2021年广元市高三三诊英语试题[附答案]

广元市高2021届第三次高考适应性统考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题；
2. 在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等涂写在答题卡上；
3. 选择题答案在答题卡上涂黑，非选择题在答题卡上作答。

考试结束后，将答题卡收回；
4. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the man’s suggestion about the hat?
A. A different size.
B. A different color.
C. A different style.
2.Where was the woman probably yesterday?
A. At home.
B. In the classroom.
C. At Professor Smith’s.
3.What time is it?
A. 7: 50.
B. 8: 00.
C. 8: 10.
4.What does the woman usually have?
A. The steak.
B. The lamb.
C. The chicken.
5.What is the weather like now?
A. It’s raining.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s sunny.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What happened to the woman’s flight?
A. It failed to take off on time.
B. It was canceled without notice.
C. It arrived about two hours earlier.
7.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the cafe.
B. At the airport.
C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What happened to the creature?
A. It lost a tail.
B. It lost a foot.
C. It lost a leg.
9.Where might the creature be found?
A. In Greenland.
B. In Australia.
C. In Denmark.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10.What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch TV.
B. Make a meal.
C. Visit her friend.
11.Where did Mary go last year?
A. Spain.
B. France.
C. Portugal.
12.What will the man do next?
A. Make a plan.
B. Call his friends.
C. Buy some hot dogs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What has the man been offered?
A. A better job at work.
B. A large sum of money.
C. A business opportunity.
14.Who provided the offer?
A. A hotel manager.
B. The man’s friend.
C. The man’s co-worker.
15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Business partners.
C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
16.What does the woman say about the offer?
A. She is pleased with it
B. She doesn’t care about it.
C. She is concerned about it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speaker talking about?
A. A list of problems the planet faces.
B. Some ways to solve health problems.
C. Efforts being made to help the planet.
18.How does the speaker feel about the planet’s future?
A. Optimistic.
B. Negative.
C. unconcerned.
19.Which does the speaker think is the most important?
A. Sorting the daily garbage.
B. Banning shiny pieces on greetings cards.
C. Raising children’s awareness of protecting the earth.
20.What step does the speaker intend to take?
A. Starting recycling.
B. Buying an electric car.
C. Choosing organic food.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
When was the last time you read a book cover to cover? With our lives focused on feeds, tweets, and full inboxes, taking time to read and digest a book can easily become a forgotten treat. It shouldn’t be! See what the bookworms at Chatfuel have been reading lately to help you see what to read next.
Educated by Tara Westover
This is Tara’s autobiography, a story about growing up in an American Mormon family, eventually breaking the boundaries of beliefs and imposed (强加的) opinions. It’s about the importance of education, healthy family relationships, and personal freedoms. Her own story illustrates that an upsetting family past won’t stop a young woman from finding herself and fighting for her rights. It’s great for anyone who is experiencing tension in the workplace or in their family.
The New One Minute Manager by Ken Blanchard and Spencer Johnson
The book centers around any business’s most valuable property: its people. It provides hands-on, practical advice on how to empower your team and get the most out of their potential and also covers techniques for a more effective management style. Always remember that you’re working with other human beings who have feelings.
My Name Is Red by Orhan Pamuk
The story is set in 1591 Istanbul. And although it’s a murder mystery detective story at heart, it has plenty of other plot twists and turns with conflicts, medieval history, love, and confrontations between cultures and civilizations. It’s a good choice for readers who are curious about the history of the Ottoman Empire.
Pink and Say by Patricia Pollaco
The heart-breaking true story of Civil War warriors in which a 15-year-old Yankee soldier, Say, alone and bleeding, is dragged to safety by a fellow Union soldier. They are ultimately captured and separated, and Say survives to pass the story down through the author’s family.
21.Which book will be chosen by the one who feels a bit stuck in family tension?
A. Educated.
B. My Name Is Red.
C. The New One Minute Manager.
D. Pink and Say.
22.What does the book The New One Minute Manager emphasize most?
A. People.
B. Culture.
C. Techniques.
D. Effective management style.
23.What do Educated and Pink and Say have in common?
A. They are both biography.
B. They both focus on family.
C. They are both based on true life.
D. They both give a full picture of American history.
B
We were a good 90 minutes into the hike and now were on the backside of Stump Pond at Blydenburgh County
Park in Smithtown. Typically, when hikers reach the backside — of a lake or a mountain or whatever — they experience a measure of relative peace. But this was last August, in the midst of the pandemic of COVID-19, and on that backside in Blydenburgh we crossed paths with a group of hikers coming in the other direction, and then a family of four hanging out just off the trail by the water’s edge, and then a solo hiker, and then a group of boys rushing around on bicycles.
There was a lot of that going around in the year of the coronavirus. Over the past year, we sought out our parks like never before. Long Island’s state parks had more than 32 million visitors in 2020, a 5 million-plus jump from 2019, with big increases posted in flagships like Jones Beach, Robert Moses and Sunken Meadow as well as lesser-known places like Napeague, Trailview and Hallock State Park Preserve. The same phenomenon seemed to occur at county, town and village parks, too. Nassau County’s Nickerson Beach saw attendance jump from 11,477 in 2019 to 23,586 in 2020 even though the parks were capped at 50% capacity.
However, all that park-love took a toll. There was more littering, more people leaving more pet droppings on trails, more hikers taking more shortcuts off marked trails which leaves channels destroyed and just doesn’t look good. There were many reports of people not following masking and distancing guidelines, and of park personnel serving as ambassadors for respect and common sense.
As good as they are, our parks on all levels need more money and personnel to maintain and upgrade them, and more help from us in terms of politeness to our fellow parkgoers.
Anyway, we’re still in the outdoors, still seeking peace and recreation. And we might keep coming, even as the malls and movie theaters have reopened their doors.
24.What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Hikers found a new form of recreation.
B. The coronavirus might set off going around in the park.
C. Stump Pond is famous all around the world.
D. It’s easy to reach the backside of Stump Pond.
25.What does the underlined word “flagships” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The noted parks.
B. The best products.
C. Places of interest.
D. The most important ship.
26.What bad influence did the park-love bring about?
A. The parks were overcrowded.
B. The limited capacity was broken.
C. There were more pets and marked trails.
D. Damage has been done to the parks.
27.What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To show the impacts of the coronavirus on parks.
B. To encourage people to go hiking in parks.
C. To appeal to people to do their part to protect parks.
D. To illustrate current situation of the pandemic.
C
Africa has become the fastest urbanizing region of the world, with rural migrants moving into cities. This rapid
transformation presents big challenges but also offers big rewards for countries willing to risk billions in an infrastructure (基础设施) building revolution unlike anything the world has seen before — and no country has answered Africa’s call quite like China.
China has also become a central player in Africa’s urbanization push, as a huge percentage of the continent’s infrastructure plans are being driven by Chinese companies and/or backed by Chinese funding.
“Right now you could say that any big project in African cities that is higher than three floors or roads that are longer than three kilometers are most likely being built and engineered by the Chinese.” spoke Daan Roggeveen, the founder of MORE Architecture, “The reasons for this presence are rather straight forward, many African contractors (承包商) simply don’t have the capacity for major development projects, so if you want to do large-scale construction you either turn to a western firm or to a Chinese firm, but the Chinese firm is always able to undercut you on price.”
Even before the Belt and Road was formally announced in 2013, China was making major space into Africa’s urban development. When the Communist Party of China first came to power in 1949, China began influencing Africa extensively, getting the People’s Republic recognized one country at a time. Before long, these political commitments were being repaid in concrete and steel, as China started building railroads, hospitals, universities, and stadiums throughout the continent. However, there were other reasons for China’s early partnerships with Africa. even though the colonial powers were largely gone or on the way out, the continent was still the same supply of natural resources it’s always been, and China wasted no time stepping into the power vacuum, giving Beijing the advanced position it has there today.
As Chinese President Xi Jinping once pointed out, “Inadequate infrastructure is believed to be the biggest bottleneck to Africa’s development.” Infrastructure is what Africa needs most and infrastructure is what China is most equipped to provide. Closing Africa’s infrastructure gap has been the puzzle of multiple waves of colonists, and China is the next in line to reach into the heart of the continent with railroads, highways, and airports.
28.Why does China play an important part in Africa’s urbanization?
A. Because no country answered Africa’s call.
B. Because all the Africa’s development projects are backed by Chinese funding.
C. Because most Africa’s infrastructure plans are set in motion by the Chinese.
D. Because China is most equipped to provide infrastruction to other countries.
29.What makes contractors prefer Chinese firms?
A. There are more Chinese firms.
B. The price is comparatively cheap.
C. The relation between China and Africa is close.
D. They don’t have the ability to complete any projects.
30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The formation of the Belt and Road.
B. China’s great influence on Africa.
C. Efforts made to infrastructure building.
D. Reasons for China’s early partnerships with Africa.
31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Belt and Road in Africa
B. The Bottleneck to Africa’s Development
C. The Infrastructure Building Revolution in Africa
D. China Makes a Big Difference in Africa’s Urbanization
D
Brain aneurysms (脑动脉瘤) affect about one in every 50 Americans and can lead to serious medical emergencies, including stroke, brain damage and death if they burst. Existing treatment options are limited and often invasive (扩散), and surgical outcomes can vary widely from person to person.
Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have become the first team to produce a living, bioprinted aneurysm outside of the human body, perform a medical procedure on it and observe it respond and heal as it would in an actual human brain.
“While there are a lot of promising treatment options, some still have a long way to go,” said Moya, the project’s principal investigator. One common treatment is “clipping” — attaching a metal clip to the base of the aneurysm to redirect blood flow away and keep it from bursting. The procedure is highly invasive, requiring surgeons to open up the skull and expose the brain. A more common and less invasive treatment is the metal coiling (缠绕) approach. The downside to “coiling” is that success is highly dependent on a variety of factors, including the geometry of the patient’s blood vessels, which differ from one person to the next, researchers said.
“Animal models aren’t necessarily the best way to try out these options, as they lack direct observation of treatment effects and have uncontrollable aneurysm geometries. Unlike animal models, LLNL’s platform allows scientists to directly measure the liquid.
To take some of the guesswork out of aneurysm treatments, Hynes, the original principal investigator, realized researchers would need a way to validate more predictive 3D models that take patient geometry into account by bioprinting with human cells.
By combining the 3D-printed platform with computational models, researchers said they’ve developed a potential tool for surgeons to pre-select the best coil types, and perform “test runs” of procedures before attempting them on the human patient. “What’s exciting is that this platform copies the actual blood vessels and also is strong enough to handle a coiling procedure. This makes it ideal to be used as a training platform for surgeons.” Moya said.
In addition to a testbed for surgical training, researchers said the platform has potential for improving the understanding of basic biology and the post-surgery healing response. While early results are promising, the researchers cautioned there’s a long way to go before the platform sees application in the clinical environment.
32.What is the living, bioprinted aneurysm?
A. It’s a set of surgical instrument.
B. It’s a tissue transplanted in human body.
C. It’s a training platform for surgeons.
D. It’s a treatment option for brain aneurysms.
33.What’s the disadvantage of the “coiling” treatment option?
A. The procedure is highly invasive.
B. It may lead to serious medical emergencies.
C. Surgical outcomes vary widely from person to person.
D. It completely depends on the geometry of the patient’s blood vessels.
34.What makes animal models imperfect to try out the treatment options?
A. It’s difficult to observe and gather data on them.
B. They are not strong enough to handle a coiling procedure.
C. Their aneurysm geometries are totally different from human’s.
D. The potential response to the treatment options are uncontrollable.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The previous experiments have been in vain.
B. The platform has improved the understanding of basic biology.
C. Brain aneurysms can be cured without any risk with the platform.
D. More needs to be done before applying the platform in the clinical environment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Guide to Growing Strawberries
Strawberries are very easy to grow in almost all climates and soils, and probably are an ideal plant for gardeners. Strawberries grow very quickly under the right conditions, and several plants can produce hundreds of delicate berries. 36 . In fact, with proper planting and care, nearly anyone can become a successful strawberry gardener.
37
There are three main strawberry types: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral. In short, Ever-bearing and day-neutrals typically yield less and smaller berries overall than June-bearing strawberry varieties.
38 . If you want fresh berries all year long and don’t mind picking smaller and fewer, choose day-neutral or ever-bearing varieties. If you need a lot of berries, choose June-bearing varieties.
Planting strawberries in the garden
To better grow strawberries in the garden, you just need to familiarize yourself with their needs such as soil, location. The soil is probably the most important factor that determines the success of the strawberry harvest. They grow best in well-drained soil, with a PH value between 5.5 and 6.5. 39 . They are also sensitive to light and heat, which means that they need to be planted in places well-lit and reliably protected from cold winds.
Fertilizing, watering and care
Strawberry plants need a lot of nitrogen (氮) in early spring and again in late autumn. Ideally, you have prepared the soil before planting the strawberries by adding fertilizer. 40 . The strawberry places high demands on its water supply. Water your strawberry plants with about 1 inch of water each week. Water the base of the plant rather than fruits and leaves.
Harvesting
For the best flavor and texture, harvest your strawberries when it is dry and cool.
A.Choosing the right variety
B.And however, growing strawberries is not hard
C.Strawberries grow best in a sunny, sheltered spot in the garden
D.Considering these characteristics will determine which type you need
E.Generally, strawberry varieties can grow on practically all garden soils
F.This will allow you to reduce or remove the amount of additional fertilizer your plants need
G.The nutritional needs of strawberries are not very high and garden soils are usually rich in nutrients
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every Tuesday, Louis helps by rocking, feeding, and burping premature babies (早产儿) at USA Children’s and Women’s Hospital in Mobile. What he learned along the way __41__ him to open his wallet.
For the last year and a half, 81-year-old Louis has been __42__ babies in the Neonatal (新生儿的) Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at the hospital. The NICU __43__ volunteers to spend time with premature babies whose __44__ can’t be there 24 hours per day. Louis is more than __45__ to help.
“I love to look at their __46__ when Frock them.” Louis said. “This one is smiling at me right now, and it just makes my day to do that. __47__ his time volunteering there, Louis became so impressed by the NICU medical staff that he recently __48__ the unit $1 million.
Everyone was shocked by the __49__ donation. “For him to come with his time alone is wonderful, but then the donation! It was __50__ surprising.” Nurse Manager Renee said. “We’re __51__ to Louis for donating more than $1 million __52__ for Louis’s volunteer service to our tiniest __53__.” she added.
The Louis’s donation will __54__ a fund, allowing medical staff to make up for unexpected needs. “We wanted the __55__ to be large enough so funds would be __56__ to caregivers, when their needs might not be in the budget.” Louis explained.
“Lots of people have __57__ what a wonderful place this is, what they do here and how many lives they __58__.” Louis continued. “It’s a(n) __59__ for us to share our blessings, and we can’t __60__ a better place to do it than here.”
41. A. advised B. inspired C. forced D. commanded
42. A. rocking B. adopting C. amusing D. observing
43. A. insists on B. relies on C. makes sure D. cares about
44. A. parents B. relatives C. partners D. volunteers
45. A. annoyed B. pleased C. confused D. disappointed
46. A. gestures B. experiences C. expressions D. performances
47. A. Since B. After C. Before D. During
48. A. gifted B. gathered C. returned D. withdrew
49. A. typical B. frequent C. generous D. continuous
50. A. hardly B. slightly C. seriously D. extremely
51. A. sorry B. eager C. grateful D. surprised
52. A. so B. or C. but D. and
53. A. nurses B. doctors C. patients D. volunteers
54. A. invest B. donate C. replace D. establish
55. A. change B. energy C. expense D. donation
56. A. tight B. frozen C. available D. inadequate
57. A. concerned B. realized C. confirmed D. imagined
58. A. save B. raise C. comfort D. abandon
59. A. pity B. honor C. burden D. reward
60. A. think of B. show off C. hear of D. take up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sanxingdui, _____61_____ is located in Guanghan City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is _____62_____ cultural relic from the Kingdom of Shu in ancient China. The excavation(挖掘) has lasted for nearly 100 years since the first _____63_____ (discover) in the late 1920s.
It all _____64_____ (begin) when a farmer discovered a jade ware pit(玉器凹坑) in the late 1920s, _____65_____ (open) the door to an unknown culture, 3,000 and 5,000 years old. The site _____66_____(consider) one of the most significant ancient remains found in the 20th century.
During the 1980s and 1990s, large-scale continuous excavation was carried out at the site. In 1986, two sacrificial pits _____67_____ (fill) with more than 1,000 treasures were discovered, surprising the world with the ancient Shu civilization buried underground for 3,000 years. From October 2019 _____68_____ August 2020, archaeologists (考古学家) found six new sacrificial pits in the site. From last September, the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute has joined hands with many _____69_____ (nation) organizations and officially started the archaeological excavations. Major progress and new discoveries were uncovered at the conference in March.
Some archaeologists predict the _____70_____ (new) unearthed artifacts from six pits might bring some new insights.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello, everybody. I’m honored to share Dr. Huang Guoping’s inspired story with you.
Dr. Huang born in a remote village. Before his nine-year compulsory education, he attended Yilong Middle School in 2004 and repeat senior year at Nanshan Middle School in 2007. It was in 2008 when he was admitted to Southwest University. After postgraduate he entered into the Chinese Academy of Science and studied for his doctorate for 5 years. When she was young, his mother left home and his father died. However hardly his past life was, he never gave up. Now he is working for AI Lab of Tencent with his motto “Keep learn, and then you can head for a wider world.”
Thank for your listening.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校英语校刊正在征稿，请以高中阶段令你印象最深刻的一次校园活动为题，写一篇征文，内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 印象深刻的原因；
3. 活动意义。

注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

An Impressive Campus Activity
Our school has offered various activities in the past three years.
参考答案
听力
01-05 AABAB
06-10 ABABC
11-15 BBCBC
16-20 CCACC
阅读理解
21-25 AACBA
26-30 DCCBD
31-35 DCCAD
36-40 BADCF
完形填空
41-45 BABAB
46 50 CDACD
51 55 CDCDD
56-60 CBABA
61. which
62. a
63. discovery
64. began
65. opening
66. is considered
67 filled
68. to
69. national
70. newly
短文改错
Hello, everybody. I’m honored to share Dr. Huang Guoping’s inspired
inspiring
story with you.
Dr. Huang ^
was born in a remote village. Before
After
his nine-year compulsory education, he attended Yilong
Middle School in 2004 and repeat
repeated senior year at Nanshan Middle School in 2007. It was in 2008 wℎen
tℎat
he was
admitted to Southwest University. After postgraduate he entered into the Chinese Academy of Science and studied
for his doctorate for 5 years. When sℎe
ℎe was young, his mother left home and his father died. However ℎardly
ℎard
his
past life was, he never gave up. Now he is working for AI Lab of Tencent with his motto “Keep learn
, and then
learning
you can head for a wider world.”
Tℎank
for your listening.
Tℎanks
书面表达（略）。