小学英语精讲精析 Do you play

Unit 10 Do you play …..?
单元目标
The first period: Learn to say
【要点精讲】
1. Do you like football? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.你喜欢踢足球吗？是的，我喜欢。

/ 不，我不喜欢。

【剖析】助动词do的用法：
1）构成一般疑问句，例如：
Do you like playing volleyball? 你喜欢打排球吗？
2）do + not 构成否定句，例如：
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。

He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。

3) 构成否定祈使句，例如：
Don't go there. 不要去那里。

4）用作代动词，例如：
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗？
---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜欢。

（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）
2. Do you play the piano? 你会弹琴吗？
【剖析】此句中的the不可省略。

注意：在乐器前一定要加定冠词the，在球类前不需加定冠词the.以下是定冠词the的其它用法：
（1）.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

（2）.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。

(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)
（3）.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
窗户附近有一把椅子。

椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。

（4）.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园，
the People’s Farm人民农场，the Science Museum科学馆
3. What do you play? I play ……你会玩什么？我会玩。

【剖析】what既可以指代人，也可以指代事或物。

例如：What would you like for breakfast? 你早饭想吃说那么？What 还可以用作形容词，意为“什么，哪个，多么”。

例如：What book have you bought for me? 你借我的是哪本书？另外，What 还可以用作感叹词，用来表示惊讶的语气，例如：What a nice day!多么好的天气啊！
一．找朋友，连线。

Look at my vest. I’d like a radio, please.
How much is it? No, thanks.
What about some cakes? It’s a guitar.
What’s that on the bed? It’s twenty-two yuan.
Can I help you? Oh, it’s nice.
二．判断下列每组单词是否属于同一类词，填序号。

( ) 1. A. book B. bag C. tape
( ) 2. A. girl B. man C. boy
( ) 3. A. guitar B. football C. accordion.
( ) 4. A. cat B. bike C. bus
( ) 5. A. belt B. skirt C. bed
三．看图写单词。

————————————————————
———————————————————
四．将下列句子编成一段对话，将序号写在苹果里。

A.
1. Yes, I’d like a cap, please.
2. It’s eighteen yuan.
3. How much is it?
4. Can I help you?
B.
1. What can you play?
2. Hello, Gao Shan.
3. I can play the violin.
4. Hi, Su Yang. I can play the guitar.
五．根据上下文的联系,勾出正确的单词。

1. Do you play the/a guitar? No, I don’t/do.
2. What are/do you play? I play the accordion.
3. Do you play basketball? Yes/No, I do.
4. What would/is you like? I’d like a hamburger, please.
5. Let’s go and play/have football. Great! Let’s go.
六．选择最佳答案填空，填序号。

( ) 1.—Can you play the violin?
—Yes, .
A. I do.
B. I can.
C. I am
【本题考查：考查情态动词的用法】
( ) 2.—What can you play, Wang Bing?
—I can .
A. play the football.
B. play the guitar.
C. go and play.
( ) 3.—Do you like playing the violin?
—
A. No, I don’t.
B. Yes, I don’t.
C. No, I can’t.
( ) 4.—Is that your accordion?
—
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. No, he is.
( ) 5.—
—I’d like a carton of milk..
A. What would you like?
B. Shall we watch TV?
C. What do you like?
( ) 6.—It’s twelve o’clock.
—It’s time to .
A. go to school
B. go home
C. have lunch
( ) 7.—
—Come in, please.
A. May I come in?.
B. Is that a camera?
C. Can I have a look?
( ) 8.—Le t’s go swimming.
—
A. No, thank you.
B. Sure. Here you are.
C. That’s a good idea.
( ) 9.—What about some apple juice, Ann?
—
A. Yes, please.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I do.
( ) 10.—Can I help you?
—
A. I’d like a belt, please.
B. No, I can’t
C. Yes, I can.
七．阅读短文，用T或F判断下列句子的对话。

Hello, My name is Mike. I am a student. I like playing basketball very much. I often(经常) play basketball after school. I can play piano. But I don’t like music.
( ) 1. Mike is a student.
( ) 2. Mike likes music very much.
( ) 3. Mike often play football after school.
( ) 4. Mike can play piano.
( ) 5. Mike like basketball very much.
The second period：look and learn
1. football足球
【剖析】football 名词n. 例句：I like watching football match on TV. 我喜欢在电视上看足球赛。

Our team has won the football match. 我们队赢得了足球赛。

2. volleyball排球
【剖析】volleyball 名词n. 例句：Volleyball is my favorite sport. 排球是我最喜欢的运动。

They will go to the zoo or play volleyball. 他们要去动物园或打排球。

3. baseball棒球
【剖析】baseball 名词n. 例句：We are playing baseball on the playground. 我们在操场上打棒球。

4. basketball篮球
【剖析】basketball 名词n. 例句：Do you like playing basketball? 你喜欢打篮球吗？We will not play basketball tomorrow.我们明天不打篮球。

5. a piano一架钢琴
【剖析】piano 名词n. 例句：Maggie plays the piano very well. 麦琪钢琴弹得很好。

She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。

6. a guitar一把吉他
【剖析】guitar 名词n. 例句：My sister plays the guitar beautifully. 我妹妹吉他弹得很动听。

It is fun to play the guitar. 弹吉他是好玩的。

7. a violin一把小提琴
【剖析】violin 名词n. 例句：Do you play the violin? 你会演奏小提琴吗?
8. an accordion一架手风琴
【剖析】accordion 名词n. 例句：I like playing the accordion.我喜欢拉手风琴。

注意：accordion前的冠词用an.
一．翻译下列短语。

1. a family photo
2. I think
3. I see
4. this computer
5. that stapler
6. on the TV
7. in the pencil box
8. on the desk
9. in your book
10. in English
11. excuse me
12. thank you
13. toy train
14. pencil sharpener
15. five storybooks
16. a nice telephone
17. here you are
18. two cameras
19. eleven radios
20. family members
二. 连词成句
1. ①toy ②panda ③new ④It ⑤a ⑥is
________________.
2.①that ②on ③What ④your ⑤pencil box ⑥is
_______________________?
3.①is ②red ③This ④stapler ⑤a
__________________________.
4. ①English ②that ③What ④in ⑤is
_____________________________?
5. ①nice ②a ③computer ④What
______________________________!
6. ①Is ②camera ③new ④this ⑤your
______________________________?
7. ①have ②look ③Can ④I ⑤a
_______________________?
8. ①think ②He’s ③her ④I ⑤father
___________,_________________________.
9. ①my ②This ③mother ④Green ⑤Mrs ⑥is
___________,_________________________.
10. ①at ②his ③photo ④Look ⑤family
_____________________________.
11. ①your ②he ③Is ④son
_________________________________?
12. ①What ②the ③time ④is
___________________________________?
13. ①time ②up ③to ④It ⑤get ⑥is
_____________________________.
14.①Let’s ② now ③home ④go
_____________________________.
15.①that ②your ③Is ④grandfather
_________________________________?
The third period：Look and say
1. 看图说话。

【剖析】
1.
A: Good afternoon.
B: Good afternoon.
A: Do you play baseball?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Let’s go and play baseball.
B: Great! Let’s go.
2.
A: Good afternoon.
B: Good afternoon.
A: Do you play basketball? B: No, I don’t.
A: What do you play?
B: I play volleyball.
A: Let’s go and play volleyball. B: Great! Let’s go.
4.
Do you play accordion? No, I don’t.
What do you play?
I play guitar.
一．翻译下列的短语。

1. 一个书包
2. 一个胶带
3. 一本书
4. 一把钥匙
5. 一个闹钟
6. 一只手表
7. 一个男孩
8. 一个女孩
9. 一个男人
10. 一点钟
11. seven o’clock
12. go to school
13. all right
14. have lunch
15. go home
16. watch TV
17. get up
18. go to bed
19. come in
20. come here
二．连词成句，并翻译句子。

1. ①have ②Shall ③now ④we ⑤lunch
_________________?
?
2.①You ②go ③to ④can ⑤school ⑥now
__________________.
.
3.①zoo ②the ③to ④Let’s ⑤go
___________________.
.
4.①is ②It ③to ④time ⑤go ⑥home
__________________.
.
5.①is ②What ③please ④time ⑤the
_________ ________,_______________.
?
6. ①two ②is ③four ④What ⑤plus
____________________?
?
7.①man ②Who ③the ④is
________________________________?
?
8.①this ②Is ③ mother ④your
_____________________________?
?
9.①minus ②eleven ③is ④What ⑤six
__________________?
?
10.①She ②your ③I ④daughter ⑤think ⑥is
____________,____________.
.
11.①This ②friend ③David ④my ⑤is
___________,______________.
.
12.①nice ②What ③a ④telephone
___________________!
!
13.①in ②is ③English ④What ⑤this
_______________________?
?
14.①on ②desk ③What ④that ⑤is ⑥the
___________________?
?
15.①her ②new ③knife ④at ⑤Look
_________________________.
.
16.①That ②a ③ radio ④is ⑤nice
____________________.
.
17.①my ②photo ③is ④It ⑤family
______________________.
.
18.①wrong ②are ③Sorry ④you
___________________,______________.
.
19.①She ②your ③sister ④think ⑤I ⑥is
____________,_____________.
.
20.①have ②I ③Can ④a ⑤look
___________________?
?
21.①in ②What ③this ④his ⑤school bag ⑥is
_________________?
一．情景匹配。

( ) 1. Do you play the piano? A. Some milk, please.
( ) 2. What do you play? B. Thank you.
( ) 3. What would you like? C. No, I don’t.
( ) 4. Let’s go and play football. D. Great. Let’s go.
( ) 5. Here you are. E. I play the guitar.
二．小小翻译家。

1. study and play ___________
2. play the piano ___________
3. like football _____________
4. my new violin. ___________
5．Watch TV ___________
三．明智选择。

( ) 1. A: Do you play the ______ ?
A. basketball
B. baseball
C. accordion
( ) 2. ——_______
——No，I don’t. I play baseball.
A. What do you play?
B. Do you play basketball?
C. Do you play baseball?
( ) 3. _______ play football?
A. Let’s
B. Shall we
C. It’s time
( ) 4. ——What do you like ?
——_______
A.. I play the piano.
B. I like the piano
C. I’d like the piano.
( ) 5. Do you like football? ____________________.
A. Yes，I like basketball.
B. Yes，I do.
C. Yes，it is.
( ) 6.A.____________ B: Six yuan.
A. What’s this?
B. How many the apples?
C. How much is it?
( ) 7.A:______________ B: Thanks, Dad.
A. Here you are.
B. she’s my sister.
C. I’m thirsty.
( ) 8. A:__________ B: No, I don’t.
A. What do you like?
B. Let’s play football.
C. Do you like football?
四．走进生活（根据情景选择答句）。

( ) 1. 当别人帮你忙时，你应说：
A. Hi.
B. Thank you.
C. Hello.
( ) 2.当你想知道别人平时玩什么，你会问
A．What would you like? B. What’s this? C. What do you play?
( ) 3. 当别人问你想要什么时，应说：
A. Do you play …?
B. What would you like ?
C. What do you play?
( ) 4. 当你告诉别人你会拉手风琴时，应说：
A. I play volleyball
B. I can play the accordion
C. I play the piano.
( ) 5.当别人问你是否会打篮球时，你不会该说
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. No, I don’t.
五．牵线搭桥。

( ) 1. Shall we go and play the guitar? A. OK. Let’s go.
( ) 2. Do you like basketball ? B. It’s a chair.
( ) 3. What’s that in English ? C. I play baseball.
( ) 4. What do you play? D. I’d like a basketball.
( ) 5. What would you like ? E. Yes, I do.
( ) 6. Do you play the accordion? G. Eighteen yuan.
( ) 7.Let’s go and play volleyball H. No, I don’t.
( ) 8. How much is it? I. Great.
( ) 9. Nice to meet you. J. It’s yellow.
( ) 10. What colour? K. Nice to meet you, too.
六．将下列句子排列成一段对话：
1.Let’s go and play the piano now.
2.No,I don’t.
3.Do you play the violin?
4.What do you play?
5.I play the violin.
__________________________________
1.What do you play?
2.Great!Let’s go.
3.Do you play basketball?
4.I play football.
5.No,I don’t.
6.let’s go and play football now. __________________________________________________。