乒乓球20个专业术语英语

乒乓球20个专业术语英语
20 Professional Terms Used in Table Tennis.
Table tennis, often referred to as ping-pong, is a popular sport that is played all over the world. It
requires precision, strategy, and quick reflexes. As with any sport, table tennis has its own unique vocabulary and terminology. Here are 20 professional terms used in table tennis:
1. Serve: The action of striking the ball to start a point. The serve must be made underhand and the ball must bounce once on the server's side before being hit.
2. Return: The first stroke made by the receiver after the serve.
3. Spin: The rotation of the ball as it travels through the air. There are several types of spin, including topspin, backspin, and sidespin.
4. Topspin: A type of spin where the ball rotates clockwise when viewed from above (for a right-handed player). It is usually used to hit the ball over the net with pace.
5. Backspin: A type of spin where the ball rotates counterclockwise when viewed from above (for a right-handed player). It is often used to place the ball short or to make it difficult for the opponent to return.
6. Sidespin: A type of spin where the ball rotates horizontally around its axis. It is used to curve the
ball's trajectory, either to the left or right, depending on the direction of the spin.
7. Loop Drive: A powerful stroke executed with a lot of topspin, usually used to hit the ball over the opponent's head.
8. Push: A defensive stroke used to gently return the ball with little or no spin.
9. Chop: A defensive stroke used to generate backspin on the ball, often used to return serves or heavy topspin balls.
10. Smash: A powerful stroke executed with a lot of force, usually at the end of a rally to score a point.
11. Rally: A continuous exchange of strokes between two players without the ball touching the table or the net.
12. Fault: An illegal action or stroke that results in
a point being awarded to the opponent. Common faults include serving the ball twice, not serving underhand, and striking the ball twice in succession.
13. Net Cord: When the ball hits the net but still goes over it. If the ball hits the net cord and lands on the opponent's side, it is considered a valid stroke.
14. Let: A stroke that is declared invalid due to an error by the server or an external interference. A let is
usually replayed.
15. Table Top Spin: A stroke where the player hits the ball using the top of the racket, generating a lot of spin.
16. Blocking: A defensive technique where the player uses the racket to deflect the incoming ball back over the net. Blocking is often used against powerful strokes or spins.
17. Tactical Play: The use of strategy and positioning to gain an advantage over the opponent. Tactical play involves understanding your opponent's strengths and weaknesses and using that knowledge to your advantage.
18. Paddle (or Bat): The tool used to strike the ball
in table tennis. It is usually made of wood or a
lightweight composite material.
19. Table Tennis Ball: The small, hollow ball used in the sport. It is usually made of celluloid or a similar material and is white or orange in color.
20. Penhold Grip: A grip where the player holds the paddle with the handle between the thumb and index finger, allowing for more control and spin generation. This grip is commonly used by Asian players.
These are just some of the basic terms used in table tennis. As you delve deeper into the sport, you will encounter more advanced terminology and strategies that
will enhance your understanding and enjoyment of the game.。