2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前
江苏省盐城市2019年中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题)
评卷人得分
一、单选题
1．Yancheng,________energetic city,has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：盐城是一个充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。

a和an 都表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。

D选项是零冠词。

根据句意，这里表示“一个”充满活力的城市，且energetic 是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。

2．A marathon was held in Yancheng____________21st April,which drew12,000 runners.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：4月21日，盐城市举行了一场马拉松比赛，共吸引了12000名选手参加。

on用于具体日期前；in用于季节及月份前；at用于具体时刻前；by表示到…为止；21st April是一个具体的日期，所以用介词on,故选A。

3．Each of us_____a life goal,which will guide us to a bright future.
A.has
B.have
C.will have
D.had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。

has是单三形式；have是原形;will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一
A。

4．Size and type do not matter–you______do almost anything if you never give up.
A.should
B.must
C.need
D.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：身材和体形无关紧要，如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。

should 应该，must必须，need需要，can能够；根据句意这里表示你“能够”做任何事情，故选D。

5．_________needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone
B.No one
C.None
D.Everyone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和悲伤。

someone某个人；no one没有人；none没有一个人或物。

everyone大家，每个人。

根据句意，这里表示“大家，每个人”，故选D。

6．The number of the people using Huawei________is getting larger and larger.
A.cultures
B.customers
C.products
D.histories
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。

culture文化;customer顾客;product产品；history历史。

根据句意，这里表示“华为的产品”，故选C。

7．I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long,_________today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.since
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我想读彼得潘很长时间了，今天我终于从图书馆借了这本书。

or作连词时表示“否则”，but表示转折；and表示顺承或并列；since自从。

根据句意前后句子之间有并列关系，故选C。

8．You need not only talent but also hard work to become a_________football player.
A.young
B.successful
C.happy
D.friendly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力工作才能成为一名足球运动员。

A.年轻的，B.成功的，C.快乐的，D.友好的。

根据句意，有了天赋和努力才能成为一个“成功的”足球运动员，故选B。

9．Mr.Wu keeps__________his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A.telling
B.to tell
C.ordering
D.to order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吴先生不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。

keep doing sth 保持一直做某事，故排除B,D;order意思是命令，tell意思是告诉；根据句意，表示“告诉学生”，故选A。

【点睛】
后只跟动名词作宾语的动词短语常见的有：enjoy doing,feel like doing,miss doing,mind doing,keep doing,be busy doing,practice doing,consider doing, finish doing,suggest doing.
10．_________say the English is too difficult for us to learn.We can learn it well with efforts.
A.Always
B.Sometimes
C.Seldom
D.Never
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：不要说英语对我们来说太难学了，我们可以努力学好它。

always总是，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不；根据句意，这里表示否定，表示“不要”，故选D。

11．In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey______to be smart.
A.say
B.said
C.will be said
D.are said
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在中国文化中，猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明。

say动词原形，说；said说，过去式;will be said将来时的被动语态；are said一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意，这是一般现在时，且孩子们“被”认为很聪明，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。

【点睛】
被动语态结构：主语+be+过去分词；be动词会随着时态的变化而变化，一般现在时，be动词变为am/is/are;在一般过去时中be动词用was/were;在一般将来时中be动词用will be;本题说的是在中国文化中，是一种稳定的动作，所以是一般现在时，古选D。

12．–Do you know____________Grandma is going to visit us?
-Next Saturday.She told me on the phone.
A.where
B.why
C.when
D.whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你知道外婆什么时候来看我们吗？---下周六，她在电话里告诉我的。

where 在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；根据答句中的next Saturday,
可知要问时间，故选C。

13．–WeChat makes communication much easier.
-___________We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.
A.With pleasure.
B.I can’t agree more.
C.What a shame!
D.Don’t mention it.
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---微信让沟通变得更容易。

---我非常同意，我们可以随时随地联系。

with pleasure.很乐意；I can’t agree more.我非常同意。

What a shame!真可惜！Don’t mention it.不客气。

根据后半句We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.可知说话人非常同意对方的观点，故选B。

14．"___________"means"If lots of people share the work,it will make a job easier to complete."
A.Burn the candle at both ends.
B.Every dog has its day.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。

”A.过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。

根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。

故选C。

15．–Excuse me,could you please tell me___________?
-Sure.It’s on Jianjun Road.
A.where can I find the museum
B.where I can find the museum
C.how far the museum is from here
D.how far is the museum from here
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--对不起，请问我在哪里可以找到博物馆？---当然，在建军路。

根据答句It’s on Jianjun Road.可知要问在哪里，故排除C,D；这是宾语从句，疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故选B。

【点睛】
宾语从句一般从三个方面考察：引导词，语序和时态。

当宾语从句是一般疑问句时用if/whether引导；当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时用特殊疑问词引导；当宾语从句是陈述句时用that引导。

如果宾语从句是疑问句要变为陈述句的语序（即主语在前，谓语动词在后）。

在时态上，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，如果主句是一
评卷人得分
二、完型填空
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,lay dying in a hospital bed.He was too 16to speak or move.Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has17,"one man said.
"I’ll take his jacket and boots,"said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to18,"I…I’m alive."
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）."We can 19him,"he said as he examined the young soldier,"Oh,my!He’s a20! "
It was true.The young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,was really Deborah Sampson. 21who was she?
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts,living as a servant.She 22of having great adventures(冒险).23the Revolutionary War broke out in1775,women were not allowed to serve in the army.But Deborah24 herself as a man and became a solider.She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day,during an attack,Deborah was shot in the neck and25.Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the26.A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if27had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no.She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover ing a pocket knife,Deborah got the bullet （子弹）out of her own leg.She29to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended,Deborah got married and had children.But she still longed for30.So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young,brave soldier,Robert Shurtliff.
16．A.busy B.weak C.surprised D.strong
17．A.got up B.lost heart C.passed away D.got lost
18．A.whisper B.cry C.shout ugh
19．A.accept B.kill C.support D.save
20．A.soldier B.mother C.woman D.father
22．A.died B.talked C.heard D.dreamed
23．A.When B.While C.Until D.Since
24．A.worked B.dressed C.acted D.lived
25．A.arm B.hand C.leg D.stomach
26．A.hospital B.library C.studio D.bedroom
27．A.she B.he C.it D.they
28．A.appearance B.ability C.beauty
D.secret
29．A.failed B.continued C.agreed D.planned
30．A.home B.fashion C.peace D.adventure
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了黛博拉·桑普森一个女人喜欢冒险，于是她装扮成男人参军的的故事。

16．句意：他太虚弱了，不能说话或走动。

busy忙的，weak虚弱的，surprised 惊讶的，strong强壮的。

根据前文lay dying in a hospital bed可知他非常“虚弱
17．句意：“我想这个年轻人已经去世了，”一个人说。

got up起床，lost heart 失去信心，passed away去世，got lost丢失。

根据前文他太虚弱而不能说话也不能走动，所以别人认为他已经死了，故选C。

18．句意：罗伯特用尽全力低声说：“我……我还活着。

”whisper低声说，cry大声哭喊，shout大喊，大叫，laugh大笑。

根据语境，他非常虚弱，所以只能“低声说”，故选A。

19．句意：“我们可以救他，”他一边检查那个年轻士兵一边说，“哦，天哪！他是个女人！”
accept接受，kill杀掉，support支持。

save挽救，节约。

医生跑过来为他检查，所以可以推测医生想“挽救他”，故选D。

20．句意：参考第4小题。

soldier士兵，mother妈妈，woman女人，father爸爸。

根据后文who was she?可知这个年轻士兵是个女人，故选C。

21．句意：但她是谁？though虽然，but但是表示转折；or或者，否则；however 然而；后面需要用逗号隔开。

根据语境，我们现在只知道她是个女的，是黛博拉·桑普森，但是她到底是个什么人我们仍然不知道，所以这里表示转折，故选B。

22．句意：她梦想着去冒险。

died死；talked谈话，heard听到，dreamed梦想。

根据句意及句子中的of,可知表示梦想dream of….,故选D。

23．句意：1775年革命战争爆发时，妇女不被允许参军。

when当…时候，while 当…时候，后面一般跟延续性动词；until直到；since自从。

根据句意，这里表示“当战争爆发的时候”，且broke out是短暂性动词，故选A。

24．句意：黛博拉却穿得像个勇士，成为一个战士。

work工作，dress打扮，穿衣服，act扮演，live生活，居住。

结合句意及句子中的as可知，用到短语dress sb as 把某人装扮成….,故选B。

25．句意：一天，在一次袭击中，黛博拉的脖子和腿中弹。

arm胳膊，hand手，leg 腿，stomach胃部。

根据后文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,可知她的腿受了伤，故选C。

26．句意：另一个士兵把黛博拉抬进马车里，带她去了医院。

hospital医院；library 图书馆；studio工作室；bedroom卧室。

根据后文A doctor treated the wound on her back可推测，另一个士兵带她去了医院，故选A。

27．句意：一位医生治疗了她背部的伤口，并询问她是否还有其他受伤。

根据语境，医生在问黛博拉是否有其它地方受伤，所以这里代词用来替代黛博拉，故选A。

ability能力，beauty美丽，secret秘密。

根据上下文，她不让医生检查她的腿是因为害怕医生看出她是个女人，所以这是一个秘密，故选D。

29．句意：她继续以士兵的身份战斗。

A.失败，B.继续，C.同意，D.计划。

根据句意，他受伤自己取出子弹之后继续奋斗，故选B。

30．句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。

A.家，B.时尚，C.和平，D.冒险；根据后文So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country他她穿上士兵的制服，周游全国，可知她仍然渴望冒险，故选D。

【点睛】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黛博拉·桑普森一个女人喜欢冒险，于是她装扮成男人参军的的故事，章内容比较易于理解。

完形填空属于综合运用题，主要考察学生在具体语境中对语言的运用，做题时既需要对文章的理解，又需要一定的辨析推测能力。

做题时应先通读全文，再根据对四个选项的辨析，推测出正确答案，同时注意空前后的搭配。

按照由易到难的顺序做完后，要再读一遍短文进行检查。

例如第1小题，此题考察对形容词的辨析，根据前文lay dying in a hospital bed再结合四个选项可知，只有weak 最符合语境，故选B。

评卷人得分
三、阅读单选
Along with wheat,rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,healthy food.Each year,farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
31．What food crop is the reading material mainly about?
A.Wheat.
B.Rice.
C.Corn.
D.Potato.
32．In which country is the most rice grown?
A.China.
B.Bangladesh.
C.India.
D.Vietnam.
33．From the map we know that the five countries are all in__________.
A.Europe.
B.Africa.
C.America.
.
【答案】
31．B
32．A
33．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了水稻是最重要的粮食作物之一，以及世界上5大水稻种植国家。

31．主旨大意题。

根据第一段内容水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。

它是一种营养、健康的食物。

及表格中5大水稻生产过，可知本文主要讲水稻，故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据表格内容，可以看到中国是5大水稻生产国中种植水稻最多的国家，故选A。

33．细节理解题。

根据表格内容，这5大水稻生产国有中国，印度，孟加拉国，越
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody,but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online.Bullying includes:
✧calling people unkind names
✧laughing at people
✧taking someone's things without being allowed
✧not letting someone play in a group
✧hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens online and includes:
✧sending unkind messages
✧sharing photos without permission
✧not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know or like.For example, talk to a parents or a teacher.You can block a person who sends mean message online.Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you're mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
34．Which type of bullying is the picture about?
ughing at people.
B.Telling lies about people.
C.Not letting someone play in a group.
D.Hitting people.
35．What can you do if you are bullied online?
A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B.Write back and try to make more friends.
C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
36．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.Bullying is everywhere
B.Say no to bullying
C.Keep away from cyberbullying
D.Say sorry to people who are bullied
【答案】
34．D
35．A
36．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者主要介绍了什么是“欺凌”，并呼吁大家一起向欺凌事件说no,以及防止欺凌发生的方法。

34．细节理解题。

根据图片内容，是一个孩子正在打另一个孩子，所以属于打人。

故选D。

35．细节理解题。

根据What can you do一段中If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know or like.For example,talk to a parents or a teacher.可知你可以告诉你认识的或喜欢的一个成年人，或与父母老师交谈。

故选A。

36．主旨大意题。

根据第一段Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody,but there are things that we can all do to help.及最后一段We can all help to say no to bullying.可知作者主要是让大家认识欺凌事件，并阻止欺凌事件发生的方法，故选B。

Many children today live in unsafe places.They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime.Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children.It does so by bringing kids and adults.For what? To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland,India,and Germany.Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games.Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another.While playing,kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older.Play for Peace teachers them to be leaders. They become advisers.The older kids lead the games for the younger kids.One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. "I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me.But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me."
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together.They have fun and learn how to get along.Many kids who take part find that they have much in common-and they become friends!
37．What organization is the passage about?
A.Project Hope.
B.ORBIS.
C.Play for Peace
D.UNICEF
38．What is the main purpose of the organization?
A.To make the world more peaceful.
B.To bring kids and adults together.
C.To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D.To make children understand different ways of thinking.
39．What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?
mon but comfortable.
B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Challenging but meaningful.
D.Dangerous but unusual.
40．Why does the author write this passage?
A.To encourage kids to run away from wars.
B.To explain the importance of playing games.
C.To tell kids how to get along with each other.
D.To introduce a charitable organization to readers.
【答案】
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Play for Peace这个组织，这个组织让来自不同背景的孩子聚在一起，让他们学会如何相处，从而创造一个更加和平的世界。

37．细节理解题。

根据第一段Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children.可知本文是写过于Play for Peace这个组织的，故选C。

38．细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句For what?To make a more peaceful world.可知这个组织的目的是为了让世界更加和平，故选A。

39．细节理解题。

根据第三段It was a big challenge for me.But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me."可知这个在这个项目中，他的经历对他来说是一种挑战，但后来他感觉到了安全并喜欢这种经历，结合选项，故选C。

40．推理判断题。

阅读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍Play for Peace这个组织，能让更多的人了解这个组织，并让更多的孩子参加这个组织。

结合选项故选D。

People have told stories about Robin Hood for over700years.Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character.In the legends,Robin was extremely smart and humorous,he helped strangers,and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man,who was good at archery(射箭术).One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest,a royal hunting
forest near Nottingham in England.There he got into trouble with a group of men.Among them,he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长)of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary outlaw,and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws,known as his"Merry Men".
Robin and his"Merry Men"always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their gold away to help the poor.Robin became most famous for"robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy.He was cruel and treated the poor badly.It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer.He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all,he hated Robin because everyone else loved him.The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his"Merry Men",but never succeeded.
41．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?
A.Clever and full of fun.
B.Smart and serious.
C.Cruel to the poor people.
D.Good at telling stories.
42．The underlined word"outlaw"in Paragraph3means____________.
A.enemy
B.criminal
C.king
D.fighter
43．What was Robin Hood best known for?
A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C.Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.
D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A.①④②③
B.②③①④
C.③①④②
D.③①②④
45．What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?
A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D.Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.
【答案】
41．A
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了罗宾汉的故事。

他聪明幽默，乐于帮助穷人，他的故事流传了700多年了，但是至今仍受大家欢迎。

41．细节理解题。

根据第一段Robin was extremely smart and humorous,可知他是一个很聪明而且很幽默的人，结合选项故选A。

42．词义猜测题。

根据单词所在的句子Among them,he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长)of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary outlaw,他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，因为他杀了人，所以他就变成了一个传说中的“罪犯”，故选B。

43．细节理解题。

根据Robin became most famous for"robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."罗宾因“从富人那里抢东西，给穷人”而出名。

结合选项故选B。

44．排序题。

根据原文，首先他杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，所以首先是③，然后成了一群亡命之徒的领袖，所以接着是①，第3段Robin and his"Merry Men"always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest.他让有钱人到舍伍德森林的营地去，所以是②，第三段后文Then he took their gold away to help the poor.他把金子给穷人，对应的是④，故选D。

45．细节理解题。

根据Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character.可知我们不确定他是不是真人，故A错误；根据In the legends,Robin was extremely smart and humorous,可知这是一个传说，所以不仅仅可以在书上看到他的故事，故B错误；根据and later his kindness paid off.可知他的好心得到了回报，故D错误。

根据第一段，这个故事虽然有700多年的历史了，当时因为他的幽默聪明，大家都很喜欢这个故事，故C正确。

故选C。

第II卷（非选择题)
评卷人得分
四、信息归纳
（一）阅读并完成图表。

每空一词。

Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.Each adult is over a metre tall,and can weigh up to40kilograms.
For many months each year,emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies.However,in May,the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean.Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.
Sharing the work
There,each mother penguin lays just one egg.Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food.The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet,under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.For two months,the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.Antarctica.Most animals leave for warmer places,but the father penguins stay.In this time, without food,a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch!The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg.The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult.If the chick falls,it can freeze quickly,so the penguin parents must be very careful!Once this is done,the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months,penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food.They each make the trip several times,bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December,winter is ending.The chick is five months old and can live on its own.Soon it enters the water for the first time.It will swim and eat
until next April,and then return here.After a few more years,it,too,will start its own family.
A penguin_____
46．_____
47．_____
48．_____
49．_____
50．_____
51．_____
52．_____
53．_____
54．_____
55．_____
【答案】
46．family
47．largest
48．egg
49．two
50．before
51．moved
52．up
53．feed
54．its
55．more
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了企鹅家族是如何分工合作来孵化并养育小企鹅的。

46．阅读短文可知，本文讲述了企鹅家庭的成长过程以及他们的家庭分工。

所以本文题目应该是A penguin family,故填family。

47．根据第一段Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth.可知帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅。

故填largest。

48．根据第三段There,each mother penguin lays just one egg.在那里，每个企鹅妈妈会产一个蛋，故填egg。

49．根据文中For two months,the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.可知企鹅爸爸会细心照顾企鹅蛋两个月，故填two。

50．根据The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg.企鹅妈妈回来时正好看到她的孩子从蛋里出来。

所以企鹅妈妈是在企鹅孵出来之前回来的，故填before。

51．根据文中New life一段中The chick is then moved to her brood pouch.小企鹅被放进妈妈的育婴袋里。

故这里填moved。

52．根据Growing up一段，小企鹅被放进育婴袋后就会慢慢长大，故这里填up。

53．根据倒数第二段Over the next few months,penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food.They each make the trip several times,bringing back food for the chick.在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食。

他们每一个都要去旅行几次，为小企鹅带回食物。

所以这里表示轮流“喂养”企鹅，故填feed。

54．根据into the water一段中By December,winter is ending.The chick is five months old and can live on its own.小企鹅5个月大的时候，就可以自己生活了，故填its。

55．根据最后一段After a few more years,it,too,will start its own family.再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭。

故这里填more。

评卷人得分五、回答问题
Have you ever heard the saying"There is no place like home!"This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.Our bedroom,our family, our pets,and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun?Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done?Being at home means different things to different people.As people grow older,home usually represents more responsibility(责任)because it needs care inside and out.Who takes care of all of these things in your home?How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes.Some people live in apartments, condos,or single-family homes.Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose.The kitchen,the bedrooms,the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it,what does your house look like?Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home.At home,you can tell your parents about your day,play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge.You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game.You can ask friends over to play.Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for.Even though you are young,you can help to make a nice place to be.After all,home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

56．What does the saying"There is no place like home!"tell us?
_________________________________________________________
57．Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
_________________________________________________________
58．How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph3?
_________________________________________________________
59．What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
_________________________________________________________
60．In your opinion,how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
56．Home is a special place.
57．Because it needs care.
58．Four.
59．Family and food.
60．答案不唯一。

有理即可。

【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了家是一个非常特殊的地方，家对一个人的重要性。

56．根据第一段There is no place like home!"This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.谚语后面部分就是对这句话的解释，所以这句话的意思是家是一个非常特殊的地方，故回答Home is a special place。

57．格局第二段As people grow older,home usually represents more responsibility(责任)because it needs care inside and out.随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常代表着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。

故回答Because it needs care.或者Because it needs care inside and out.
58．根据第三段Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen,the bedrooms,the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.可知这里提到了The kitchen,the bedrooms,the living room and the bathroom 共4中房间，故回答Four。

59．根据Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home.所以在家里家居和食物是家里最好的两个部分。

故回答Family and food.
60．问题的意思是在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？例如可以回答I can clean my house every day to make it comfortable and tidy.也可以是其它的方法，只要合理并且句子表达正确。

评卷人得分
六、根据首字母、中文提示填空
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

61．Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the_____________to it.(钥匙)
62．Follow these small____________,and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤)
63．The temperature in our hometown usually drops___________zero in winter.
(在…..以下)
64．Tan Dun’s music Water,which is full of the sounds of nature,is
_________listening to.(值得)
65．There’re many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down,and others_______ upwards.(指向)
【答案】
61．key
62．steps
63．below
64．worth
65．point
【解析】
【分析】
5。

有许多不寻常形状的岩石，有的垂下来，有的指向上。

61．句意：知识是宝藏，实践是宝藏的钥匙。

“钥匙”key,the key to…，…的钥匙，故填key。

62．句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生巨大的影响。

“步骤”step,句子中有these，说明要用复数，故填steps。

63．句意：冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零度以下。

当表示温度…以下用“below”,故填below。

64．句意：谭盾的音乐《水》充满了大自然的声音，值得一听。

“值得”worth,值得做某事worth doing sth,故填worth。

65．句意：有许多不寻常形状的岩石，有的垂下来，有的指向上方。

根据句子结构，这里需要动词，表示“指向”，且主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故填point。

评卷人得分
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66．Greenhouse gases are_______to the environment.(harm)
67．A good neighbour is________than a brother far away.(good)
68．We can’t_______judge a book by its cover or its title.(simple) 69．About300to1,300red-crowned cranes_____to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.(fly)。