2023-2024学年山东省济宁市微山县高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市微山县高一上学期12月月考英语
模拟试题
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman try to quit drinking?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Juice.
2. How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone?
A. $300.
B. $500.
C. $800.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. Greenhouse effect.
C. Gardening skills.
4. What seemed to be Sarah’s problem?
A. She couldn’t finish the task as required.
B. She failed in a job interview again.
C. She always went to work late.
5. How might the woman feel?
A. Uneasy.
B. Disappointed.
C. Unconcerned.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?
A.Watching TV.
B. Having a party.
C. Reading a book.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Go out with the woman.
B. Pick up the children.
C. Make a phone call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Raise a dog.
B. Set animals free.
C. Find a dog trainer.
9. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Curious.
B. Annoyed.
C. Excited.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where is the woman’s company?
A. In Japan.
B. In Britain.
C. In Australia.
11. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To look for a travel agent.
B. To ask about a tour.
C. To seek cooperation.
12. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Do the market research.
B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Have a discussion.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s Brett just doing?
A. Downloading e-books.
B. Reading an e-book.
C. Buying an e-book reader.
14. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A. The large storage capacity.
B. The low cost in the long term.
C. The decrease in the use of paper.
15. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A. She doesn’t read much.
B. She likes printed books better.
C. She has enough books to read.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which team has played in every World Cup?
A. Brazil.
B. Portugal
C. South Africa.
18. What is the trophy(奖杯) named after?
A. A famous place.
B. A special stadium.
C. The organizer.
19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?
A. 32.
B. 15.
C. 11.
20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history?
A. They won the champion once.
B. They beat a South American team.
C. They made their fourth appearance.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Alamo
Visiting historic places is a great way to have fun and learn about history. A favourite historic site in the state of Texas is “the Alamo”. On March 6, 1836, a famous battle(战役) took place at the Alamo.
A small group of soldiers from Texas fought a much larger army led by the Mexican General Santa Anna. Santa Anna’s army won the battle. The Alamo has exact copies of the weapons(武器) used during the battle. It also has instruments used during the War of Texas Independence. The Alamo is a really interesting place to visit.
Visitation Hours
a.m.p.m.a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday
12:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Sunday
Summer Hours: Open Fridays and Saturdays until 7 p.m. during the months of June, July, and August
Admission(入场费) is free.
Address
The Alamo, 300 Alamo Plaza(广场), San Antonio, Texas
Phone number: (210)225-1391
Directions from Interstate 37
1. Travel north and go out at Commerce Street.
2. Turn left.
3. Go three blocks to Avenue E.
4. Turn right.
5. Go to Houston Street.
6. Turn right.
7. Go to the Alamo Plaza.
8. Park in the free parking lot.
Other Information
It is very hot and bright in San Antonio in the summertime. Be sure to wear a hat or sunglasses when visiting the Alamo during the summer months. In the winter, it is somewhat cold. The Alamo is an open building that has the same temperature inside as outside. Dress properly.
21.What can visitors do at the Alamo?
A. Visit some old Texas soldiers.
B. Take part in an open-air activity.
C. Get some free hats or sunglasses.
D. Learn about the history of Texas.
22.On which day are visitors allowed to leave the Alamo at 7 p.m.?
A. Monday, July 12.
B. Saturday, August 14
C. .Friday, October 15.
D. Sunday, September 12.
23.Where is the Alamo’s parking lot?
A. On Avenue E.
B. On Commerce Street.
C. Next to Interstate 37.
D. Next to Houston Street.
B
Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there’re still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There’ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device, and a basic medical box. If you’re travelling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
24.According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes .
A. form in the Caribbean Sea
B. come from Gulf of Mexico
C. are from the Pacific Ocean
D. develop off the coast of Africa
25.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The bad situations of oil workers.
B. The danger of travelling on an island.
C. People trapped by sudden storms.
D. The Texas National Guard group.
26.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give some advice.
B. To encourage travelling.
C. To underline the danger of hurricanes.
D. To give some warnings.
27.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?
A. Life.
B. Sports.
C. Science.
D. Culture.
C
There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK, are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from
fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is
gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, it’s a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the
UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
28.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in .
A. sound
B. grammar
C. vocabulary
D. spelling
29.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be .
A. a teacher from the UK
B. a cook from the US
C. a driver from the US
D. a gas station worker from the UK
30.In the author’s opinion, .
A. language differences don’t affect understanding
B. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C. there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D. it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A. “Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C. In the UK,things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气), which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes (解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological (气象) science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
32. What can we know about Rain Water?
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
33. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?
A. Farming season.
B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature.
D. Frequent thundering.
34. On the day of the Spring Equinox,________
A. the sun moves southwards.
B. it will bring good luck.
C. days are short and nights long.
D. the sun is directly above the equator.
35. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?
A. Rain Water.
B. Spring Equinox.
C. Grain Rain.
D. Awakening of Insects.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you enjoy visiting a museum?　36 Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.
　37 Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
• The exhibits(展品)—see what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
• Activities—see whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
• Cost, food and storage—it’s important to know how much the visit will cost.　38 You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags, etc.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired.　39 A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. The process of visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing along the way. 40　
A. You can eat at home.
B. Do some research online.
C. So it is important to take breaks.
D. Have you ever made a plan before a visit?
E. A friend can help you whenever you are in danger.
F. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.
G. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。

）
Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won’t 41　drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became 42　, talking about it with each other. At once it became 43 in the plane.
Soon, lightning lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the plane was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was 44 up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to 45　onto the ground. All the passengers were 46　. Some cried. The future seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could 47 it through the storm.
Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean 48 to her. She was calm, looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would 49 again, but she never showed a(n) 50　of worry or fear. The little girl wasn’t afraid at all 51　all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t worry. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”
When the plane was out of 52　, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.”
Many kinds of storms may 53 us: diseases, difficulties... They can easily darken our skies and 54 our planes into hard times. Let us 55　: Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.
41. A. take B. serve C. get D. sell
42.A. excited B. comfortable C. happy D. nervous
43.A. warm B. quiet C. noisy D. cold
44.A. lifted B. cut C. turned D. shut
45.A. jump B. fly C. land D. drop
46.A. surprised B. glad C. frightened D. interested
47.A. make B. reach C. win D. finish
48.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
49.A. talk B. read C. play D. sleep
50.A. expression B. story C. book D. impression
51.A. and B. when C. so D. since
52.A. order B. date C. fashion D. danger
53.A. trouble B. help C. encourage D. stop
54.A. introduce B. throw C. invite D. change
55.A. ask B. explain C. remember D. wonder
第II卷（共55分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1. The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17__________(百分比).
2. Having an e__________ kit(成套工具) prepared is also very important.
3. The undersea quake __________ (侵袭；击打) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
4. His bad habits __________ (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
5. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano (火山) __________ (爆发).
6. The __________ (供应；供给) which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
7. She is feeding the baby who __________ (生存；幸存) the earthquake.
8. Earthquake sites should be r__________ as a sad memory rather than a tool to bring in money.
9. The artist has painted the scene from v__________ viewpoints.
10. The position calls for r__________ experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
11. We needed to get to London but we had no __________ (方式) of transport .
12. During his re time, Chen Yong likes to practice __________ (书法).
13. This report offered the most specific and accurate d__________ of the problems.
14. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future __________（参考）.
15. What are the possible __________ (影响；效果) of the disaster?
第3节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. I appreciate __________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
17. Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both of __________ are fascinating.
18. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
19. It’s the most successful party __________ I have ever taken part in.
20. Learning to tell the difference between the true and the false is __________ (equal) important.
第4部分书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。

请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括：
1. 邮件的目的；
2. 讲座的主要内容；
3. 讲座的时间和地点。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
英语答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BACCB
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 DBD 24-27 DCAA 28-31 CABC 32-35 CADC
36-40 DBFCG
第三部分完形填空
41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CADBA 51-55 BDABC
单词拼写
1. percentage
2. emergency
3. struck
4. ruined
5. erupted
6. supplies
7. survived
8. regarded
9. various 10.related
11. means 12. calligraphy 13.description 14. reference 15. effects
单句语法填空
16. being given 17. which 18. where/in which 19. that 20. equally
第4部分写作
Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. The relevant details are as follows.
To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake. Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped. Though we can't stop earthquakes, the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua。