高考一轮复习英语：必修3 Unit 3 强化2次练 含答案

必修3 Unit 3 强化2次练
一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我希望你发现这些建议有用。

(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful.
2．他刚跑进教室，就在这时老师进来了。

(had just done sth. when ...)
He_had_just_rushed_into_the_classroom_when_the_teacher_came_in.
3．无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫向我求助。

(whenever 引导让步状语从句)
Don't_hesitate_to_turn_to_me_whenever_you_need_help.
4．她出生后不久父母双亡，她是由姑母抚养大的。

(bring up)
Her_parents_died_soon_after_she_was_born_and_she_was_brought_up_by_her_aunt._
5．我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。

(I bet ...)
I_bet_he's_gone_swimming_—_he_loves_it.
6．她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。

(permit sb. to do)
Her_mother_would_not_permit_her_to_come_back_late.
7．请你对自己的行为做出解释。

(account for)
Please_account_for_your_own_conduct.
8．满嘴食物讲话是不礼貌的。

(manners)
It_is_bad_manners_to_talk_with_your_mouth_full.
9．我看不出两者的区别。

(spot)
I_can't_spot_the_difference_between_them.
10．最好用少量水煮蔬菜。

(amount)
It's_best_to_cook_vegetables_in_a_small_amount_of_water.
Ⅱ.完形填空
As I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most perfect sunsets I'd seen in a while, I realized why I __1__ wanted to visit Africa alone. Sometimes the beauty of travel is not so beautiful when you don't have someone to __2__ it with. And there I was, staring out at this gorgeous __3__，and I was alone. I had no one to share that moment.
Sure, there was my tour group, but it's not the same. Sharing a moment with people you have a bond with is much __4__ from sharing it with strangers. Days later, I kept coming back to the __5__ I felt at that moment. There was nothing wrong __6__ anyone on my tour — they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well. But tours are __7__ organized and sometimes you closely __8__ with people and sometimes you don't. Dining alone may well be one most awkward times of solo travel. But like anything, the more you do it, the more you get used to it.
And as I sat there looking at this beautiful sunset while zebra __9__ from the nearby watering
hole, a __10__ hit me at the moment — I am alone.And I am __11__ it. While I'm an introvert (内向的人) and I like my “me” time, after 6.5 years, solo travel isn't for me any longer. I no longer __12__ to wander cities or gaze upon African sunsets alone. I want to __13__ with people I know.
I want __14__ faces. I want to share moments. I make plenty of __15__ on the road, but I'm tired of having to __16__ in each new city.
I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life; you __17__ a lot about yourself by doing so. I never __18__ the solo travel I've done in the past and never felt alone or bored during those years, but Africa made it __19__ that it's time to move on to a new __20__ of my life. I couldn't hold onto the past any longer.
语篇解读：作者喜欢一个人独自旅行，有一次在纳米比亚独自一人看日出时，突然觉得没有朋友一起来分享看到的漂亮的景色是一件令人遗憾的事。

因此，作者改变了他的想法，觉得下次旅行一定和熟悉的朋友一起去。

1．A.never B．always
C．hardly D．instantly
解析：选A由下文没有人一起来分享，漂亮的景色也变得不那么漂亮了可知，作者不再想单独一人来游玩非洲了。

2．A.share B．compare
C．award D．admire
解析：选A参见上题解析。

3．A.grassland B．sky
C．desert D．sunset
解析：选D我现在正独自一人欣赏着那么漂亮的日落，我没有人可以一起来分享这一时刻。

4．A.different B．helpful
C．unusual D．admirable
解析：选A和你的亲朋好友一起来分享和与陌生人分享是完全不一样的。

5．A.doubt B．sadness
C．wonder D．comfort
解析：选B几天后我的脑子里总是闪回在看日落时所体会的独自一人欣赏美景时的那份心酸。

此处只有sadness符合题意。

6．A.for B．in
C．with D．on
解析：选C There is nothing wrong with ...为固定句型。

我旅行团中的那些团友并没有什么不对劲。

他们人都很好。

7．A.expensively B．commonly
C．meaningfully D．casually
解析：选D旅行团里面的团友是随意临时组织起来的。

8．A.play B．compete
C．bond D．fight
解析：选C有时候你和那些团友处得很好，有时则不然。

9．A.drank B．lay
C．bent D．ate
解析：选A我在欣赏着日落，斑马在附近的水坑里喝(drink)水。

10．A.stone B．truth
C．stick D．ball
解析：选B突然那一刻我意识到了一件事，意识到了一个事实(truth)。

11．A.fond of B．proud of
C．afraid of D．tired of
解析：选D从后文看，这里作者想法已经开始改变，他已经厌倦(be tired of ...)了一个人的旅行。

12．A.desire B．fail
C．dare D．refuse
解析：选A作者的想法已经改变，不再想去一个人的旅行。

13．municate B．work
C．travel D．interact
解析：选C作者想和认识的人一起去旅行。

14．A.round B．familiar
C．healthy D．similar
解析：选B作者想和认识的人、和熟悉的面孔一起去旅行。

15．A.friends B．mistakes
C．decisions D．plans
解析：选A作者在旅行的路上结交了很多新认识的临时的朋友，但是下一次行程开始时，又到了新的城市，又得重新开始结交新的朋友。

16．A.take over B．look over
C．turn over D．start over
解析：选D参见上题解析。

17．A.learn B．worry
C．care D．concern
解析：选A作者认为每个人都需要体验独自旅行，这么做你就能更加地了解你自己，对自己也会有很多新的见解。

18．A.recall B．dream
C．regret D．experience
解析：选C在作者过去那么多年的独自旅行中，作者从来没觉得厌烦过，因此作者对以前独自旅行从来没后悔过。

19．A.clear B．valuable
C．impressive D．basic
解析：选A但是非洲之行让我清楚的了解到，我跨入了人生当中的另一个阶段，翻开了一个新的篇章。

make it clear that ...“使……很清楚”。

20．A.situation B．discovery
C．challenge D．chapter
解析：选D参见上题解析。

二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)
A
Summer Camps in Season!
STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180
Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340
ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500
DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。

1．Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?
A．519-475-6600.B．416-322-9735.
C．416-946-0816. D．905-175-8900.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第三则信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English”和“call 905-175-8900”可知D选项正确。

2．Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?
A．Kandalore. B．STEM Camp.
C．ESL Summer Camp. D．DEEP Summer Academy.
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据第二则信息中的“provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities”可知，选项A与题干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。

所以A选项正确。

3．How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?
A．They both offer scholarships for students.
B．They provide the same courses for students.
C．They both prepare students for their development.
D．They are both designed for international students.
解析：选C推理判断题。

根据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信息中的“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。

所以选项C正确。

B
When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.My
heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer！”
Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.
Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.
语篇解读：作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。

4．What do we know about the author when he was very young?
A．He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.
B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.
C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers.
D．He carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding.
解析：选C细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。

据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。

5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?
A．Delightful. B．Terrifying.
C．Ordinary. D．Violent.
解析：选A词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。

根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。

6．Why did the author fall off his sled?
A．Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.
B．Because he lost control of his sled.
C．Because his brother pushed it so hard.
D．Because the hillside was snowy.
解析：选B推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well ...one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second ...the tree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。

据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。

故B 项正确。

7．What does the author mean to tell us?
A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.
B．Courage and determination can change one's life.
C．Life can be controlled by oneself.
D．Life is a mystery full of coincidences.
解析：选C推理判断题。

通读全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。

据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C 项正确。

C
The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 — the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.
“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has
arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library's website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
语篇解读：随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。

各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。

8．The CCTV program Readers aims to ________.
A．teach people what to read
B．attract people's attention to CCTV
C．invite people to read aloud in the booth
D．arouse people's enthusiasm for reading
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show ...loved ones.”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。

9．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
B．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library
C．on March 4, 200 people read in the booth
D．the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
解析：选A推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。

故A项正确。

10．The passage mainly tells that ________.
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths
解析：选D主旨大意题。

通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目《朗读者》的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。