人教版八上Unit10语法与单元练习(精编)

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time!
学习任务：
Step One: 重点词汇及句型
见导学卷
Step Two: 单元语法
If 引导的条件状语从句
几点注意：
1、条件句的位置
2、主句用一般将来时只能为will 形式
I 选择正确形式
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.
7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.
8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).
9、I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.
I. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
II 以正确形式填空
1.Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?
2.If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.
3.He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.
4.If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.
na ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style. 口诀 主句 从句 例句 will+动词原形
if ＋一般现在时 I will go to the zoo if it is fine tomorrow. 祈使句：动词原形 if ＋一般现在时 Please come if it is fine
tomorrow.
情态动词+动词原形
if ＋一般现在时
Can you come if it is fine
tomorrow? 1、U10 重点词汇及句型 2、单元语法：If 引导的条件状语从句；动词形式与时态变化 3、单元话题：谈论条件与结果 4、单元练习 5、
6.If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.
7.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.
8.__________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy?
9..He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.
10.If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.
III 单项选择
1. If the train leaves at half past ten, there ____ no time to lose.
A. would be
B. is
C. will be
D. has
2.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
3. –What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
Step Three:单元练习
I 单项选择
1. If you come to the party , you ___________ a good time.
A. would have
B. have
C. will have
D. to have
2. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can‟t hear_____.
A. somebody, anybody
B. anybody, somebody
C. nobody, anything
D. somebody, somebody
3. He always thinks of ______ more than himself.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
4.If it________ , I will go to the Central Park with my son this weekend.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. didn’t rain
5.Nobody ________ the soccer ball match if he doesn’t.
A. will organize
B. organized
C. organizes
D. organize
6.Your son often smokes.Please advise him ______it.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking
na always __________ casual clothes and her shoes are never out of style.
A. wears
B. dresses
C. puts on
D. dressed
8.He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly
9. You will fall behind other _________you work hard.
A.if
B. until
C. unless
D. when
10.The teacher told us to take __________.
A. many exercises
B. exercise enough
C. enough exercise
D. enough exercises
11. The little boy is ________ young _______ go to school now.
A. too; to
B. to; to
C. so; that
D.not enough; to
12. If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will _________ you.
A. be angry with
B. be angry at
C. be angry about
D.angry with
13.We’ll go to the City Zoo ___________it is fine tomorrow
A. if B .until C. when D. as soon as
14.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.
A. good enough
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. enough well
15.It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.
A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves
16．Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.
A．solve B．will solve C．solved D．solving
17. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t, isn’t
B. don’t, stop
C. shall, doesn’t
D. aren’t, doesn’t
18. —I want to know if _____a sports meeting next week.
---Certainly, we will. But if we____ ,we‟ll play games on the playground.
A. will you have ；have
B. you will have；will have
C. you will have；have
D. will you have ；will have
19.You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.
A. don‟t need come
B. don‟t come
C. needn‟t to come
D. needn‟t come
20. Half the class ____ now.
A. sings
B. is singing
C.are singing
D. was singing
II 语法填空
Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she 1
(not invite) him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat 2. the servants.（仆人）
After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servant, “Now, my good friends, I will sing for you”. He sang several 3._______(song) and the servants were quite 4. (happy).
Then the rich woman asked 5. (he) to come to the sitting-room. “we are waiting 6._____your songs. Are you ready?” the woman asked.
“I am sorry” Martin said. “I have sung already. I usually sing 7.______(one) in one evening, 8._____ I can’t sing twice.”
And 9._______a polite “Good night”, he 10.______(leave) the rich woman’s house.
III 完形填空
A man came home from work late. He found his 5-year-old son 1 for him at the door.
"Daddy, how much money do you make 2 ?"
"If you must know, I make 20 each hour, "
"Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy, could you lend me 10?"
The father was very 3 , "If you asked for money to buy a silly 4 , you should go to bed now!" The little boy went to his room quietly. About an hour 5 , the man thought about several times. He felt 6 for what he did just now; he went to the little boy's room.
"Are you asleep, son?" he asked.
"No, daddy," answered the boy.
"Maybe I was too hard on you just now." said the man, "Here's the 10."
The little boy sat up, smiling. "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" Then he put out some crumpled (揉皱的) 7 under his pillow. The little boy slowly counted, and then looked up at his father.
"Why do you want 8 money? You've got some already." the father asked angrily.
"Because I didn't have enough, 9 now I do." The little boy replied, "Daddy, I have 20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner 10 you."
( )1.A.sleeping B.waiting C.playing D.painting
( )2.A.a day B.a week C.an hour D.a year
( )3.A.surprised B.shy C.boring D.happy
( )4.A.bed B.toy C.novel D.stadium
( )5.A.before B.after C.earlier ter
( )6.A.pleased B.interested C.sorry D.relaxed
( )7.A.toys B.money C.books D.pictures
( )8.A.more B.less C.much D.little
( )9.A.but B.so C.and D.although
( )10.A.at B.on C.in D.with
IV 判断正误
An old man was sitting in front of his house. Just then, a young man walked up to him, “Excuse me, what kinds of people live in this town?” asked the young man.
“What kinds of people lived in the town you left?” the old man replied with a smile. “Oh, they were unkind and angry. I couldn’t wait to leave” said the young man. “Then those are exactly the same kinds of people you will find in this town. You might not be happy here. ” After hearing his words, the young man moved on.
About an hour later, anot her young man walked to the old man with a big smile on his face. “Good afternoon, sir. Could you tell me what kinds of people live in this town?” the young man asked. “What kinds of people lived in the last town you lived in?” the old man asked. “Oh, th ey were amazing! They were polite and helpful. I really didn’t want to leave.” answered the young man. “You’ll find the same kinds of people in this town… Welcome! I hope you decide to stay here. ”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。

1.The old man was playing chess when a young man walked to him.
2.The first young man wanted to ask him the way to the nearest town.
3.The second young man was from a town where people were very polite and helpful.
4.The first young man decided to stay after hearing the old man’s answer.
5.The old man hoped the second young man would live in his town.
V.任务型阅读
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smaller things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretpye.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings （情感）, like other kinds of art.
根据短文内容完成下列各题：
1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of __________.
2.The Daguerreotype was ___________.
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to __________.
4.Mathew Brady was famous for __________.
5.This passage mainly (主要的) tells us ____________.
VI 书面表达
Mike 是一位中学生,他沉迷于电脑游戏中,并因此影响了学习。

你作为Mike的好朋友,你打算怎么帮助他呢？请用下面所给的提示写一篇短文。

提示：give up; waste time; be interested in; have a great time
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【2.0】
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【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Don’t worry. Let me help you. Now, I’ll give you some advice about how to do better in your s tudy. Playing computer games is very interesting, but if you play too much, you’ll waste lots of time, and you’ll have little time to do your homework. I think if you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like study or spor ts. Then you’ll be interested in many other subjects. So you should give up the computer games and work harder. I think if you keep working hard, you’ll have a great time at school with your good friends.
英语单元测试答题纸（满分100分）
【听写部分15分】
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________ 10._____________
【试题部分85分】
I 单项选择（20分）
1-5 _______________________ 6-10 ________________________
11-15 _______________________ 16-20________________________
II语法填空（15分）
1._________
2.__________
3.____________
4.____________
5.___________
6.__________
7.__________
8.____________
9.____________ 10.___________
III完形填空（15分）
1-5 _______________________ 6-10 ________________________
IV 阅读理解（10分）
_____________________________
V 任务型阅读（10分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
VI书面表达（15分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________。