2021年新疆中考英语题型专项复习训练：还原短文4 介绍类

还原短文4介绍类
A
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself， keep in mind the following:
1. When you miss a day， or even a class， it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class， make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.
2. Don’t write down everything， just the main points.
Ask questions. 3. Believe it or not， most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class， go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not， homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4. If possible， you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport， something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing， try joining a club. Keep your old friends， but get some new ones，too. 5.
Remember， it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A.Go to class every day.
B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
C. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
D. Also， listen carefully and take notes in class.
E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
B
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However， some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1.
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. 2. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it， or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own， but pets are so good at making people happy. 3. Some pets are lovely and some need exercise， which is helpful to you， too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4. The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆5.
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy， and at the same time， it will also build happiness for you.
A.Be kind and smile
B. Exercise can keep you happy.
C. There are different kinds of it.
D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
E.No matter who you are， you can build happiness by doing the following things.
C[2020·永州改编]
Colors and moods(情绪)
Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 1. In fact， colors can change
our moods and make us feel happy or sad， energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak， you should wear energetic colors like green. 2. ， as it is the color of nature and represents new life.
Strong colors
If you require strength in either body or mind， red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 3.
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 4. ， so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad.
5.
Some colors， such as orange and yellow， can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun， so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.
A. Warm colors
B. Green can give you energy
C. Blue can also represent sadness
D. You may wonder whether it is true.
E.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision
D
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do， we will not have enough water in the future. 1. It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces， we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2. What’s more， they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example， they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.
3.
Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted， we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.
4. We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers， we can also save water.
5. In this way， we can make full use of water.
A.However， just how much is too much?
B. There are several things we can do to save water.
C. Finally， they make laws to control the use of water.
D. We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何开启新学年，从坚持上课、问问题、认真对待作业及结交新朋友等方面进行了介绍。

1.A 考查段落主旨归纳。

根据语境可知，本段说明了每天上课的重要性。

错过了一天课或者一节课，就可能导致落后。

2.D 考查承接句。

根据后文语境提示“Don’t write down everything， just the main points.”可知本
句是说明在课堂上记笔记的作用的，与D选项内容take notes相呼应。

故选D。

3.B 考查承接句。

根据语境提示“Believe it or not， most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.”可知老师是希望你提问题并帮助你的。

故选B。

4.C 考查关联句。

本段讲述了认真对待家庭作业的相关情况，与C选项“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯”相关联，故选C。

5.E 考查承接句。

本段主要介绍了如何结交新朋友。

前文提示“try joining a club”与E选项语意承接，故选E。

B 1—5 ECDBA
C [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了颜色能影响并改变人的情绪;解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响。

1.D 考查行文逻辑。

结合前一句中的“Some people believe”和后一句“In fact， colors can change our moods and make us feel happy…or sleepy.”可知，本空应该填D项，首句提出“有人认为……”，接下来说“你或许想知道这是不是真的”，而下一句则指出“实际上，颜色确实能……”，从逻辑和意义上来讲三个句子放在一起顺理成章。

2.B 考查行文逻辑。

由空前句子中的green可知，本空填B项。

3.E 考查行文逻辑。

空前句子中的“make it easier to take action”与E项中的“are having difficulty making a decision”相照应，故本空填E项。

4.C 考查行文逻辑。

由“so you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you are feeling sad”可知，本空应填C项。

5.A 考查标题归纳。

空下面的段落主要介绍的是暖色以及其对人的情绪的影响，故A项作本段的小标题最佳。

D 1—5 AECBD。