2020-2021人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1-Unit3 动词语法专项测试卷

( )1. We always____our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up
B. put up
C. use up
( )2．-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
-You'd better____the dictionary when you meet the new words.
A. look up
B. look around
C. look for
( )3．She really______her mother. They seem like sisters.
A. takes up
B. takes after
C. looks after
( )4. -Who can help me?
-Think it over. Don't always____others.
A.look for
B.find out
C.depend on
D. cut off
( )5．-Tang Xin________lots of money to the children in Tibet last year.
-How kind he is!
A.hung out
B.gave away
C.put off
D.take out
( )6．The sofa is so large that it_____half of the room area.
A. takes up
B. picks up
C. puts up
( )7．-Liu Mei didn't see the stone on the road, so she______from the bike. -What an unlucky girl she is !
A. fell asleep
B. fell down
C. got up
D. got off
( )8.-Because of the bad weather,we decided________our trip until next week. -What a pity!
A. turn off
B.put off
C.get off
D.cut off
( )9.He ran as fast as he could____the bus but he failed.
A.catch
C.caught
( )10.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend________.
A.to talk with
B.talking with
C.to talk
( )11.Fred hopes________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A improve
B.improves
C.improving
D.to improve
( )12.-V olunteering our time to help the old is a good way____our free time. -That's true.
A.spend
B.to take
C.to spend
( )13.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
( )14.-My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
- Don't be sad. Here is good news for you________.
A. cheer up
B. cheering up
C. cheered up
D. to cheer up
( )15.-It is terrible for me_______the car sinking into the sea.
-I'm sorry to hear that.
A.see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.to see
( )16.Her job is____．
A. to keep the school clean
B. keep the school clean
C. kept the school clean
D. keeps the school clean
( )17.-Good morning! Can I help you?
-Good morning! We want____two tickets for the hard sleeper.
A. making
B .to make
C. booking
D. to book
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I hope._________ (see) you in my birthday party.
2.It's easy____(get) lost in a big city like Beijing.
3.Would you like something________ (drink)?
4.Chinese parents try their best____(provide)a good environment for their children.
5.Henry's uncle is planning________ (take)a trip to Dunhuang now.
三、按要求做题
翻译句子，每空一词
1.努力学习，你的梦想会实现。

Work hard, and your dream will____ ______．
2.当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。

We shouldn't______ ________when we are in trouble.
3.作为青少年，我们应该关爱老人。

As teenagers, we should____ ______the old.
4.玛丽去年决定去参加一个课外阅读项目工作的选拔。

Mary decided to____ ______for a job at an after-school reading program last year.
答案：
一、1．A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们总是在每周五下午打扫教室。

clean up意为“打扫”；put up意为“举起，建造”；use up意为“用光，耗尽”。

故选A。

2．A句意：——你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？——当你遇到生词时，你最好查字典。

表示“查（字典）”，应用look up; look around意为“环视，环顾”，look for意为“寻找”。

故选A。

3．B句意：她确实和她妈妈长得很像。

她们看起来像姐妹。

A项意为“占据”；B项意为“（外貌或行为）像”；C项意为“照顾；照看”。

故选B。

4．C A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“发现；查明”；C项意为“依赖；依靠”；D项意为“切除”。

由前一句“Think it over．”可知是要对方仔细考虑，不要总是依靠别人，故选C。

5．B 句意：——唐鑫去年给西藏地区的孩子捐了很多钱。

——他真善良！give away意为“捐赠”。

故选B。

6．A A项意为“占据”；B项意为“捡起；搭便车”；C项意为“张贴；搭建”。

由句意可知沙发太大以至于占据了房间一半的空间，故选A。

7．B 句意：——刘梅没有看见路上的石头，因此她从自行车上摔下来了。

——多倒霉的孩子！fall asleep 意为“入睡”；fall down意为“摔倒”；get up意为“起来；起床”；get off意为“下车”。

故选B。

8．B A项意为“关掉”；B项意为“推迟；延迟”；C项意为“下车”；D项意为“切掉；切断”。

故选B。

9.B句意：他拼命地跑，想赶上公共汽车，但是他没赶上。

动词不定式作目的状语。

故选B。

10.A句意：患难见真情。

我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。

本句中动词不定式作后置定语；在动词不定式短语中介词不省略。

故选A。

11.D句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do sth．是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故选D。

12.C 句意：——自愿花时间去帮助老年人是我们度过闲暇时间的好方式。

——这是对的。

动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。

13.A 句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关灯。

remember to do sth.意为：记得要做某
事（未做）；remember doing sth．意为“记得做过某事（已做）”。

故选A。

14.D 朋友出国了。

今天我想念她，感觉很失落。

——不必伤心。

这里有让你振奋的好消息。

由句意可知，告知的消息是为了让说话人振奋，即表达的是目的，英语中常用不定式结构作目的状语，故选D。

15.D 句意：——对我来说看见汽车沉人海里是很可怕的。

——听到这个我感到很难过。

此题
it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。

故选D。

16.A 句意：她的工作就是保持校园清洁。

此句是动词不定式作表语，故选A。

17.D want to do sth．意为“想要做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，故选D。

二、1．to see hope to do sth．意为“希望做某事”。

2．to get此题的动词不定式是真正的主语．it是形式主语。

3．to drink句中something为复合不定代词，其定语要后置。

此处所给关键词drink提示定语为不定式。

故填to drink。

4．to provide句意：中国家长竭尽全力为自己的孩子提供一个好环境。

Try one's best to do sth．表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to provide。

5．to take plan to do sth．意为“计划做某事”，故填为to take。

三、1. come true 2.give up 3.care for 4.try out。