江苏省徐州市海州中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省徐州市海州中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. He was born in ______, and now he is in ________
A his 1950s; his fifties
B the 1950’s; his fifties
C the 1950s; the fifties
D the 1950s; the fifties
参考答案：
B
2. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process __________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. for
B. until
C. unless
D. but
参考答案：
A
3. It was_____that saw a lot of close matches in the 16th Asian Games in November , 2010.
A. Guangzhou
B. located in Guangzhou
C. in Guangzhou
D. held in Guangzhou
参考答案：
A
4. To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to ________ concerning international airspace.
A. that
B. those
C. one
D. what
参考答案：
B
5. The little boy was so _____ to hear that the wonderful movie 1942 he looked forward to would be put on soon in his city.
A. puzzled
B. delighted
C. disappointed
D. ashamed
参考答案：
B
6. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at 参考答案：
C
略
7. With drink and food ________, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding．
A. run out
B. run out of
C. use up
D. using up
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。

动词短语run out用完，耗尽（无被动语态）；run out
of/use up用完，耗尽；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。

本句中with的宾语drink and food与run out of构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。

故B项正确。

8. He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.
A.consumption
B.credit
C.exhaustion
D.expense
参考答案：
D
提示:句意为:“他努力达到了事业的顶峰,但这是付出了健康的代价。

”consumption“消费”;credit“信誉,信用”;exhaustion“耗尽”;expense“代价,费用”。

at the expense of是固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”。

9. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---No, no sooner than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且no sooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选A。

考点：考查部分倒装句
点评：一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去
完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。

10. A person is said to be unreliable if what he does is _______ what he says.
A. on the contrary to
B. contradictory to
C. appropriate to
D. appealing to
参考答案：
B
11. _______ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he _________ till last year.
A. If it were not, can’t live
B. Were it not, couldn’t live
C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived
D. If they were not, couldn’t live
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。

另外的表达方式还有：①If it had not been for...②But for...。

根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+have done，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。

【知识拓展】
虚拟语气的判断：
1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。

if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。

假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。

其形式分为以下三种：
(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。

结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。

例如：
If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。

(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。

结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。

例如：
If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。

(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。

结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。

例如：
If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。

12. Sometimes our opinions differ ______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed.
A. because
B. from
C. because of
D. from 参考答案：
C
略
13. Only when he had done it ______ that he had made a mistake.
A. he then realized
B. did he realize
C. before
D. he realized
参考答案：
B
略
14. —What _______ if you _______ on the Titanic?
—What a question!
A. would you do; were
B. did you do; were
C. had you done; would have been
D. would you have done; had been 参考答案：
D
略
15. ______ money, his parents couldn’t send him to university.
A. Lacked
B. Lacking of
C. Lacked in
D. Lacking
参考答案：
D
16. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.
A. how much does it cost
B. no matter how it costs
C. however does it cost much
D. however much it costs
参考答案：
D
17. His report was so exciting that it was __ interrupted by applause（掌声）.
A. constantly
B. constant
C. seldom
D. never
参考答案：
A
略
18. Hardly when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train.
A. the clock had struck twelve
B. the clock had been struck twelve
C. had the clock been struck twelve
D. had the clock struck twelve
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错。

（每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句至多有2处错误。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

Jane was just a girl in my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strong. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, even on summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively. She never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her, like the rest of my classmate. I didn’t really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Jane dressed the way she did.
参考答案：
1去掉except后的for 2.many-much 3.worn-wore 4.on-in 5.attractively-attractive 6. seemed to
7. classmate-classmates 8.closest-close
9. their-our 10.begin-began
三、阅读理解
20. If you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact, you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and require practice to get good at. It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.
There are three basic types of rock climbing. Top roping is the most common type and the climber need to climb with a partner. The second type, which is very similar to top roping, is called lead climbing. In both of the types, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope. The third type is called bouldering. Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes. This is the most demanding of all climbing types. The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.
Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms. To climb efficiently and successfully, a person needs to have a wonderful technique. One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two. Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward. Also, the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person, but it is really an amazing workout. Once you get into the sport, and learn how to position your body and rest your weight, then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems. The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well. You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall. For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.
71. What does the author think of rock climbing?
A. It is an easy sport.
B. It is challenging.
C. It is quite dangerous.
D. It is extremely difficult.
72. From the text we know that _____________.
A. indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbing
B. while rock climbing, people depend mainly on their arms
C. ordinary people can practise rock climbing
D. during climbing, the climber can always stop for a rest
73. While climbing, it is much easier for a rock climber if he __________.
A. takes a rope
B. has a partner
C. has three points touching the wall
D. uses feet more often
74. __________ will make rock climb easier.
A. Keeping the body closer to the wall
B. Resting more often on the arms
C. Resting more often on the feet
D. Pushing forward without thinking of the problems
75. By rock climbing, one can _______.
A. get more weight and stronger muscles
B. get both physical and mental exercises
C. have a terrible experience that will last long
D. probably feel quite defeated
参考答案：
71—75 BCCAB
略。