口语考试资料
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I. 表达自己观点层次过度语
lead-in phrase:
ok, then…
Right, ok…
Alright…
Well…
Well, you know…
well, first of all…
Actually…
pointing phrase:
•1st pointing phrase
… the first thing I should mention is that…
… the point I’d like to begin with is that…
… I could start off by saying that…
… I need to start off by pointing out that…
… I suppose I should begin by highlight the fact that…
•2nd pointing phrase
Another point which I could add is that…
A second feature wh ich I should mention is that…
As well as that, I could say that…
On top of that I can also add that…
•3rd pointing phrase
And I shouldn’t forget to mention that…
In addition to what I’ve just said, I can add that…
Something else th at I need comment on is that…
Well first of all, the main thing you need know is that …(point 1)… in fact…(detail 1)… On top of that I can also add that…(point 2)… which means…(detail 2)… Something else that I need to comment on is that …(point 3)… So acutually…(detail 3)…
I. 对别人观点的态度过度语
How to agree strongly with an opinion
•I couldn’t agree more!
•That’s absolutely true!
•Absolutely!
•I take your point.
•I’d go along with you there.
•I’m with you on that.
•That’s just what I was thinking.
•That’s exactly what I think.
•That’s just ho w I see it.
•That’s exactly my opinion.
•I’d go along with you on that.
•I’m with you there.
How to half agree with an opinion
• Yes, perhaps.
• Well, yes.
• Yes, in a way.
• Mmm, possibly.
• Yes, I agree up to a point.
•Well, you’ve got a point there.
•There’s something in that, I suppose.
• I guess you could be right.
• Yes, I suppose so.
•That’s worth thinking about.
•There’s something in that, I suppose……
How to disagree politely with an opinion •I am not so sure really.
•Do you think so?
•Well, it depends.
•I’m not so certain.
•Well, I don’t know.
•Well, I’m not so sure about that.
•Mmm, I’m not really sure you’re right.
•I’m inclined to disagree with that.
•No, I don’t think so really.
•All I’m trying to say is that…..
•What I mean is that……
•I’m not sure I quite agree with you there.
•I’m not so certain.
How to disagree strongly with an opinion • I disagree.
• I disagree with you entirely.
•I’m afraid you are wrong there.
•I really can’t agree.
•I couldn’t accept that for one minute.
• You c an’t really mean that.
•I wouldn’t go along with you there.
•You can’t be serious.
• You must be joking.
• I disagree entirely.
•I wouldn’t accept that.
•I’m afraid you are wrong.
How to present both sides of an argument
•On the one hand……on the other hand…..
•Although it’s true that to say that……it’s also true to say that……
III. 考试中特殊状况的处理
1、回答完一个问题后的常见用语
I think that’s all.
That’s it.
Have I answered your question?
2、发现考官或组员对自己的观点理解有偏差,可以使用如下用语:
It’s very kind of you to say so. But I think what I mean is……
Sorry, My point is...…
Excuse me, I guess I don’t make myself clear.
Sorry, I was just saying…
Excuse me, I think I was just wondering…
3、核实一下自己对对方意思的理解是否正确
Do you intend to say that……
Do you mean……
Does that mean……
If I understand right……
4、下列句型则通常用以表示犹豫
You see……
Well, the thing is……
Well, you know, er……
I mean……
Oh, let me think for a moment……
Well, let me see.
That’s a very big / interesting / difficult question……
Um… er…actually…in fact…you see…the thing is…
How shall I put it… sort of……
5、表示你的意见
As far as I’m concerned, I think……
As I see it……
In my opinion……
Personally, I believe……
6、请某人重述某事
Could you repeat that, please?
Could you say that again, please?
I’m sorry?
I’sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you were saying.
I’sorry, what’s that?
7、换一种方式重述
in other words,…
Let me put it another way,…
That’s to say…
Your background
Hometown
Place of living
Season or weather
Hobbies
Language
Friends and Neighbor
Stage 2
People---
Who (name, profession, relation)
Why (特点,原因,故事)
How (作用)
Place---
Where-地点,位置,特征
Why-难忘原因,在该处发生的故事,或者认识的人
How-如何让自己觉得这个地方重要,难忘
Object---
What-什么东西,特别之处
Why? -为什么特别,值得一提的原因,发生的故事或人
How?-对自己有什么影响,怎么影响,怎么难忘,鼓励激励的作用
Event or experience ---
what/when-经历,事件,简单描述,选好题材
Why? -为什么难忘,值得提到,比如旅游,比如自己的成功经历。
与众不同之处。
How ?-这个经历是如何影响自己的,事件如何影响自己或者他人,有什么重要意义。
评分要求
流利程度
1 不刻意的讲到一定长度,同时减少重复的内容
2 减少犹豫,自我更正
3 熟练运用连接词
repetition or selfcorrection; any hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammar
1 灵活运用不同词汇表达各种话题
2 能够运用一些非惯用词汇表达含义
3 熟练运用词组
语法的精准
1 自如运用复杂语法结构
2 熟练运用句子,较少出现语法错误,允许出现个别错误发音准确。