(版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套)
place _______intereste
d m
e most was the Children's Pala
ce.
A.Which
B.where
C.what
D.in which
you know the man_______?
A.whom I spoke
B.t
o who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I
spoke
is the hote
l_______last month.
A.which they stayed
B.at that they stayed
C.where they stayed at
D.where theystayed
you know the year______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.on which
is the day ______I'
ll never
forget
.
A.which
B.on which
C.in which
D.when
factor
y ______we'l
l visit next week is not far from h
ere.
A.where
B.to which
C.which
D.in which
changes have taken place since then in th
e
factor
y
_______we are working.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.there
is one of the best film
s_______.
A.that have been shown this year
B.that have shown
C.that has been shown this year
D.that you talked
you lend me the book______the other day?
A.about which you talke
d B.which you talked
C.about that you talked
D.that you talke d
pen______heis writing is mine.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.by which
arrive
d at a farmhouse,in front of______sat a sma ll boy.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.that
engineer______my father works is about50years old.
A.to whom
B.on whom
C.with which
D.with whom
there anyone in your class______family is in the cou ntry?
A.who
B.who's
C.which
D.whose
14.I'm interested in______you have said.
A.all that
B.al
l what C.that D.which
want to use the same dictiona
ry______wasused yesterda
y.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.as
isn'
t such a man______he used to be.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.as
is good at English,______we all know.
A.that
B.as
C.whom
D.what
Ming,______to the concert enjoyed i
t very much.
A.I went with
B.with whom I went
C.with who I went D .I went with him
don't lik
e______as you read.
A.th
e novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.samen
ovels
talked a lo
t about
thing
s and persons________they rem
embered in the school.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what
lette
r is from my siste
r,______is working in
Beijing
.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.who
our factor
y there are2,000workers,two thirds of__
__are women.
A.them
B.which
C.whom
D.who
23.You're the only person______I've ever met______could do
it
.
A.who;/
B./;whom
C.whom;/
D./
;who
los
t a book,______I can'
t remember now.
A.whose title
B.its tit
le C.the
tit
le of
i
t D.the ti
tle o
f that
summer we
visite
d th
e WestLake,______Hangzhou is fam
ous i
n the world.
A.fo
r which B.for that C.in which D.what
have bought such a watch_______was advertised on TV.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
can never forget the day_______we worked together an
dthe day______we spent together
.
A.when;which
B.which;when
C.what;that
D.on which; when
way______he looks at problems is wrong.
A.which
B.whose
C.what
D./
is the reason______he didn't come to the meeting.
A.in which
B.with which
C.that
D.fo
r which
machine,______for many years,is stil
l workingperfe
ctly
.
A.after which I have looked
B.which I have looked after
C.that I have looked after
D.I have looked after
reason______he didn't come was______he wasill.
A.why;that
B.that;wh
y C.for
that;th
at which;what
is working hard,______will make him pass the final e
xam.
which
is no
t the way______I do
i
t
.
A./which which
have two grammars,______are o
f great use.
A.all of which
B.eithe
r of which C.both of that D.bo
th of which
want to use th
e same
tool
s_______used in your factory
a few days ago.
A.as was
B.whichwas
C.as were
D.which
neigh bours used t
o give me a hand
i
n time of troub
le,_______wasvery kind ofthem.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.it
is th
e magazine_______I copied the
paragraph
.
A.that
B.which
C.from that
D.from which
is not such a man_______would leave his work hal f
done.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.as
39.You can depend on whatever promise_______he makes.
A./
B.why
C.when
D.whose
40.Smoking,_______is abad habit
,
is
,however,popular.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.though
41.--
-Did you ask the guard_______happened?
---Yes,hetold me al
l_______he knew.
A.what;that
B.what;what
C.which;which
D.that;that
42.I shal
l never
forge
t those years_______I lived on th
efarm with
the farmers
,_______has a great effect on my
lif
e.
A.when;who
B.that
;which C.which;
tha
t D.when;which
Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______incre
asing.
A.owns;are
B.owns;is
C.own;is
D.own;are
44.During the days________,he worked asa servant at th
eBrowns.
A.followed
B.following
C.t
o follow D.that
followe
d
45.Is oxygen the only gas_______helps fire burn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_______he co
uld see_____was going on insid
e house.
A.which;what
B.through which;what
C.throughthat;what
D.what;that
47.Is_______some German friend
s
visite
d
las
t week?
A.thi
s school B.this
th
e school C.
thi
s school oneD.t
his schoolwhere
48.John go
t beaten in
th
e game,_______hadbeenexpected.
A.as
B.tha
t C.what D.who
49.I have bought two ballpens
,_______writes
well
.
A.none of them
B.neither o
f them C.neither of which D.
none o
f which
50.Al
l that can be eaten_______eaten up.
A.are being
B.has been
C.had been
D.have been
答案及解析for初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套)
参考答案及解析
A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话〞要说speak to sb. 此题全句应为
Do you know the man whomI spoke to.。

whom是关系代词，作介词
to的宾语，可以省略。

D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5题。

A.解析见第3题。

A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓
语动词应用复述的被动语态have beenshown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定
冠词the，那么the one应该视为先行词。

9. A.“谈到某事物〞应说talk about sth.。

about是介词，其后要用which
作宾语，不能用that。

10. A.with
which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"
用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作
状语,即he i
s writing with a pen.
11. C.i
n
fron
t of which即
in front o
f a farmhouse.In
fron
t of which在从句中作状语.
12. D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即
为:my father workswiththe engineer.
16.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
17.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
18.15.D.thesame..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
19.D.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在此题中,as作表语.
17. B.
as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代
的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。

在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B.LiMing enjoyed it verymuch是主
句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从
句中为:I went t
o the concert withLiMing.
19. C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，
其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha..,此题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.
B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.
D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.
因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddo在从句中作主语,不可省略.
A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成
the title of which
A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短
语befamousfor"以..而闻名".
26.C.领先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.
A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which 或that来引导定语从句.
28. D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代
替“in
(或其他介词)+which〞、when或where，而
that常可省略。

29. D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.
30. B.which Ihavelooked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A.The reasonwhywas that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中
36.的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词
37.在译文中可能有“因为〞的含义。

38. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
39. A.解释见28题.
40. D.主句中的two说明不能选A.从句中的are说明不能选
41.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.
42.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

此题中as作从句的主语.
43. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
44. D.
45. D.解析见35题.
(版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
11 / 1111
A.hemakes 是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which
isabadhabit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what
happened 是宾语从句. all 之后that heknew 是定语从 44. 句.先行词是all, 所以关系代词只能用 that.
45. D.years 是表示时间的名词,用when 引导定语从句,是因为when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
46.
C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定 47.
语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own 。

本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof 指 48.
“..的数目〞，是单数概念。

因此，主句的谓语动词要用 is 。

49.
D.thatfollowed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。

50.
A.先行词gas 被only 修饰，关系代词要用that ，而不用which 。

46.
B.
throughwhich 引导定语从句，through
which 即 throug
h th
e hole, 在定语从句中作状语。

What 引导的是 see
的宾语从句，并 48. 作从句的主语。

49. B.为便于理解，改写本句话：
50. This is the school that some Germanfriends visited
last week 51. .不难看出，作表语的theschool 是先行词。

that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。

其它选项结构不对。

52. A.解释见35题。

53. C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。

因此，C 是正确选项。

54. B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen 。

关系代词that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。