明 under在...下
句子中词与词之间的关系
in在...里
连
词 Conjunction (conj.) 用来连接词、短语或句子
and和
but但是
感 叹 词 Interjection (interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气
2.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far.It's about twenty C walk.(2000杭州)
12
sheep---photo--wife--foot--man--mouse--friend---
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
13
根据所给单词的正确形式填空:
1. Different people may have different _id_e_a_s_. (idea)
2. I often go to work on foot
英语词性
1
词类
英语名称
作用
例词
名
词 Noun(缩写为 n.) 表示人或事物的名称
padj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物 good 好的
的特性、性质
great伟大
动词
Verb (v.)
表示人或事物的动作或状态
eat吃 have有
副
词
Adverb (adv.)
找规律
heroes tomatoes
potatoes
8
不规则变化
man--men
child--children
woman--women
goose--geese
deer
sheep
9
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
10
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
11
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
可数名词
普通名词 不可数名词
3
情况
名词复数的规则变化
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加 -s
map-maps bag-bags
以s, x,sh, ch, 加 -es 等结尾的词
bus-buses watch-watches
以元音字母+y 加 -s 结尾的词
boy-boys day-days
以辅音字母+y 变y 为i再加es baby---babies 结尾的词
Oh 噢
hey嘿
2
名词的概念
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 .
如Beijing,China, the United States, Lu Xun等。
普通名词(普通名词包括可数名词和不可 数名词)
名词
专有名词(首字母要大写the Great Wall;the West Lake 虚词(介词、连词、冠词)不用大写
. (foot)
3. I know one of the boys . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of glasses . (glass)
5. Please give them their photos . (photo)
6. Are there any watches in the box? (watch)
用来修饰动词、形容词或其他 hard艰苦
副词,表示动作或形状的特性 here这里
数
词 Numeral (num.) 表示数量或顺序
one一 first第一
代
词 Pronoun (pron.) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词 He他
等
that那
冠
词
Article (art.)
用在名词前,帮助说明名词所 an,a,the
7. There are twelve months in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some tomatoes ? (tomato)
9. Look at those people in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The women are singing. (woman)
11. September 10th is Teachers’
Day. (teacher)
12. Jim has someknives. (knife)
13. How much are these vegetables ? (vegetable)
14. My school is twenty __m_i_n_u_t_e_s’walk from here. (minute)
以o结尾
以f或fe结尾 4的
4个词+es 其他全部加s
变f或fe为v再 加es
potatoes;tomatoes; heroes;Negroes;
wife-wives;shelf-shelves half-halves;leaf-leaves
以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 去f, fe 加-ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
5
名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose-geese mouse---mice man---men woman---women GermanGermans
2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
15.All
the__(woman)teachers women
and
g_i_r_l (girl)students
are
having,,,
14
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree.And they are__C____.
A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,,但可以说a person,a policeman,
6
找规律
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
box es
leaf -- leaves
指的人或事物
介
词 Preposition (prep.) 用在名词、代词等前面,说明 under在...下
句子中词与词之间的关系
in在...里
连
词 Conjunction (conj.) 用来连接词、短语或句子
and和
but但是
感 叹 词 Interjection (interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气
2.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far.It's about twenty C walk.(2000杭州)
12
sheep---photo--wife--foot--man--mouse--friend---
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
13
根据所给单词的正确形式填空:
1. Different people may have different _id_e_a_s_. (idea)
2. I often go to work on foot
英语词性
1
词类
英语名称
作用
例词
名
词 Noun(缩写为 n.) 表示人或事物的名称
padj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物 good 好的
的特性、性质
great伟大
动词
Verb (v.)
表示人或事物的动作或状态
eat吃 have有
副
词
Adverb (adv.)