2020-2021学年重庆第四十二中学高一英语测试题含解析

2020-2021学年重庆第四十二中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. came to
B. came across
C. came up
D. came up with
参考答案：
C
2. A poet and a writer ________ coming to our school to give us a talk this Friday afternoon.
A. are
B. is
C. will
D. were
参考答案：
A
略
3. . Sitting alone by the window, all the memories __________ .
A. clouded in
B. clouded with
C. crowded in
D. crowded with
参考答案：
C
略
4. With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t and do my research work.
A. put down
B. set down
C. get down
D. settle down
参考答案：
D
5. Tom and Dick were both heroes who protected ______ city, but only ______ latter is remembered today.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; the
参考答案：
D
6. The president said, “ __________ is our hope that the two countries will work together in these scientific fields. ”
A. This
B. There
C. That
D. It
参考答案：D
7. They didn’t know how the change had .
A．been taken
place B．happen
C．come about D．broke out
参考答案：
C
8. It’s their duty for the soldiers our country our enemies.
A．to prevent; from B．to keep; from
C．to protect; from D．to defend; with
参考答案：
C
9. If you leave the club, you will not be back in.
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
参考答案：
B
10. Mr. Smith insisted that the party _________ properly.
A. organizes
B. organize
C. be organized
D. would be
organized
参考答案：
C
11. The group of students went to the suburb, did some research work, and ________ the water in the river to see if it had been polluted.
A. proved
B. boiled
C. tested
D. exchanged
参考答案：
C
解析：test表示“测试；测验”，以确认是否合格。

prove意为“证明”；boil意为“煮沸”；exchange意为“交流；交换”。

12. The major of Beijing says that all construction for Being Olympics _____by 2006.
A has been completed
B has completed
C will have been completed
D will have completed
参考答案：
C
13. Apart from being applied in such fields _______ communication, finance and trade, computers also play an very important part in making mobile phones, medical operations ________ in space exploration.
A. like; as long as
B. as; as well as
C. like; as good as
D. as; as far as
参考答案：
B
14. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the last ten years.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. have been taken place
D. was taken place
参考答案：
B
15. My brother _____ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell ... was riding
B. fell ... were riding
C. had fallen ... rode
D. had fallen ... was riding
参考答案：
A
29.—So why do we ______ the people who finished the task so well.
—There can be only one answer-because they are women,and the work is so hard.
A.punish
B.blame
C.reward
D.claim
参考答案：
C
略
17. You’ll sound a lot more polite if you make a request _______ a question. ks5u
A. in the form of
B. in reply to
C. in preparation for
D. in return for 参考答案：
A
18. —Lily always thinks that we speak ill of her in her absence.
—It’s just her to be so _____.
A. sensitive
B. humorous
C. attractive
D. confident
参考答案：
A
19. Why many adolescents (青少年) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _____we call “generation gap.”
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
20. 假如你是育才中学的学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部，以加强交流，提高英语水平。

请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件，希望能参加该俱乐部，并交更多的朋友。

要点：1. 简单介绍自己（如：哪国人、爱好等）；
2. 参加该俱乐部的原因（交朋友、提高英语水平）；
3. 希望成为其中一员。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,
I’m glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who like English.
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear John,
I’m glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who likes English. I’m interested in it and want to join the club.
My name is Li Hua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School. I’m Chinese. I like English very much and have won prizes in English speech contest. I think I’ll make full use of the chance to practise my English, such as communicating with others i n English and helping organize activities for the members. I’ll also make friends with students from different countries, so we can learn from each other to improve my English. I hope I’ll be accepted as a member of the club.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是育才中学的学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部，以加强交流，提高英语水平。

请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件，希望能参加该俱乐部，并交更多的朋友。

要点：1. 简单介绍自己（如：哪国人、爱好等）；2. 参加该俱乐部的原因（交朋友、提高英语水平）；3. 希望成为其中一员。

人称使用第一人称。

时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：want to join the club (想要加入俱乐部)，practise English (练习英语)，make friends (交朋友)，improve English (提高英语水平)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语My name is Li Hua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School.非谓语动词I think I’ll make full use of the chance to practise my English, such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members.宾语从句I hope I’ll be accepted as a member of the club.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
21. Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don't want to let them go elsewhere.
During an employee's time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as“push”and“pull”. You're either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.
Suppose that you've made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, in order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can't pull them away from the door, at least don't do things to push them out of the door.
Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can't continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you'll have some employees leave through no fault of your own.
The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.
4．To keep your employees, you are advised to _______.
A．recognize and meet their needs
B．identify and overcome their faults
C．offer them a salary as high as possible
D．provide them with a better working condition
5．According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest?
A．The company is located in a remote area.
B．They have no rewarding opportunities.
C．They make many mistakes in their work.
D．The company is not big enough for development.
6．How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?
A．Make them behave well. B．Meet with them every day.
C．Pay regular visits to their family. D．Make sure they are well-treated.
7．The passage is mainly about____________.
A．how to keep your employees B．the importance of key employees
C．how to challenge your employees D．the difference between“push”and“pull”
参考答案：
4． A
5． B
6． D
7． A
这是一篇议论文。

文章首先指出对于小公司来说，好的员工非常重要。

一旦找到，要尽量留住他们。

接下来，作者指出要想留住他们，就要了解员工的需求，使员工对工作感兴趣，并使重要员工受到良好的对待。

4．细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段Suppose that you've made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, in order to keep pulling them away from the door.（假设你招到了一名优秀的员工，你想留住这些员
工，关键是要认识到员工的个人需求，并在合理的范围内满足这些需求，以便让他们不断离开公司。

）由此可知，想要留住你的员工，就要了解并且适度满足他们的需要，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

答案定位在第四段If you can't continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you'll have some employees leave through no fault of your own.（如果你不能不断地提供挑战、晋升机会和其他有趣而有益的机会，那么你的一些员工就会离开。

）由此可知，当没有有益的机会时，有些员工就会对工作失去兴趣，故选B。

6．细节理解题。

答案定位在最后一段The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well.（重要的是确定你的关键员工，并确保他们受到良好的对待。

）故选D。

7．主旨大意题。

文章首先指出对于小公司来说，好的员工非常重要。

一旦找到，要尽量留住
他们。

接下来，作者指出要想留住他们，就要了解员工的需求，使员工对工作感兴趣，并使重要员工受到良好的对待。

所以这篇文章主要讲了如何留住你的员工，故选A。

【点睛】
关于阅读中的细节理解题
1.直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

2.间接信息题
做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。

本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。

根据第三段Suppose that you've made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, in order to keep pulling them away from the door.（假设你招到了一名优秀的员工，你想留住这些员工，关键是要认识到员工的个人需求，并在合理的范围内满足这些需求，以便让他们不断离开公司。

）由此可知，想要留住你的员工，就要了解并且适度满足他们的需要，故选A。