that和which的区别及关系代词习题

练习题
1、All_C_____ is useful to us is
good.
A、which B、what C、that D、whether
2、Is this factoryD____ we visited
last week.
A、where B、that C、which D、the one
3、She will never forget the C
限制性定语从句restrictive非限制性定语从句nonrestrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语如果去掉主句的意思就不完整或失去意义
选用关系代词的一些特殊情况
1.that与which 2.that与who,whom
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
A、who B、who want C、what wants D、want
13、His walking stick, __D__ he
can’t walk, was lost yesterday.
A、that B、with which C、which D、without which
14、They have decided to finish
A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been
7、The college won’t take anyone
__B___ eyesight is weak.
A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which
8、Let me think of a proper
^ to 4. July 1,1999 is the day_w__h_en we’ll never forget. which
5. The students and things _w_h_i_ch you spoke of are known to us. that
5.Einstein is such a great scientist _th_a_t_we must learn from. as
16、This is the only thinCg _____ I
can do now.
A、what B、which C、that D、all
17、There are three libraries in
our school, ___C____ were built
five years ago.
1 She heard a terrible noise, _B_____ brought her
heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. The weather turned out to be good,B___ was more
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
their work, _C_____, I think is a wise
choice. A、that B、what C、which D、whether
15、I don’t like the way __D___
he spoke to me.
A、by that B、what C、by which D、/
⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：
He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
考点二：that和which的选择
⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me?
day_____
she spent in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which D、why
4、This is the schoolD_______ my
father worked 20 years ago.
A、that B、when C、which D、where
5、This is the very
than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
recently.
_that
9.The third place w_h_i_ch we are going to visit is Hangzhou _that
As 10.W__h_i_ch_ is known to all, many satellite are going around
in the sky.
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
I was the only person who was invited. in my office
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
10、This is the last factory _C__ he
used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
A、that; it B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
The man who came here yesterday has That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter
come again.
teaches English at a middle school.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主 语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.
told me. A、that B、why C、on which D、for that
20、Which of the two cows
__B____ you keep produces more
milk? A、which
B、that
C、what
D、as
Correct the sentences:
1. I’m using the pen which he bough_t i_t yesterday.
(去掉) 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?
th^e one 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
12、I，_D_____ you good friend,
will try my best to help you out.
A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am
11、ThoseB_____ to take part in the
game write down your names.
factory___A____we visited last year.
A、that B、which C、what D、the one
6、The text is one of the most
interesting stories___B____learnt in
the past
three days.
6. The student_w__h_o_’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today. Whose
7. Who is the worker _w_h_o took some pictures of the factory. _that
8. It is the one of the best films_w__hich have been shown
考点二：that和who的选择
that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用 who。
①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如： All who heard the news were excited.
②先行词为those, he和people时。如： Those who want to go please sign your names here. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I ly like. This is the very book (that) I want to find.
situation __A_____ this sentence
can be used.
A、where B、that C、of whom D、which
9、The man ___B____ you are
talking is in the next room.
A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom
A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that
18、He told me the reason
__C___ he didn’t come here.
A、which B、that C、why D、what
19、This is the reason __A____ he
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
考点二：that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况
Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其 先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。