安徽省六安市第二中学高中英语完形填空专题(有答案)

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

I stood in the front of the classroom like a specimen(标本) under examinations of 23 pairs of eyes. I began stuttering(结巴)and gave wrong answers to some questions.
In the summer of 2016, I worked as an assistant teacher at a children's day camp. Lacking in experience, I 1 to create weekly lesson plans. Kids shouted at each other in class. Sometimes, I had to pull apart kids who were 2 each other. The rare moments of 3 came only after my booming calls for attention. Every day was a 4 between me and these wild little creatures.
One day I suddenly 5 that I was supposed to teach them instead of being led by the nose. It was time to do something to change the 6 . I was older, more knowledgeable, and most 7 , I had more authority. The next day, I firmly 8 into the classroom and stood
in the front 9 .The students studied me curiously. But I did not stutter this time. It 10 me that the class went smoothly without being 11 for the first time. From that day on, they gradually started to pay attention. Some 12 started calling me "Ms. Amy". Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes was like getting 13 for my achievements. I was finally acting as an authority figure. The 14 I received also increased my self-confidence.
It made me believe that I had the 15 to overcome difficulties.
One month after my summer job 16 , I went back to visit the students. I saw the 17 kids running around in the classroom. 18 , their playful shouts were a different kind of music to my 19 now. Instead of the unpleasant sound I heard the first day, this was
a 20 song that played during my march to self—confidence.
1. A. refused B. failed C. struggled D. hesitated
2. A. calling on B. fighting with C. staring at D. learning from
3. A. patience B. promise C. thought D. silence
4. A. battle B. difference C. link D. joke
5. A. hoped B. realized C. regretted D. remembered
6. A. suggestion B. occasion C. situation D. decision
7. A. importantly B. interestingly C. naturally D. hopefully
8. A. burst B. slipped C. rushed D. stepped
9. A. anxiously B. cautiously C. eagerly D. calmly
10. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. amused
11. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. disturbed D. observed
12. A. just B. even C. ever D. still
13. A. recognition B. information C. evaluation D. discussion
14. A. trust B. sympathy C. pride D. respect
15. A. chance B. right C. ability D. intention
16. A. continued B. ended C. started D. returned
17. A. same B. special C. poor D. normal
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
19. A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. soul
20. A. popular B. complex C. strange D. unique
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在儿童节夏令营担任助教时,一开始因为没有经验缺乏自信,管理不好学生们,后来作者意识到应该改变这种情况,开始变得自信和坚定,学生们也变得更尊重作者,认真听课。

作者由此意识到了自信的重要性。

(1)考查动词。

句意:由于缺乏经验,我很艰难地制定每周的课程计划。

A. refused“拒绝”;B. failed“失败”;C. struggled“艰难地做,挣扎”;D. hesitated“犹豫”。

由于缺乏经验,“我”做起来很吃力很困难,struggle to do sth.固定短语,“很难做某事”。

故选C。

(2)考查动词短语。

句意:有时,我不得不把打架的孩子拉开。

A. calling on“访问”;B. fighting with“和.......打架”;C. staring at “凝视”;D. learning from“向......学习”。

根据上文“Kids shouted at each other in class.” 孩子们在课堂上大喊大叫,可推测也会有学生打架,所以“我”才会把他们拉开。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

句意:只有在我大声呼吁大家注意之后,才会出现难得的安静时刻。

A. patience“耐心”;B. promise“承诺”;C. thought“思想”;D. silence”寂静“。

根据上下文可知,学生们总是大闹,只有“我”大声让他们集中注意力,才有片刻难得的安静时刻。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

句意:我和这些“野生的小动物”每天都在战斗。

A. battle”战斗“;B. difference”差异“;C. link”联系“;D. joke”玩笑“。

作者把调皮的学生比喻成野外的小动物,应该是每天都和他们作斗争,故选A。

(5)考查动词。

句意:有一天,我突然意识到我应该教他们,而不是被牵着鼻子走。

A. hoped”希望“;B. realized”意识到“;C. regretted”遗憾“;D. remembered”记得“。

根据上文可知作者在管理学生方面很吃力,作者意识到应该是教他们知识,而不是被牵着鼻子走。

故选B。

(6)考查名词。

句意:是时候做点什么来改变这种情况了。

A. suggestion”建议“;B. occasion”时机“;C. situation”情况“;D. d ecision”决定“。

作者打算做些什么改变那种情况,符合语境。

故选C。

(7)考查副词。

句意:我更年长了,更有见识了,最重要的是,我有了更多的权威。

A. importantly”重要地“;B. interestingly”有趣地“;C. naturally”自然地“;D. hopefully”有希望地“。

根据句意可知,此处应该是“更重要的是”,故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。

句意:第二天,我坚定地走进教室。

A. burst into”闯入“;B. slipped into”溜进“;C. rushed into ”匆忙冲进“;D. stepped into”走进“。

故选D。

(9)考查副词。

句意:第二天,我坚定地走进教室,平静地站在前面。

A. anxiously“不安地”;B. cautiously“谨慎地”;C. eagerly“急切地”;D. calmly“平静地”。

“我”坚定地进来,应该是平静地站在前面。

故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:令我惊讶的是,这门课进行得很顺利,第一次没有被打扰。

A. surprised“感到惊讶的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. disappoi nted“失望的”;D. amused“觉得好笑的”。

因为这次课进行得很顺利,“我”应该是感到惊讶。

故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:令我惊讶的是,这门课进行得很顺利,第一次没有被打扰。

A. puzzled“使......困惑”;B. encouraged“鼓励”;C. disturbed“打扰”;D. observed“观察”。

这堂课进行得很顺利,没有学生捣乱,没有被打扰。

根据语境,故选C。

(12)考查副词。

句意:有些人甚至开始叫我“艾米小姐”。

A. just“只是”;B. even“甚至”;
C. ever“曾经”;
D. still“仍然”。

根据上下文可知,他们开始注意“我”,有些人甚至都开始称呼“我”为艾米小姐,更说明他们变得尊重“我”,而“我”也很惊讶。

根据语境,故选B。

(13)考查名词。

句意:在他们狂野的眼神中看到了尊重,就好像我的成就得到了认可。

A. recognition“认可”;
B. information“信息”;
C. evaluation“评价”;
D. discussion“讨论”。

根据语境可知,他们对作者的尊重,让作者感觉就好像自己的成就获得了认可一样心情愉悦。

根据句意,故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:我收到的尊重也增加了自己的信心。

A. trust“信任”;B. sympathy“同情”;C. pride“骄傲”;D. respect“尊重”。

根据上文“Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes…”作者从孩子们的眼里看到了尊重,故此处说的是从学生那里收到的尊重,故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:它使我相信我有能力克服困难。

A. chance “ 机会”;B. right“权利”;C. ability“能力”;D. intentio n“目的”。

学生对作者的那份尊重让作者相信,自己有能力克服那些困难。

have the ability to do sth. 固定短语,“有能力做某事”。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:暑假结束一个月后,我回去看望学生们。

A. continued“继续”;B. ended“结束”;C. started“开始”;D. returned“返回”。

作者在夏天担任的这份短期工作,此处应该是这份工作结束后,作者又回去看自己的学生了。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:我看见同样的孩子在教室里跑来跑去。

A. sam e“相同的”;B. special“特别的”;C. poor“可怜的”;D. normal“正常的”。

根据下文中“their playful shouts were a different kind of music”他们嬉闹的叫声却已经是另一种音乐了,可知,虽然是同样的一群孩子在嬉闹,但“我”的心境已经不同,感受到的也已经不同。

故选A。

(18)考查副词。

句意:然而,他们嬉闹的叫声在我听来已经是另一种音乐了。

A. Therefore“因此”;B. However“然而”;C. Besides“此外”;D. Otherwise“否则”。

虽然是同样的孩子在嬉闹,但“我”却听到的是和第一次不一样的声音,也感受到不一样的心情。

前后构成转折关系,故选B。

(19)考查名词。

句意:然而,他们嬉闹的叫声在我听来已经是另一种音乐了。

A. heart“心脏”;B. eyes“眼睛”;C. ears“耳朵”;D. soul“灵魂”。

声音应该是用耳朵听的,故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:这不是我第一天听到的不愉快的声音,而是一首独特的歌,在我走向自信的过程中奏响。

A. popular“受欢迎的”;B. complex“复杂的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. unique“独特的”。

根据上文可知,嬉闹声对“我”来说是一种音乐,在“我”走向自信的过程中奏响,所以它应该是独特的,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, "Why are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry?"
I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice.
"Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 4 . Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to 5 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient- 6 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 7 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 8 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 9 ."
Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 10 , but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was 11 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 12 where my passion was hiding. It was so 13 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 14 considered music as a hobby.
Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor's 15 and switched to the university's music school. I studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧管) and 16 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 17 has never left me.
I'm now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 18 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 19 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.
Life was a long journey, and not a/an 20 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.
1. A. achievement B. doubt C. interest D. belief
2. A. blaming B. gathering C. overcoming D. reducing
3. A. accurate B. weak C. direct D. innocent
4. A. different B. perfect C. honest D. creative
5. A. design B. pass C. control D. stand
6. A. knowledge B. confidence C. passion D. effort
7. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Whether
8. A. study B. need C. goal D. gift
9. A. fortune B. friendship C. character D. happiness
10. A. confirm B. absorb C. remember D. seek
11. A. sensitive B. generous C. kind D. right
12. A. choose B. report C. discover D. follow
13. A. likely B. obvious C. popular D. practical
14. A. only B. even C. never D. seldom
15. A. message B. lecture C. advice D. view
16. A. helped B. started C. hosted D. joined
17. A. feeling B. experience C. expression D. appreciation
18. A. independent B. patient C. brave D. contented
19. A. bought B. made C. received D. copied
20. A. easy B. good C. ordinary D. safe
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者大学时迫于家庭压力选择了化学课,教授看出作者对化学并没有兴趣,并给作者了一条建议那就是寻找自己的激情所在。

作者对自我进行了反省,最后发现自己真正热爱的是音乐,并转到了音乐学院。

并最终获得了成功,感悟到生活是一个漫长的旅程,并不容易,但作者追随激情,并取得了成功。

(1)考查名词。

句意:"很明显,你对化学几乎没有兴趣,或者根本不感兴趣,为什么还来我的课?"A. achievement”成就“;B. doubt”怀疑“;C. interest”兴趣“;D. belief”信仰“。

根据上文”I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success.“可知作者是因为家人的原因才去上化学课的,因此对化学课本身并没有兴趣。

故选C。

(2)考查动词。

句意:我把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力,但他知道这只是一个软弱的借口。

A. blaming”责备,;归咎于“;B. gathering”聚集“;C. overcoming”克服“;D. reducing”减少“。

根据下文”pressure from my dad“可知作者把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力。

故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:我把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力,但他知道这只是一个软弱的借口。

A. accurate”精确的“;B. weak”软弱的“;C. direct”直接的“;D. innocent”无辜的“。

根据下文”excuse“可知教授知道这只是个软弱的借口。

故选B。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:成功只能用自己来衡量,我们每个人都是不同的。

A. different”不同的“;B. perfect”完美的“;C. honest”诚实的“;D. creative”有创造力的“。

根据下文”Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents“可知每个人都是不同的。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

句意:没有秘密配方,没有你必须通过的考试,也没有保证,但是有一个秘密成分--激情。

A. design”设计“;B. pas s”通过“;C. control”控制“;D. stand”站立“。


据上文”no examination you have to“可知没有你必须通过的考试,故选B。

(6)考查名词。

句意:没有秘密配方,没有你必须通过的考试,也没有保证,但是有一个秘密成分--激情。

A. knowledge”知识“;B. confidence”自信“;C. passion”激情“;D. effort”努力“。

根据下文”you must pursue your passion“可知秘密成分是激情。

故选C。

(7)考查连词。

句意:无论是修理汽车还是探索世界,你都必须对你的目标充满激情,并为实现它设定一条道路。

A. Unless”除非“;B. Because”因为“;C. While”当……时候“;D. Whether”是否“。

根据下文”it is fixing cars or exploring the world“可知无论是修理汽车还是探索世界,whether…or…固定短语,"是……还是……",故选D。

(8)考查动词。

句意:无论是修理汽车还是探索世界,你都必须对你的目标充满激情,并为实现它设定一条道路。

A. study”学习“;B. need”需要“;C. goal”目标“;D. gift”礼物“。

根据下文”set a path to achieve it“可知是对目标充满激情。

故选C。

(9)考查名词。

句意:只有这样你才能找到真正的幸福。

A. fortune”财富“;B. friendship”友谊“;C. character”性格“;D. happiness”幸福“。

根据上文”Only then will you find true“可知只有这样你才能找到真正的幸福。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:由于我只有19岁,这是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建议,但我本能地知道,他是对的。

A. confirm”确认“;B. absorb”吸收,理解“;C. remember”记住“;D. seek“寻找”。

根据上文“pretty profound advice to”可知这是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建议。

故选B。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:由于我只有19岁,这是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建议,但我本能地知道,他是对的。

A. sensitive“敏感的”;B. generous“大方的”;C. kind“亲切的”;D. r ight“正确的”。

根据上文“but I knew instinctively that he...”可知本能地知道,他是对的。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我对自己短暂的一生进行了有意识的自我反省,发现我的激情藏在哪里。

A. choose“选择”;B. report“报道”;C. discover“发现”;D. follow“跟随”。

根据下文“where my passion was hiding”可知作者去发现激情藏在哪里。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:很明显,就连我的小妹妹都能告诉我,我真正热爱的是音乐。

A. likely“可能的”;
B. obvious“明显的”;
C. popular“流行的”;
D. practical“现实的”。

根据下文“even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music”可知很明显,就连我的小妹妹都能告诉我,我真正热爱的是音乐。

故选B。

(14)考查副词。

句意:我可以凭听觉弹钢琴,但我只把音乐当作一种爱好。

A. only“只;仅仅”;B. even“甚至”;C. never“从不”;D. s eldom“几乎不”。

根据下文“considered music as a hobby”可知作者只把音乐当作一种爱好。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:只有一个办法可以找到答案,所以我听从了教授的建议,转到了大学的音乐学院。

A. message“消息”;B. lecture“演讲”;C. advice“建议”;D. view“意见”。

根据上文“took my professor's”可知听从了教授的建议,故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:我学习了和声和作曲,学会了单簧管的演奏,还加入了交响乐团。

A. h elped“帮助”;B. started“开始”;C. hosted“主持”;D. joined“加入”。

根据下文“the symphony orchestra”可知是加入了交响乐团。

故选D。

(17)考查名词。

句意:我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅,这种感觉从未离开过我。

A.
feeling“感觉”;B. experience“经历”;C. expression“表达”;D. appreciation“欣赏”。

根据上文
“I felt as though I was on top of the world”可知这是一种感觉。

故选A。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:我现在54岁了,是一个非常快乐和满足的人。

A. independent“独立的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. brave“勇敢的”;D. contented“满足的”。

根据
上文“a very happy and...”可知作者快乐和满足。

故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:当我看着我的小办公室的墙壁时,我仍然对我创造的记录感到兴奋。

A. bought“购买”;B. made“制造”;C. received“收到”;D. copied“复制”。

根据上文“the records”可知是创造的记录。

故选B。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:生活是一个漫长的旅程,并不容易,但我追随我的激情,并取
得了成功。

A. easy“容易的”;B. good“好的”;C. ordinary“普通的”;D. safe“安全的”。

根据上
文“Life was a long journey, and not an....”可知生活是一个漫长的旅程,并不容易。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling
1 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, "How do you feel?" That seemed like a
2 question, but I felt fine and told him so. "You don't look
3 ." he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared
4 .
By the time I left, I was a little 5 . About a block away, I 6 to the side of the road to look at my face 7 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 8 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 9 somewhere
in my body.
The next time I went into that gas station, I 10 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 11 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 12 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 13 observation affected the way I felt and acted.
This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 14 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 15 . If we expect something to turn out 16 , it probably will. But the 17 also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they 18 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 19 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 20 throughout the rest of my life.
1. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable
2. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny
3. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well
4. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red
5. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable
6. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through
7. A. on B. at C. over D. in
8. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety
9. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety
10. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out
11. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see
12. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
13. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative
14. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks
15. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe
16. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively
17. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence
18. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom
19. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative
20. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在一个加油站加油时,被服务员说脸色发黄,由此一天都担心自己的健康,而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。

最终作者联想到了生活也是如此,采用积极的态度面对人生,就会有好的事情发生。

(1)考查形容词。

great”美妙的,好极了的“;excited”兴奋的,激动的“;sick”生病的“;uncomfortable”不舒服的“。

根据"It was a beautiful day."可知,作者认为这一天非常美好,感觉很好。

故选A。

(2)考查形容词。

considerate”体贴的,考虑周全的“;thoughtful”体贴的“;strange”奇怪的“;funny”有趣的“。

作者去加油,结果服务员问他:你感觉怎么样?这个问题显然不符合当时的情境,因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。

故选C。

(3)考查形容词。

happy”高兴的“;comfortable”舒服的“;satisfied”满意的“; well”好的“。

作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。

而他的回答是"you don't look"。

由此可知,他应该是不同意作者的看法,他认为作者看上去不好。

故选D 。

(4)考查形容词。

grey”灰色的“;yellow”黄色的“;black”黑色的“;red”红色的“。

根据下文"The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 11 as though they were sick"可知,加油站粉刷成了黄色,墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。

由此可知,服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的,看上去好像生病了。

故选B。

(5)考查形容词。

an gry”生气的“;uneasy”心神不安的“;painful”痛苦的“; unbelievable”令人难以置信的“。

服务员说作者的脸色发黄,好像生病了一样。

因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。

故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。

pull over”靠边停车“;pull in”(火车)进站”;pull out “(火车)出站”;pull through“渡过难关”。

作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。

故选A。

(7)考查介词。

on“在……上面”;at“在……(地点)”;over“在……上方”;in“在……里面”。

作者
应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色,故选D。

(8)考查形容词。

certain“某一”;some“某个,某种”;several“几个;”anxiety“焦虑”。

作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。

故选B。

(9)考查名词。

comfort“舒适”;relief“缓解”;pain“疼痛”;anxiety“焦虑”。

因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见的疾病,所以作者感到不舒服,回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。

故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。

pick out“挑选”;put out“出版,扑灭”;turn out“结果是”;figure out“弄清楚”。

作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

feel“感到”;behave“表现”;look“看起来”;see“看见”。

加油站粉刷成了黄色,墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。

故选C。

(12)考查连词。

however“但是”;therefore“因此”;besides“此外”;otherwise“否则,不然”。

葛奴上文可知,真相就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样;在根据下文可知,我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。

前后内容之间是转折关系,故选A。

(13)考查形容词。

kind“友善的”;helpful“有帮助的”;rude“粗鲁的”;negative“消极的,悲观的”。

服务员认为作者生病了,他的态度是消极的,悲观的。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

matter“重要,要紧”;affect“影响”;decide “决定”;speak“讲话”。

这次经历使得作者想了很多。

生活也是如此,我们的态度很重要。

故选A。

(15)考查动词。

work“工作”;perform“表现”;learn“学习”;believe“相信”。

根据上文"His 13 observation affected the way I felt and acted."可知,该空应该和act是近义词,故B选项正确:我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。

故选B。

(16)考查副词。

smoothly“光滑地”;badly“坏地”;well“好地”;positively“积极地”。

but后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。

but后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生……;那么该处应该提到的是:如果我们认为情况不好,那么坏的事情就会发生。

故选B。

(17)考查名词。

principle“原则,原理”;saying“谚语”;meaning“意义”; sentence“句子”。

根据上文可知,如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生,那么它有可能真的会发生;再根据下文,如果我们认为好的事情会发生,那么它很大可能会发生。

由此可知,该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。

故选A。

(18)考查副词。

usually“通常”;certainly“当然,肯定”;definitely“绝对地”; seldom“很少”。

根据上文该原理反过来同样适用可知,如果我们认为好的事情会发生,那么好的事情通常就会发生。

故选A。

(19)考查名词。

imagination“想象力”;tool“工具”;necessity“必要性,必需品”;importance“重要性”。

上文作者论述了态度很重要。

由此可知,该处表示:我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品,而是一项必需品。

故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

important“重要的”;useful“有用的”;positive“积极的”;special“特别的”。

上文作者强调了积极态度的重要性。

因此该处应指:在我的余生,我将重视积极的一面。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental 5 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the 'inner' me.
Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 !
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.
1. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
2. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
3. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
4. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
5. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
6. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
7. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk
8. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving
9. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
10. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
11. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health
12. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
13. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
14. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from
15. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
16. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently
17. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
18. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest
19. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send
20. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,坚持,最终成功度过难关,说明了保持积极态度的重要性。

(1)考查名词。

句意:我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取,可能要去一所差一点的学校。

A. admission”录取“;B. benefit”好处“;C. diploma”文凭“;D. p ermission”允许“。

根据下文”he might have to go to a less qualified school.“可知,作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取,故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓,为了减少生活开支。

A. share”分享“;B. reduce”减少“;C. break”打破“;D. raise”筹集“。

根据上文”Being jobless for the last three months“可知,作者三个月没有工作了,因此要减少开支,故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。

A. showed up”出现“;B. set off”出发“;C. fell down”下降“;D. passed away”去世“。

根据下文”the death of her father“可知,作者的岳父去世了,故选D。

(4)考查动词。

句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。

A. putting”放“;B. finding”发现“;C. forming”形成“;D. lifting”举起“。

根据上文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加剧了家庭的困境,故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。

A. problems”问题“;B. concerns”担忧“;C. choices”选择“;D. activities”活动“。

根据”either…or...“结构可知,作者面临两个选择,故选C。

(6)考查动词。

句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。

A. link”联系“;B. replace”替代“;C. mix”混合“;D. exchange”交换“。

replace sth with sth固定短语,”用某物替代某物“,故选B。

(7)考查动词。

句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。

A. reg ret”后悔“;B. stop”停止“;C. keep”继续“;D. risk”冒险“。

作者在消极和积极的方面做选择,故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。

A. practicing”练习“;B. suffering”遭受“;C. producing”生产“;D. relieving”缓解“。

作者面临各种艰难,故选B。

(9)考查名词。

句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。

A. intelligence”智力“;B. body”身体“;C. character”性格“;D. reputation”名声“。

作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强,故选C。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:我的优点会增加我的信心,让我有一天能够成功。

A. careful”仔。

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