精品解析：【全国百强校】天津市第一中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考(含听力)英语试题(解析版)

天津一中 2018-2019-1 高三年级三月考英语试卷
本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)、第 III 卷(听力)三部分，共 150 分，考试用时 140 分钟。

其中第 I、II 卷用时 100 分钟，100 分钟后进行听力考试。

考生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!
第 I 卷(选择题，共 95 分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
— . See you at 8:10.
A. So long
B. Sounds great
C. Up to you
D. Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：--电影八点半开始，我们可以在走之前简单吃点东西。

--听起来好极了．我们八点十分见。

根据答语See you at 8：10可知，双方已经达成协议约好一起去看电影，且可以提前吃点东西，由此可知Sounds great（听起来不错）比较符合语境；故选B。

So long再见；Up to you由你决定；Have a good time祝你玩得开心，均与上面的句子语境不符。

2.China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services to more countries.
A. accuracy
B. category
C. function
D. reference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。

A. accuracy精确度； B. category种类，分类； C. function功能； D. reference
参考。

句意：到2020年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到2.5米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。

结合句意可知答案为A。

3.Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.
A. unless
B. once
C. when
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。

A. unless除非； B. once一旦； C. when当------时候； D. though尽管。

句意：把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。

此处是介词for后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选C。

4.—When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week?
—Not until a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. we have had
B. will we have had
C. have we had
D. we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：—我们什么时候着手处理上周遇到的问题? —直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事。

“until ______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly”是until引导的时间状语从句。

在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的动作。

且时间状语从句不倒装。

故A选项切题。

5.approximately 13 feet by 12 feet, the room makes a nice study for my brother, a senior 3 student.
A. Measured
B. Having measured
C. Being measured
D. Measuring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。

句意：这个房间长约13英尺，宽约12英尺，是我哥哥的书房，他是一名高三学生。

此处句子主语the room和measure之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作状语，故答案为D。

6.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
A. must
B. shall
C. would
D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
考察情态动词。

句意"那个新超市宣布只要是在开放日第一个进店买东西的人将得到一份大奖。

"这里AD选项可以排除。

shall一般用于将来，would一般用于过去，这里的宣布肯定是提前的，还没有发生，故用shall更好。

故选B。

7.Despite the fact that all three teams different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. acquired
D. approved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。

A．adapted 适应，改编；B．adopted收养，采纳；C．attached附上，黏上；D. approved 批准。

句意：虽然事实上三个队采取不同的方法解决问题，但是他们都立刻成功了。

故选B。

8. With the word PM 2.5 ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. immediately
B. consequently
C. permanently
D. constantly
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。

A. immediately立刻，马上；B. consequently所以，因此；C. permanently永久性地；D. constantly连续不断地。

句意：随着词汇““PM2．5"不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。

雾霾中保持健康的建议。

Constantly不断地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly 直接地，选D。

【知识归纳】
immediately
1.（副词）立即，马上，直接地，紧接地。

We immediately sent the injured boy to the hospital.我们立刻把他送到了医院。

2.（连词）一…就，即刻。

引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as.I will write to you immediately I reached there.我一到那儿就给你写信。

考点：考查副词
9.The government must balance our liberty the security of the nation.
A. for
B. to
C. against
D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。

句意：政府必须平衡我们的自由和国家的安全。

against反对，对…不利，紧靠，以防。

结合句意可知答案为C。

10.It’s reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who to look after farm animals.
A. drop in
B. drop away
C. drop off
D. drop out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。

A. drop in顺便来访； B. drop away离开； C. drop off 减少，让------下车； D. drop out辍学。

句意：据报道，在许多国家都有针对被迫早婚的女孩和辍学照看农场动物的男孩的救助中心。

结合句意可知答案为D。

11. The machine might break down someday in the future, ____, you can dial this number for help.
A. in that case
B. in what case
C. in which case
D. in whose case
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。

句意：机器在将来某天坏了，在这种情况下，你可以打这个号码求助。

先行词是上面这件事，所以定语从句用in which case。

考点: 考查定语从句
12.Hopefully in 2015 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had developed
C. will have developed
D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：希望在2015年我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。

结合句意可知句子用将来完成时态，故选C。

13.【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.
A. You bet
B. It depends
C. Forget it
D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
考查交际用语。

句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。

——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。

A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。

根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.，就不难选出正确答案。

14. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One
B. All
C. Everything
D. Anything
【答案】B
【解析】
B[句意：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。

从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。

]
15.It’s a pity that we can’t arrange for our agenda; otherwise we far more freedom during the whole journey.
A. enjoyed
B. had enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed
D. would enjoy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：很遗憾我们不能安排好自己的日程。

否则，我们将享受更多的自由在整个旅程。

根据otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，可知句子用虚拟语气，再结合句意得知与将来的事实相反，would+动词原形，故答案为D。

第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I grew up on stories about Ernest Shackleton and all the great polar explorers. I had a really ____16____ mental picture of what the environment they ____17____ might be like. Those tales of exploration were the reason why I got into travel ____18____ in the first place.
I had wanted to go to Spitsbergen for years. I was actually ___19___on a trip with my wife, but we had to cancel — for the ____20____ possible reason that she fell pregnant with our first child. A couple of years later, I got the
____21____ to shoot(拍摄)a story on the Noorderlich, a ship that gets ____22____ into the ice every year — just as the boats of the old explorers did when they ____23____ in the Arctic. I thought the experience would be ___24___ because I love riding snowmobiles and dog sleds but it didn’t quite turn out well. It was an eight-hour snowmobile journey from the capital Longyearbyen to the ___25___ . We rode through snowstorms and it was one of the
___26___things I’ve ever done. It was really quite ___27___ and we were ___28___ about on ice during the last part of the journey. I began t o think: “This had better be ___29___it.”
And then I saw the ship, lit by the moonlight. It looked so strange and frightening, ___30___ on its own in the middle of nowhere. I almost didn’t want to get close to it because it was so perfect in its ___31___. It was exactly how I had ___32___ it to be. ___33___experiences are rarely like that---there’s usually some disappointment ___34___ somewhere. When you have held a mental picture of a place since your childhood and you see that it exists in
___35___, it really is a dream that comes true.
16. A. certain B. new C. strong D. strange
17. A. discovered B. changed C. created D. experienced
18. A. photography B. research C. habit D. industry
19. A. caught B. booked C. invited D. sent
20. A. least B. nicest C. helpless D. troublesome
21. A. demand B. right C. information D. opportunity
22. A. frozen B. decorated C. broken D. prepared
23. A. summered B. visited C. wintered D. arrived
24. A. easy B. great C. unique D. regrettable
25. A. ship B. village C. island D. house
26. A. happiest B. simplest C. hardest D. most important
27. A. dark B. interesting C. exciting D. bright
28. A. looking B. talking C. standing D. sliding
29. A. for B. worth C. about D. with
30. A. working B. going C. waiting D. sitting
31. A. position B. environment C. shape D. way
32. A. promised B. arranged C. imagined D. refused
33. A. Travel B. Shopping C. Reading D. Working
34. A. expected B. surrounded C. unrelated D. involved
35. A. tales B. memory C. reality D. movies
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者叙述了骑雪地车去观看每年都会结冰的轮船——诺德里奇号的经历。

作者认为当你从小就对一个地方有了一种想象，当你看到它存在于现实中时，它真的是一个梦想成真了。

【16题详解】
考查形容词。

A. certain无疑的； B. new新的； C. strong强壮的； D. strange奇怪的。

根据I had a really ____1____ mental picture of what the environment they ____2____ might be like.可知，我对他们所处的环境有一个非常强烈的印象。

故选C。

【17题详解】
考查动词。

A. discovered发现； B. changed 改变； C. created创造； D. experienced体验。

根据I had a really ____1____ mental picture of what the environment they ____2____ might be like.可知，我对他们所处的环境有一个非常强烈的印象。

结合句意可知D项符合语境。

【18题详解】
考查名词。

A. photography摄影，照片； B. research 研究； C. habit习惯； D. industry工业。

根据Those tales of exploration were the reason why I got into travel ____3____ in the first place.可知，那些探险的故事是我最初进入旅行摄影的原因。

故选A。

【19题详解】
考查动词。

A. caught抓住； B. booked预定； C. invited 邀请； D. sent寄送。

根据I had wanted to go to Spitsbergen for years. I was actually ___4___on a trip with my wife, but we had to cancel — for the ____5____ possible reason that she fell pregnant with our first child.可知，多年来我一直想去Spitsbergen。

实际上，我和妻子订了一次旅行，但我们不得不取消——因为她怀着我们的第一个孩子，这可能是最好的原因。

此处book指“预定票”，故选B。

【20题详解】
考查形容词。

A. least最少的； B. nicest不错的； C. helpless无助的； D. troublesome麻烦的。

根据I had wanted to go to Spitsbergen for years. I was actually ___4___on a trip with my wife, but we had to cancel —for the ____5____ possible reason that she fell pregnant with our first child.可知，多年来我一直想去Spitsbergen。

实际上，我和妻子订了一次旅行，但我们不得不取消——因为她怀着我们的第一个孩子，这可能是最好的原因。

故选B。

【21题详解】
考查名词。

A. demand需求，要求； B. right正确，右边； C. information信息； D. opportunity机会。

根据A couple of years later, I got the ____6____ to shoot(拍摄)a story on the Noorderlich, a ship that gets ____7____ into the ice every year —just as the boats of the old explorers did when they ____8____ in the Arctic.可知，几年后，我有机会在诺德里奇号上拍摄一个故事。

诺德里奇号是一艘每年都会结冰的船，就像当年探险家们在北极过冬时所做的那样。

此处指“拍摄的机会”，故选D。

【22题详解】
考查动词。

A. frozen冻结； B. decorated装饰； C. broken折断，打碎； D. prepared准备。

根据A couple of years later, I got the ____6____ to shoot(拍摄)a story on the Noorderlich, a ship that gets ____7____ into the ice every year — just as the boats of the old explorers did when they ____8____ in the Arctic.可知，几年后，我有机会在诺德里奇号上拍摄一个故事。

诺德里奇号是一艘每年都会结冰的船，就像当年探险家们在北极过冬时所做的那样。

get frozen“被冻结”，故选A。

考查动词。

A. summered避暑，过夏天； B. visited拜访； C. wintered过冬； D. arrived到达。

根据A couple of years later, I got the ____6____ to shoot(拍摄)a story on the Noorderlich, a ship that gets ____7____ into the ice every year — just as the boats of the old explorers did when they ____8____ in the Arctic.可知，几年后，我有机会在诺德里奇号上拍摄一个故事。

诺德里奇号是一艘每年都会结冰的船，就像当年探险家们在北极过冬时所做的那样。

此处winter转化成动词，意思是“过冬”，故答案为C。

【24题详解】
考查形容词。

A. easy容易的； B. great伟大的； C. unique独一无二的； D. regrettable令人遗憾的。

根据I thought the experience would be ___9___ because I love riding snowmobiles and dog sleds but it didn’t quite turn out well.可知，我想这次经历会很棒，因为我喜欢骑雪地车和狗拉雪橇，但结果并不理想。

结合句意可知答案为B。

【25题详解】
考查名词。

A. ship轮船； B. village小村子； C. island岛； D. house房子。

根据第三段第一句And then I saw the ship, lit by the moonlight.可知，It was an eight-hour snowmobile journey from the capital Longyearbyen to the ___10___ .从首都Longyearbyen到轮船需要骑8个小时的雪地车。

故选A。

【26题详解】
考查形容词最高级。

A. happiest最幸福的； B. simplest最简单的； C. hardest最艰难的； D. most important最重要的。

根据We rode through snowstorms and it was one of the ___11___things I’ve ever done.可知，我们经历了暴风雪，这是我做过的最艰难的事情之一。

结合句意可知答案为C。

【27题详解】
考查形容词。

A. dark黑暗的； B. interesting有趣的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. bright明亮的。

根据It was really quite ___12___ and we were ___13___ about on ice during the last part of the journey.可知，天真的很黑，在旅程的最后一段，我们在冰上滑来滑去。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查动词。

A. looking看； B. talking谈论； C. standing站立； D. sliding滑动。

根据It was really quite ___12___ and we were ___13___ about on ice during the last part of the journey.可知，天真的很黑，在旅程的最后一段，我们在冰上滑来滑去。

故选D。

考查形容词。

A. for为了； B. worth值-------的； C. about大约； D. with和------一起。

根据上句It was really quite ___12___ and we were ___13___ about on ice during the last part of the journey.可知，I began to think: “This had better be ___14___ it.” 我开始想:“这最好是值得的。

”故选B。

【30题详解】
考查动词。

A. working工作； B. going去； C. waiting等待； D. sitting坐。

根据And then I saw the ship, lit by the moonlight. It looked so strange and frightening, ___15___ on its own in the middle of nowhere.可知，然后我看到那艘船，被月光照亮。

它看起来那么奇怪和可怕，独自坐在一个偏僻的地方。

结合意可知D项符合语境。

故选D。

【31题详解】
考查名词。

A. position位置，职位； B. environment环境； C. shape形状； D. way方法。

根据I almost didn’t want to get close to it because it was so perfect in its ___16___.可知，我几乎不想接近它，因为它的环境是如此完美。

故选B。

【32题详解】
考查动名词。

A. promised 许诺； B. arranged安排； C. imagined想象； D. refused拒绝。

根据It was exactly how I had ___17___ it to be. ___18___experiences are rarely like that---there’s usually some disappointment ___19___ somewhere.可知，这正是我所想的。

旅行经历很少是这样的——通常会有一些失望。

故选C。

【33题详解】
考查名词。

A. Travel旅行； B. Shopping购物； C. Reading 阅读； D. Working工作。

根据It was exactly how I had ___17___ it to be. ___18___experiences are rarely like that---there’s usually some disappointment ___19___ somewhere.可知，这正是我所想的。

旅行经历很少是这样的——通常会有一些失望。

结合句意可知答案为A。

【34题详解】
考查动词。

A. expected期盼，预测； B. surrounded包围； C. unrelated无关； D. involved涉及。

根据It was exactly how I had ___17___ it to be. ___18___experiences are rarely like that---there’s usually some disappointment ___19___ somewhere.可知，这正是我所想的。

旅行经历很少是这样的——通常会有一些失望。

结合句意可知D项符合语境。

【35题详解】
考查名词。

A. tales故事； B. memory记忆； C. reality现实； D. movies电影。

根据When you have held a mental picture of a place since your childhood and you see that it exists in ___20___, it really is a dream that comes true.可知，当你从小就对一个地方有了一种想象，当你看到它存在于现实中时，它真的是一个梦想成真了。

in reality事实上，故选C。

第二部分阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Weedon Island Preserve is a 3,190-acre natural area located on Tampa Bay. American Indians occupied this area for thousands of years. Today, Weedon Island Preserve, set up in 1972, protects this wide diversity of natural and cultural resources. The following summer camps will help you learn more about Weedon Island.
Archaeology Summer Camp
June 24 – 30, 2019
Cost: $150 per person Time: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. Ages: 7 – 11
Florida Public Archaeology Network will again hold the archaeology camp at Weedon Island during the summer of 2019. This summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in history as well as in learning how early people interacted with their environment. Campers will learn about the importance of archaeology and will gain understanding about early natural resources. The camp includes the tour of an archaeological site, hands-on archaeology, lab analysis and pottery making.
For more information, contact Florida Public Archaeology Network (813) 396-2327 or email.
jmoates@
Wildlife Ecology Summer Camp
July 8 – 12, 2019
Cost: $200 per person Time: 9 a.m. – 4 p.m. Ages: 7 – 11
This summer camp is designed for children with a strong interest in nature. Campers will explore the ecology and protection of Florida’s wildlife with biologist George L. Heinrich. The camp will include hands-on activities, guest presentations, an exploration of the preserve’s diverse habitats where campers w ill practice their nature detective skills.
Call George Heinrich at (727)865-6255 for more information or email.
George@
Herpetology(爬虫学)Summer Camp
July 15 – 20, 2019
Cost: $180 per person Time: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. Ages: 7 – 11
It is a science-based, hands-on nature day camp supported by Heinrich Ecological Services. Curious children love this six-day nature camp where they explore the fascinating world of amphibians and reptiles(两栖动物)side by side with George Heinrich, an expert. Through up-close contacts with a variety of animals such as tortoises, frogs, lizards and snakes, campers learn about amphibian and reptile ecology and protection.
Call George Heinrich at (727)865-6255 for more information or email.
George@.
36. What do you know about Weedon Island?
A. Weedon Island was discovered in 1972.
B. Native Americans lived in Weedon Island.
C. Weedon Island is famous for wild birds.
D. Weedon Island is a beautiful man-made preservation.
37. If you are interested in the past, which summer camp will you probably attend?
A. Archaeology Summer Camp.
B. Wildlife Ecology Summer Camp.
C. Herpetology Summer Camp.
D. Indian Cultural Summer Camp.
38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are two ways to contact any camp if you want to know more information about the camp.
B. Wildlife Ecology Summer Camp is the most expensive camp among these three camps.
C. Children can make pottery by themselves and see many kinds of animals at Herpetology Summer Camp.
D. The archaeology camp was once held at Weedon Island before.
39. What do the three summer camps have in common?
A. They will be held at the same time.
B. The campers will have the same experience.
C. They will be conducted by the same college.
D. They are designed for the same age group.
40. This article is a(n) .
A. notice
B. diary
C. advertisement
D. announcement
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一则广告。

文章介绍在Weedon Island上的三个夏令营。

【36题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段第一、二句Weedon Island Preserve is a 3,190-acre natural area located on Tampa Bay. American Indians occupied this area for thousands of years.可知，美洲原住民住在Weedon Island。

故选B。

【37题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Archaeology Summer Camp中This summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in history as well as in learning how early people interacted with their environment.可知，如果你对过去感兴趣，你可能会参加Archaeology Summer Camp.故选A。

【38题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Herpetology(爬虫学)Summer Camp中It is a science-based, hands-on nature day camp supported by Heinrich Ecological Services.可知文中只提到“亲自动手”，并未提到“make pottery by themselves”，所以C项错误，故选C。

【39题详解】
推理判断题。

根据the three summer camps中的Ages: 7 –11可知，这三个夏令营是为同一年龄组设计的。

故选D。

【40题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中The following summer camps will help you learn more about Weedon Island.可知，这篇文章是一则广告。

故选C。

B
A number of Cypriots gathered in order to hear three speakers share their experiences and thoughts on the damage of sites and monuments of Cypriot cultural heritage in the occupied north.
According to the latest reports, 575 churches have been desecrated(亵渎), 19 have been damaged and 41 have been used in unacceptable ways. But a group of devoted Cypriots have tried to actively show that they don’t stand such contempt(轻视)for a country’s histo ry and tradition.
One of the speakers, Glafkos Kariolou, spoke about the need for the locals who have been forced to flee their home due to the Turkish attack on Cyprus to gradually “re-root” themselves to their homeland.
The audience was deeply moved by the personal report given by a woman described by the event organizers from the “Lobby for Cyprus” as “a legend”. Tasoula Hadjitofi, founder of the Netherlands based “Walk of Truth” non-governmental organization, almost single-handedly managed to make the whole world aware of the problem of artifacts’ trafficking.(文物走私)
Jim Karygiannis, another speaker, has long been interested and helping with the restoration of destroyed cultural monuments. Mending damage is important, but stopping the damage is more important. So his suggestion to apply pressure on international bodies over the occupied Cyprus cultural heritage protection had everyone in the audience nodding in agreement.
Although the current picture taken from occupied Cyprus regarding the respect towards the island’s cultural heritage makes the Cypriots’ hearts bleed, that hot evening left them with a hope that things could be fixed, at least to a degree. However, as the speakers suggested, wishful thinking does not achieve results.
Specific non-governmental plans have already been made. One of them involves regular visits to the occupied land by young second generation Cypriot refugees, guided by people that grew up in those areas. The other, aiming at a higher level of politics, runs along the lines of s ending the information concerning the damage of occupied Cyprus’s cultural heritage to all nationally elected officials.
41. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Cypriots took over the cultural heritage in the occupied north in the end.
B. The meeting made no difference to the protection of Cypriot cultural heritage.
C. Cypriot cultural heritage in the occupied north has been completely destroyed.
D. In northern Cyprus, Cypriot history and tradition are treated in disrespectful ways.
42. We can lea rn from the passage that “Walk of Truth” .
A. is described as “a legend”
B. aims at protecting artifacts
C. is a branch of “Lobby for Cyprus”
D. is managed by the Netherlands government
43. The underlined word “restoration” in Paragraph 5 probably means__.
A. repair
B. cleanup
C. replacement
D. analysis
44. What suggestion do these speakers give the audience?
A. Organizing a trip to the occupied Cyprus.
B. Driving the Turkish out of the occupied north.
C. Taking action is more effective than thinking.
D. Calling on the government to make new policies.
45. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Cypriot cultural heritage suffers from serious damage.
B. Effective ways Cypriots have been used to protect cultural heritage.
C. Cypriots are determined to protect cultural heritage in the occupied north.
D. Cypriots are taking measures to regain cultural heritage occupied by Turkey.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是塞浦路斯的历史和传统受到不尊重的对待，塞浦路斯人决心保护被占领北方的文化遗产。

【41题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中According to the latest reports, 575 churches have been desecrated(亵渎), 19 have been damaged and 41 have been used in unacceptable ways.可知，在北塞浦路斯，塞浦路斯的历史和传统受到不尊重的对待。

故选D。

【42题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中Tasoula Hadjitofi, founder of the Netherlands based “Walk of Truth” non-governmental organization, almost single-handedly managed to make the whole world aware of the problem of artifacts’ trafficking.(文物走私)可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，“Walk of Truth”的目的是保护文物。

故选B。

【43题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第五段第一句Jim Karygiannis, another speaker, has long been interested and helping with the restoration of destroyed cultural monuments. Jim Karygiannis，另一位演讲者，长期以来一直对修复被破坏的文化遗迹感兴趣并提供帮助。

由此推知划线词的意思是“修理”。

故选A。

【44题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句However, as the speakers suggested, wishful thinking does not achieve results.可知，这些演讲者建议听众“行动比思考更有效。

”故选C。

【45题详解】
C
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Specific non-governmental plans have already been made. One of them involves regular visits to the occupied land by young second generation Cypriot refugees, guided by people that grew up in those areas. The other, aiming at a higher level of politics, runs along the lines of sending the information concerning the damage of occupied Cyprus’s cultural heritage to all nationally elected officials.可知本文讲述的是塞浦路斯人决心保护被占领北方的文化遗产。

故选C。

【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。

在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。

尤其注意划线词前后的内容。

本题第3小题，根据第五段第一句Jim Karygiannis, another speaker, has long been interested and helping with the restoration of destroyed cultural monuments. Jim Karygiannis，另一位演讲者，长期以来一直对修复被破坏的文化遗迹感兴趣并提供帮助。

由此推知划线词的意思是“修理”。

故选A。

C
The reason is that college students today can’t do math, and one line of reasoning goes. Or they don’t know science. These are all good theories, but the problem with these young adults’ unemployment goes way beyond a lack of STEM (科学) skills.
A survey by the Workforce Solutions Group at St. Louis Community College finds that more than 60% of employers say applicants lack the ability to communicate and get along with others — a jump of about 10 percentage points in just two years. A large number of ma nagers also say today’s applicants can’t think creatively, solve problems or write well. Jobs are going unfilled as a result, which hurts companies and employees. The annual global Talent Shortage Survey from Manpower Group finds that nearly 1 in 5 employe rs worldwide can’t fill positions because they can’t find people with soft skills.
One thing that does appear to make a difference is internships(实习). More than 80% of employers want new graduates they hire to have completed a formal internship, but only 8% of students say interning in a field related to their major is something they spend a lot of time doing. Instead, the top extracurricular(课外的)activities are hanging out with friends, working in an unrelated job and eating out.
And all internships are not created equal. Overall, only about half of college graduates say they’re prepared for the work —and the number of bosses who think they’re prepared is lower than 40%.
Among students who don’t intern, only 44% consider themselves ready for the job market. That improves for students with unpaid internships; 58% say they’re prepared for the workplace. But among students who complete paid internships, that number jumps to 70%. None of the students think they’re entirely prepared for the workforce, but they’re a lot more confident than the managers surveyed. Part of the problem is that you don’t know what you don’t know, as the saying goes.
Harris Interactive found a huge gap between students’ view of their abilities and managers’ view of those same skills such as financial skills. It’s just hard to teach these skills, experts say. “It is hard to correct a lifetime of bad habits in a short period of time,” Roderick Nunn, vice chancellor for economic development and workforce solutions at St. Louis Community College, tells St. Louis Beacon.
46. What does the underlined phrase “soft skills” refer to?
A. Math and science skills.
B. Flexibility and interpersonal skills.
C. The skills of finding jobs.
D. Creativity and skills of communicating with employers.
47. What do most new graduates think of their internships?
A. They should do as their employers expect.
B. They should have their free life out of the work time.
C. They shouldn’t spend too much time on the field related to their major.
D. They feel prepared for the jobs during internships.
48. What does the saying “you don’t know what you don’t know” indicate?
A. Students with different internships judge their abilities differently.
B. Students learn much from internships and think more differently from before.
C. Students are unaware of what the employers think they are lacking.
D. Students don’t know much about the job they are working on.
49. The passage mainly talks about .
A. different views about new graduates’ skills
B. new graduates’ performance in their i nternships
C. how new graduates can meet their employers’ needs
D. the real reason why new graduates are unemployed
50. The purpose of the passage is .
A. to describe
B. to explain
C. to inform
D. to argue
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要讨论了应届毕业生失业的真正原因。

【46题详解】
词义指代题。

根据第二段最后一句The annual global Talent Shortage Survey from Manpower Group finds that nearly 1 in 5 employers worldwide can’t fill positions because they can’t find people with soft skills. 万宝盛华集团(Manpower Group)一年一度的全球人才短缺调查发现，全球近五分之一的雇主找不到合适的职位，因为他们找不到具备软技能的人。

由此推知划线词的意思是“灵活性和人际交往能力”。

故选B。

【47题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句Instead, the top extracurricular(课外的)activities are hanging out with friends, working in an unrelated job and eating out.可知，大多数应届毕业生对他们的实习的看法是他们应该有他们的自由生活的工作时间。

故选B。

【48题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段最后两句None of the students think they’re entirely prepared for the workforce, but they’re a lot more confident than the managers surveyed. Part of the problem is that you don’t know what you don’t know, as the saying goes.可知，“you don’t know what you don’t know”表明“学生不知道雇主认为他们缺少什么。

”故选C。

【49题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中These are all good theories, but the problem with these young adults’ unemployment goes way beyond a lack of STEM (科学) skills.可知，这篇文章主要讨论了应届毕业生失业的真正原因。

故选D。

【50题详解】
目的意图题。

根据第一段The reason is that college students today can’t do math, and one line of reasoning goes. Or they don’t know science. These are all good theories, but the problem with these young adults’ unemployment goes way beyond a lack of STEM (科学) skills.可知，这篇文章的目的是“解释”。

故选B。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

本题第4小题，根据第一段中These are all good theories, but the problem with these young adults’ unemployment goes way beyond a lack of STEM (科学) skills.可知，这篇文章主要讨论了应届毕业生失业的真正原因。

故选D。

D
Nowadays, cars are playing an increasingly important role in daily life and many societies would stop functioning without them. So, the claim that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars m ay be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by governments but also by car manufacturers.
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2040 all cars will be computerized, which will mean extremely large fuel savings, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself and it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says cars will be fitted with intelligent cruise control devices to regulate the distance between one car and another. Brakes and accelerators will become redundant(多余的)because the car will automatically speed up or slow down to match the speed of the car in front. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people so that the roads can be made the best of.。