专题02 完形填空-第二七年级英语期末专项复习

专题02 完形填空-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习
（牛津译林版）
【近年真题详解】
【常州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，瑞分10分）
Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As ____16____ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful.____17____ they didn’t give out any sweet smells.
____18____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____19____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.
One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____20____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____21____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell.
____22____, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did ____23____ wrong.
Later, my mother told me the ____24____. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice ____25____ we learn about the ways of nature.
What a lesson!
16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
17. A. because B. or C. so D. but
18. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
19. A. asking B. thinking C. forgetting D. hearing
20. A. bought B. made C. picked D. borrowed
21. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy
22. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Slowly
23. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
24. A. story B. news C. reason D. difference
25. A. before B. after C. when D. as
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。

由此告诉我们生活中的一切都要遵循自然的方式。

【16题详解】
句意：春天来了，一些花开了。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。

根据“…some flowers came out.”可知，春天花会开。

故选A。

【17题详解】
句意：但它们没有发出任何香味。

because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。

根据“ They were so beautiful…they didn’t give out any sweet smells.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。

故选D。

【18题详解】
句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好？
What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里。

根据“…can I help them to smell as good as they look?”可知，我想让花发出香味，所以思考该如何做。

故选C。

【19题详解】
句意：思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。

asking问；thinking想，思考；forgetting忘记；hearing听见。

根据“…I had a good idea.”可知，我想了几天，想出了好主意。

故选B。

【20题详解】
句意：一天，当我父母不在家的时候，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水。

bought买；made制作；picked挑，选；borrowed借。

根据“…a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table.”可知，是挑了一瓶香水。

故选C。

【21题详解】
句意：我很高兴，我帮助我可爱的花变得更好。

tired劳累的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的。

根据“…that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.”可知，花有香味了，我很开心。

故选D。

【22题详解】
句意：慢慢地，在夏天到来之前，连整颗植物都失去了生命。

Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地；Slowly慢慢地。

根据“a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell…before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives.”可知，花慢慢地失去了生命。

故选D。

【23题详解】
句意：我哭了，我知道我做错了什么。

everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物。

根据“I cried”可知，我做错了某件事。

故选B。

【24题详解】
句意：后来，我妈妈告诉了我原因。

story故事；news消息；reason原因；difference不同。

根据“She said the perfume was really bad for plants.”可知，妈妈告诉我花枯萎的原因。

故选C。

【25题详解】
句意：在我们了解大自然的方式之前，我们决不能把我们的想法付诸实践。

before在……前；after在……后；when当……时；as当……时。

根据“We must not put our ideas into practice…we learn about the ways of nature.”可知，我们了解自然规律之前不能随意行动，用before引导时间状语从句。

故选A。

【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you ___11___ the difference?
There is a club that only ___12___ people can join. Many people join it, ___13___ they want to stay with other smart people.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking ___14___ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t ___15___ delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. ____16____ can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right.
They ____17____ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He
then takes off the labels (标签) of ____18____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The ____19____ quickly becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an)
_____20_____ way first.
11. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
12. A. important B. beautiful C. smart D. polite
13. A. but B. so C. because D. or
14. A. much B. many C. few D. little
15. A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste
16. A. How B. Where C. What D. When
17. A. prepare B. pay C. wait D. ask
18. A. each B. all C. both D. every
19. A. club B. room C. restaurant D. waiter
20. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】这篇短文讲述的故事是：放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐，在没有其他瓶子的情况下，怎样解决这个问题呢？其实很简单，把两个佐料片的标签调换一下就行了。

这个故事告诉我们：有时我们把问题复杂化了，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。

【11题详解】
句意：你能看出区别吗？
speak说；tell告诉；talk谈话；say说。

根据空后“…the difference”和语境可知，这里表示“分辨出两者的区别”，tell除了“告诉”之意，还可以表示“区分，辨别”，符合语境。

故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：有一个俱乐部，只有聪明的人才能加入。

important重要的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的。

根据下文“they want to stay with other smart people.”可知，这个俱乐部里都是聪明人。

故选C。

【13题详解】
句意：许多人加入它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。

but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者，否则。

根据空前后两句话的意思可知，空后“they want to stay with other smart people.”解释了很多人参加这个俱乐部的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。

故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：他们边吃边聊。

much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。

根据下文“They talk about the problem for a long time”可知，他们说了很多话。

talk much“说话多”，故选A。

【15题详解】
句意：其中一个认为他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找到一个盐瓶，并添加了一些盐。

look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。

根据句意“One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t …delicious”可知，沙拉尝起来不好吃，故选D。

【16题详解】
句意：他们能做什么？
How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。

这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词作“do”的宾语，应用疑问代词。

故选C。

【17题详解】
句意：他们找来了服务员并告诉了他这件事。

prepare准备；pay支付；wait等待；ask问，要求。

该空与后面的“for”组成搭配，根据语境，这里表示“他们找来了服务员”考查的是ask for，故选D。

【18题详解】
句意：然后他取下两个佐料瓶的标签，互相交换。

each每一个；all三者以上都；both两者都；every每一个。

根据上文“he members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker.”可知，文中提到了两个佐料瓶，他取下了两个佐料片的标签，互相交换。

故选C。

【19题详解】
句意：房间里很快变得安静起来。

club俱乐部；room房间；restaurant餐馆；waiter服务员。

根据上文“One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，故事发生在饭店的一个房间里，当人们看到服务员所做的事情之后，整个房间都安静了下来。

故选B。

【20题详解】
句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。

easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。

根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.”，有些问题看似困难，其实解决的办法很简单。

故选A。

【宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
三、完形填空(共15题;每题1分, 满分15分)
There once lived a mouse and a frog (青蛙) . They were very good friends.
The mouse enjoyed ____36____ time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog became ____37____ with his friend and decided to stop ____38____ with him.
So, one afternoon, the frog tied (捆, 绑) one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg and then tied ____39____ end to the little mouse’s small tail (尾巴) ____40____ telling him.
The frog said goodbye to the mouse and then ____41____ into the river. Quickly, the string pulled (拉) on the mouse’s ____42____ and the poor little mouse fell into the river below.
The poor little mouse couldn’t ____43____. He tried his best to shout for help, ____44____ failed. “That will teach you because you are a lazy mouse,” the frog _____45_____ to himself.
But then, high up in the _____46_____, a big bird saw the mouse in the water. So, the _____47_____ bird flew down to catch (抓) the mouse for its dinner.
_____48_____, the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too. Because the string tied them together. But it was too late to _____49_____. In setting a trap (设陷阱) for his friend, the frog had set a trap for _____50_____.
36. A. taking B. spending C. paying D. costing
37. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. excited
38. A. to work B. to play C. working D. playing
39. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
40. A. without B. by C. after D. for
41. A. climbed B. jumped C. ran D. flew
42. A. leg B. mouth C. tail D. head
43. A. swim B. hide C. prepare D. fight
44. A. so B. and C. but D. or
45. A. told B. checked C. said D. taught
46. A. plane B. sky C. ship D. city
47. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. tired
48. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Early
49. A. get away B. get off C. get on D. get into
50. A. yourself B. him C. you D. himself
【答案】
36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了青蛙用绳子把自己的腿和老鼠的尾巴绑在了一起而捉弄老鼠，却没想到因为天空中的鸟抓了老鼠，导致青蛙也被抓的故事。

【36题详解】句意：老鼠喜欢和青蛙在一起，但它很懒。

taking花费，主语是物，花费的是时间；spending花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；paying花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；costing花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱，主语“mouse”相当于人，花费的是时间，用spend，故选B。

【37题详解】句意：因为这个，青蛙对他的朋友很生气，决定不再和他玩了。

interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的，根据“decided to stop…with him”可知，青蛙因为老鼠不来找它，很生气，故选B。

【38题详解】句意：因为这个，青蛙对他的朋友很生气，决定不再和他玩了。

to work工作；to play玩；working动名词；playing动名词，stop to do sth停下去做某事(做另一件事)；stop doing sth停止做某事(同一件事)，根据“They were very good friends”可知，此处指青蛙决定不和老鼠玩了，故选D。

【39题详解】句意：一天下午，青蛙没有告诉他就把一根绳子的一端绑在腿上，然后把另一端绑在小老鼠的小尾巴上。

the other(两者中的另一个；another又，再；others其他的，可单独使用；other其他的，后面接名词，根据“one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg”可知，此处指绳子的另一端，故选A。

【40题详解】句意：一天下午，青蛙没有告诉他就把一根绳子的一端绑在腿上，然后把另一端绑在小老鼠
的小尾巴上。

without没有；by通过；after在……之后；for为了，根据下文可知，此处指青蛙没告诉老鼠把绳子绑在了他的尾巴上，故选A。

【41题详解】句意：青蛙和老鼠说再见，然后跳进河里。

climbed爬；jumped跳；ran跑；flew飞，根据“into the river”可知，此处指青蛙跳进河里，故选B。

【42题详解】句意：很快，绳子拉着老鼠的尾巴，可怜的小老鼠掉进了下面的河里。

leg腿；mouth嘴；tail尾巴；head头，根据“end to the little mouse’s small tail”可知，此处拉住老鼠尾巴的绳子，故选C。

【43题详解】句意：小老鼠不会游泳。

swim游泳；hide藏；prepare准备；fight打仗，根据“the poor little mouse fell into the river below”和“He tried his best to shout for help”可知，老鼠不会游泳，故选A。

【44题详解】句意：他尽力呼救，但失败了。

so所以；and并且；but但是；or或者，“He tried his best to shout for help”和“failed”是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。

【45题详解】句意：青蛙自言自语道：那会使你懂得你是一个懒惰的老鼠。

told告诉；checked检查；said说；taught教，固定搭配say to oneself“自言自语”，故选C。

【46题详解】句意：但是，在高空中，一只大鸟看到了水中的老鼠。

plane飞机；sky天空；ship船；city城市，根据“a big bird”可知，此处指高空中的大鸟，故选B。

【47题详解】句意：于是，饥饿的鸟飞下来抓老鼠当晚饭。

thirsty口渴的；worried担忧的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的，根据“catch (抓) the mouse for its dinner”可知，此处指饥饿的鸟，故选C。

【48题详解】句意：突然，青蛙开始知道自己也在天上。

Usually通常；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Early早，根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”可知，此处指突然性，故选B。

【49题详解】句意：但是现在太晚了而不能脱身。

get away脱身，逃跑；get off下车；get on上车；get into进入，根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”可知，此处指青蛙想逃跑，但是太晚了，故选A。

【50题详解】句意：青蛙给朋友设陷阱的同时却给自己设了一个陷阱。

yourself你自己；him他；you你；himself他自己，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以用反身代词，排除B和C，
由“the frog had set a trap for”可知，此处指青蛙给他自己设了一个陷阱，排除A，故选D。

【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The four travelers walk and walk for a long time. Then the land ____36____, it’s no more flat （平坦）, so they have to climb many hills. That evening they sleep on the hard grass under the stars.
At that moment, the Witch is ____37____ them. She can see very far though she has only one ____38____.“What do they want? Why are they in my country?” she says ____39____.
She takes out the ____40____. Soon, wolves come from all directions to her castle. She asks them to find the
____41____ and kill them.
The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow aren’t asleep. They hear the noise. The Scarecrow feels nervous（紧张）, but the Woodman isn’t afraid. “This is my ____42____, my friend,” he says, “stand ____43____ me!” When the wolves arrive, he____44____ their heads with his axe（斧头）.
In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies. She’s ____45____ but the Tin Woodman explains（解释）everything. The Witch gets angrier than before and takes out the whistle and blows again. Big birds fly to her castle and follow her words. The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to ____46____ them.
At last, The Witch decides to ask the Winged Monkeys to help her. The Monkeys are very strong, and it ____47____ this time. They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She ____48____ a moment—the right moment to take one of Dorothy’s ____49____. One day Dorothy slips on the wet floor and falls over. The Witch picks something up quickly and runs away.
“Give me back my silver shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s mine now.” the Witch answers. The girl throws the water over the Witch. The Witch ____50____, “Water is the end of me!”
“The Witch is dead!” Dorothy shouts.
36. A. hides B. changes C. dries D. moves
37. A. watching B. waiting C. welcoming D. missing
38. A. hand B. eye C. arm D. leg
39. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
40. A. stick B. whistle C. hat D. fork
41. A. strangers B. friends C. soldiers D. children
42. A. dream B. fight C. idea D. hobby
43. A. near B. on C. beside D. behind
44. A. cuts off B. gets off C. puts off D. gives off
45. A. happy B. dangerous C. afraid D. weak
46. A. protect B. stop C. hit D. catch
47. A. fails B. hides C. works D. flies
48. A. worries about B. dreams of C. waits for D. makes up
49. A. gloves B. caps C. shirts D. shoes
50. A. cries B. laughs C. smiles D. replies
【答案】
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了女巫用哨声派出狼，鸟和猴子去杀死桃乐茜和朋友，最后她成功地抓到了桃乐茜，抢走了桃乐茜的一只鞋，桃乐茜把水浇在了女巫身上，让她成功地消失了。

【36题详解】
句意：然后土地发生了变化，不再平坦。

hides隐藏；changes改变；dries使变干；moves移动。

根据“it’s no more flat”可知，地面发生了变化，不再那么平坦，故选B。

【37题详解】
句意：这时，女巫正在注视着他们。

watching观看；waiting等待；welcoming欢迎；missing错过。

根据“the Witch is… them”可知，女巫正在看着他们，故选A。

【38题详解】
句意：虽然她只有一只眼睛，但她能看得很远。

hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿。

根据“can see very far”可知，用眼睛看得很远，故选B。

【39题详解】
句意：她生气地说。

happily开心地；sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。

根据“What do they want? Why are they in my country”可知，女巫看到陌生人来到自己的地盘，感觉自己的地盘被别人侵犯了，所以很生气，故选D。

【40题详解】
句意：她拿出口哨。

stick棍子；whistle口哨；hat帽子；fork叉子。

根据下文“takes out the whistle and blows again”可知，她吹响了口哨，故选B。

【41题详解】
句意：她要求它们找到那些陌生人并杀死他们。

strangers陌生人；friends朋友；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。

根据“The four travelers walk and walk for a long time”可知，这四位游客来到了女巫的地盘，所以女巫要求狼把这四个陌生人，杀死，故选A。

【42题详解】
句意：这是我的战斗，我的朋友。

dream梦想；fight战斗；idea想法；hobby爱好。

根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，他听到了狼的声音，所以准备好跟狼之间的战斗，故选B。

【43题详解】
句意：站在我的后面！
near在附近；on在……上；beside在……旁边；behind在后面。

根据“but the Woodman isn’t afraid.”及“stand… me”可知，狼来了，铁皮人让稻草人站在他后面，故选D。

【44题详解】
句意：狼来了，他用斧头砍下它们的头。

cuts off切断；gets off下车；puts off推迟；gives off发出。

根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，用斧头砍下了狼的头，故选A。

【45题详解】
句意：她很害怕，但是铁皮人解释了一切。

happy开心的；dangerous危险的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的。

根据“In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies”可知，看见到处都是狼的尸体而感到害怕，故选C。

【46题详解】
句意：稻草人请求他所有的朋友躺下来保护他们。

protect保护；stop停止；hit袭击；catch赶上。

根据“The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to… them”可知，要求朋友都躺下是为了保护他们，故选A。

【47题详解】
句意：猴子们非常强大，这次成功了。

fails失败；hides隐藏；works起作用；flies飞。

根据“They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle”可知，派出去的猴子成功地抓住了桃乐茜和Toto，故选C。

【48题详解】
句意：她等着这一刻——拿走桃乐茜的一只鞋的恰好时刻。

worries about担心；dreams of梦想；waits for等待；makes up编造。

根据“a moment”可知，此处指等了一会，故选C。

【49题详解】
句意：她等了一会儿——正好是时候拿了桃乐茜的一只鞋。

gloves手套；caps帽子；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋。

根据“Give me back my silver shoe”可知，女巫拿走了她的一只鞋，故选D。

【50题详解】
句意：女巫哭着喊，“水是我的终结！”
cries哭；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；replies回复。

根据“Water is the end of me”可知，女巫遇到水就会消失，所以她碰到了水哭着喊，故选A。

【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tea to some people in eastern countries is like air or water. It’s something that they can’t live ___35___.
When I was 22 years old, I experienced (经历) a ___36___ deep and warm kindness. I was very sad ___37___ my loved grandma died. My neighbor ___38___ me to have tea at her home one evening.
That night, she placed a beautiful tea set (茶具). She ___39___ me all about her life story. She came to America because she ___40___ her husband. She told me, over that cup of tea, that her sad feeling was gone. She advised that I should make a ___41___ about how to go forward. We ___42___ our evening tea at 2 a.m. It was ___43___ a heartwarming and unforgettable cup of tea.
When I was 38 years old, I was teaching English in Japan. During the ___44___ lesson, one young woman brought her tea set—a lovely box with all the things needed for a Japanese tea to thank me. She quietly knelt (跪) at my coffee table, ___45___ green tea powder (粉末) into a bowl, added hot water, whisked (搅拌) it gently with a brush, and then placed some small pieces of gold leaf on top! She quietly held it out to me to drink with both hands, ___46___ sweetly. I was ___47___ at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart. It was so much ___48___ a cup of tea! When you feel upset, why not have a cup of tea and enjoy ___49___ happy and calm it makes you feel? Drinking tea is always a good way to make you feel good and relax you.
35. A. with B. without C. beside D. through
36. A. mother’s B. teacher’s C. friend’s D. neighbor’s
37. A. after B. but C. before D. and
38. A. taught B. needed C. invited D. agreed
39. A. told B. talked C. said D. spoke
40. A. gave B. helped C. lost D. left
41. A. fire B. idea C. life D. plan
42. A. started B. drank C. made D. ended
43.A. badly B. really C. even D. never
44. A. last B. first C. different D. same
45. A. prepared B. painted C. planted D. poured
46. A. smiling B. whispering C. answering D. crying
47. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. sad
48. A. more B. more than C. less than D. less
49. A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】
35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C
【解析】本文通过描述作者的经历，建议我们伤心时，可以通过喝杯茶来改变一下心情。

【35题详解】
句意：这是他们生活中离不开的东西。

with和；without无，没有；beside在……旁边；through穿过。

根据“Tea to some people in eastern countries
is like air or water.”可知，这是他们生活中离不开的东西。

故选B。

【36题详解】
句意：当我22岁时，我体验了来自邻居的深厚和温暖的善良。

mother’s妈妈的；teacher’s老师的；friend’s朋友的；neighbor’s邻居的。

根据下文“My neighbor…”可知，此处应该是邻居的。

故选D。

【37题详解】
句意：我深爱的奶奶去世后我很难过。

after在……之后；but但是；before在……之前；and和。

根据“I was very sad…my loved grandma died.”可知，奶奶去世后我很难过。

故选A。

【38题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我的邻居邀请我去她家喝茶。

taught教；needed需要；invited邀请；agreed同意。

根据“to have tea at her home”可知，此处指“邀请我去她家喝茶”。

故选C。

【39题详解】
句意：她向我讲述了她的故事。

told告诉；talked谈话；said说；spoke讲。

根据“…me all about her life story”可知，此处指“讲述她的故事”。

故选A。

【40题详解】
句意：她来美国是因为她失去了丈夫。

gave给；helped帮助；lost失去；left离开。

根据下文“her sad feeling was gone”可知，她应该是失去了丈夫。

故选C。

【41题详解】
句意：她建议我制定一个如何前进的计划。

fire火；idea观点；life生活；plan计划。

make a plan“制定计划”。

故选D。

【42题详解】
句意：我们在凌晨两点结束了晚上的茶点。

started开始；drank喝；made做；ended结束。

根据“at 2 a.m.”可知，是在凌晨两点结束的。

故选D。

【43题详解】
句意：这真是一杯暖心又难忘的茶。

badly差地；really真正地；even甚至；never从不。

根据“a heartwarming and unforgettable cup of tea”可知，这真是一杯暖心又难忘的茶。

故选B。

【44题详解】
句意：在最后一节课上，一位年轻的女士带来了她的茶具——一个可爱的盒子，里面有日本茶所需的所有东西，以感谢我。

last最后的；first第一；different不同的；same相同的。

根据“one young woman brought her tea set…”可知，这是在最后一节课上发生的事。

故选A。

【45题详解】
句意：她静静地跪在我的茶几旁，把绿茶粉倒进碗里。

prepared准备；painted绘画；planted种植；poured倒。

根据“…green tea powder into a bowl”可知，此处指把绿茶粉倒进碗里。

故选D。

【46题详解】
句意：她静静地用双手捧着给我喝，甜甜的笑着。

smiling笑；whispering低语；answering回答；crying哭。

根据“sweetly”可知，应该是甜甜地笑着。

故选A。

【47题详解】
句意：我对她美丽的礼物和善良的心感到惊讶。

excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad难过的。

根据“at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。

故选B。

【48题详解】
句意：那可不仅仅是一杯茶！
more更多的；more than多于；less than少于；less更少的。

作者认为这份礼物已经远远超出了它的价值，这不仅仅是一杯茶。

故选B。

【49题详解】
句意：当你感到不安的时候，为什么不喝一杯茶，享受它给你带来的快乐和平静呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。

根据“happy”和“calm”是形容词可知，此处应该用how连接。

故选C。

【淮安市淮阴区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题Ⅲ每小题1分, 满分15分）
Have you ever been to Thailand（泰国）?It is a wonderful place to take 31 holiday. Bangkok is the capital. It's next to a big river. It's interesting 32 the Floating Market on the river there. At the market, people sell 33 fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. There 34 also many wonderful places in Bangkok, such as some beautiful golden temples. If you walk along the street, you 35 some monks（僧侣）easily.
36 is the best time to visit Thailand? It's in April because the Water Festival is 37 this time of year. During the Festival, people sing, dance and splash（泼）water at each other on the street. They think that good luck will come by 38 water to wash away bad things. The Festival of Lights is in November. It is another big festival. People usually 39 lights at home. At night they put them 40 into the river and watch them sail away. 41 beautiful it is! For some visitors to Thailand, beaches are 42 favourite places. In summer, the weather is quite hot, 43 usually you can see people have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai food is really delicious. You can enjoy 44 Thai food at any restaurant. I think Thailand is one of the best places for 45 in the world. Do you think so?
31.A.a B. an C. the D./
32. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
33. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots D. lots of
34. A. is B. are C. was D. were
35. A. see B. sees C. will see D. saw
36. A. What B. Where C. When D. How
37. A. on B. to C. at D. by
38. A. to use B. use C. uses D. using
39. A. make B. makes C. made D. are making
40. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful
41. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
42. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
43. A. and B. but C. or D. so
44. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
45. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
【答案】31~35 AADBC 36~40 CCDAC 41~45 ACDDD
【解析】
31.A．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D
不填；根据take a holiday度假是固定短语，句意这是个度假的好地方，故答案是A．
32.A．非谓语动词辨析．根据题干，it is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样是固定句型，句意参观河上的水上市场很有趣，故答案是A．
33.D．形容词辨析．A非常，副词，B错误，lots of许多，根据fresh fruit 是名词，要用形容词，句意在市场上，人们从船上卖很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故答案是D．
34.B．动词辨析．根据句意曼谷也有很多好地方，是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，there be句型，many wonderful places 是复数形式，用are，故答案是B．
35.C．时态辨析．根据if引导的从句，时态是主将从现原则，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是will do，句意如果你沿着这条街走，你会很容易看到一些僧侣，故答案是C．
36.C．疑问词辨析．A什么，B哪儿，C何时，D怎样，根据下句Itds in April 应该是问什么时候去泰国是最佳时间，故答案是C．
37.C．介词辨析．A在…上，B在…里，C在，D由，根据at this time 是固定短语，句意因为每年的这个时候是水的节日，所以是在四月，故答案是C．
38.D．非谓语动词辨析．根据by是介词，后面要用动名词，句意他们认为用水冲走坏事会带来好运，故答案是D．
39.A．时态辨析．根据人们通常在家里点灯。

是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形，故答案是A．
40.C．副词辨析．A动词，B形容词，C副词，D粗心，形容词，根据put 是动词要用副词修饰，句意晚上他们小心地把它们放进河里，故答案是C．
41.A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句：How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！beautiful是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A．
42.C．代词辨析．A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，根据favourite places是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，句意对一些来泰国的游客来说，海滩是他们最喜欢的地方，故答案是C．43.D．连词辨析．A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据语境在夏天，天气很热，所以通常你可以看到人们在海滩上玩或在海里游泳。

表因果关系，故答案是D．
44.D．非谓语动词辨析．根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事是固定用法，句意你可以在任何餐厅享用泰国菜，故答案是D．
45.D．动词形式辨析．根据空格前面的介词for可知后面出现的动词需要用doing形式，故答案是D．
【靖江市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
三、完形填空, （共12小题;每小题 1 分, 满分12分）
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls." Today I have brought 'Cinderella' and 'Snow White' with me. They are accompanied by Cruella, their stepmother." The students were quite curious（好奇的）about what kind of 31 Miss Ellis would teach that day after such a strange introduction.
After everyone took a seat. Cruella prepared to speak, 32 all the lights in the classroom suddenly went out（熄灭）. The students heard two loud slaps（拍打）. In a few minutes, the lights came on. Cinderella and Snow White were 33. "Who did that?" Miss Ellis asked. All of the children pointed at（指着）Cruella 34 thinking.
Cruella shook（摇）her head and said that she didn't do it. But once again, the lights 35 in the classroom. When 36 came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students once again charged （指控）Cruella with hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the lights went out for a 37 time.
But this time, the lights came back on in just a few 38. Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White walking towards two other students with their arms raised（举起）high, 39 to hit the children. The students asked Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was a(n) 40 mother and she didn't know what to do with her naughty（淘气的）stepdaughters, who made trouble everywhere they went.
"That's 41 I wanted to teach you today, Miss Ellis said. "We shouldn't judge（评判）others with prejudice（偏见）. We should judge everyone in an equal（平等的）way. "All the students nodded their 42 and began to think. Miss Ellis was happy to see it.
31. A. story B. show C. book D lesson
32. A. And B. So C. But D. As
33. A. laughing B. crying C. joking D. fighting
34. A. without B. for C. under D. past
35. A. went out B. went after C. went away D. went on
36. A. she B. I C. they D. it
37. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
38. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds。