新概念第三册第 6课时
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
L3
1-5DDADB 6-10CBBAD 11-12BB
6: C
to one‘s surprise 使sb感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语, 句子 的主语不必是某个人 -eg:To my great disappointment the train had already left
with surprise 惊讶地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必须与行为v连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人 -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.
• steps and the height of the wall.
• Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况
eg: he send me a letter instructing me to come back immediately.
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these im portant facts, but he took a long time to send them.
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant fact
and statistics.
Editors of newspapers and magazines 报刊杂志的编辑们
• Provide against sth. 防备发生某事
eg:The government has to provide against aபைடு நூலகம்possible oil shortage in the coming months
• statistic n.统计量adj.统计的, 统计学的 static adj.静态的, 静力的，静电噪声
hundreds of ~ , thousand of ~, million of ~ 的复数形式常接of短语，表示不
确定数目。
• The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instruct ing him find out the exact number of
Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazin would soon go topress.He sent the
journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.
• two more faxes = another two faxes
L4
1-5ACDBD 6-10CBCDB 11-12CA
7... B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home... Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 -- Before he returned home... before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。
The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall wh ich surrounds the president's palace'.
• which 指代the high wall • hundreds of steps 几百级台阶
• When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence a nd then refuse to publish it.
• When the article arrived = When the editor received the article • refuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉） • -- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me. • decline vt.婉言谢绝 • repudiate vt.断然拒绝
university fees 支付我的大学学费 payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式） wages：（体力劳动者的）工资 salary：（白领的）薪水
11.C Pay back 偿还, 报复 reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 Compensate for赔偿 = make up for 弥补 His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.
8... C "half as much as it used to be" the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to之后的动词必须省略掉 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to之后必须带有系动词be. -- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. -- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
12... A call = addressed as被称为name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v. 呼喊, 呼叫
•
Editor n.编辑
•
Edit vt.编辑
•
Edition n.编辑
•
Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论
•
extreme n.极端
•
statistics n.统计数字
Last year a journalist had been instructed by a wellknown magazine to write an article on the preside nt's palace in a new African republic.
Instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 instruct sb to do sth.= tell sb formally to do sth 正式告诉sb做sth事
倒装
（部分倒装）的情况： • 1>否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。 • never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no
sooner • scarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有 • nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无
• go to extremes 走极端
• provide = supply 给...提供.常与介词搭配用 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb eg: He provided them with a bed for the night. = He provided a bed for them for the night
The book has already been printed ★ fire v.解雇（口语） eg: He was fired from his job • dismiss vt.解雇（正式） eg:The manage dismissed him from his company. • Sack vt. 解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语） eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.
9. D gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力）
-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用 doctor’s fees 医疗费 / the lawyer’s fees 律师费-- pay for my
originally been written.
• reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地 • as it bad originally been written （状从）= in its original way
• Origin n.起源, 由来, 起因, 出身, 血统, [数]原点 original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作 originally adv.最初, 原先
•
journalist n.新闻记者
•
reporter n.(电视台)记者
•
correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员
•
president n.总统
•
★ Editor n.编辑 • Edit vt.编辑 -- edit magazine, edit newspaper • Edition n.编辑 • Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论 ★ extreme n.极端
• not only … but … as well = not only … but (also)… 不但…而且
• 当not only, never, nor, seldom, hardly等表示否定的副 词或连词位于句首时，全句需要倒装，正如本句。
• 如：Never have I seen so many people. Hardly had I finished speaking when the door opened.
• A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journ alist.
• Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
• He sent yet another fax informing the journalist th at if he did not reply soon he would be fired.
• When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had
go to extreme(s) to do… 做某事走极端
eg:He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.
go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向 另一个极端
★ journalist n.新闻记者 • reporter n.(电视台)记者 • correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员 ★ publish v.出版 = print (vt.), go to press .(vi.) eg: The book has already been published. =
set out to do = decide and try to do 决定, 打算, 着手 做...= set about doing 决定, 打算, 着手做...
eg: He set out to make his first 100,000 in 5 years. take sb a long time to do sth sth花了sb人很久的时间 • -- It took me five days to write the article.
-- The teacher instructed him to take the examination. • well-known adj.众所周知的, 有名的, 清楚明白的
eg:a well-known magazine 一家有名的杂志 • On = about 侧重强调课题专一 -- a book on radio
1-5DDADB 6-10CBBAD 11-12BB
6: C
to one‘s surprise 使sb感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语, 句子 的主语不必是某个人 -eg:To my great disappointment the train had already left
with surprise 惊讶地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必须与行为v连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人 -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.
• steps and the height of the wall.
• Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况
eg: he send me a letter instructing me to come back immediately.
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these im portant facts, but he took a long time to send them.
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant fact
and statistics.
Editors of newspapers and magazines 报刊杂志的编辑们
• Provide against sth. 防备发生某事
eg:The government has to provide against aபைடு நூலகம்possible oil shortage in the coming months
• statistic n.统计量adj.统计的, 统计学的 static adj.静态的, 静力的，静电噪声
hundreds of ~ , thousand of ~, million of ~ 的复数形式常接of短语，表示不
确定数目。
• The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instruct ing him find out the exact number of
Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazin would soon go topress.He sent the
journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.
• two more faxes = another two faxes
L4
1-5ACDBD 6-10CBCDB 11-12CA
7... B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home... Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 -- Before he returned home... before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。
The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall wh ich surrounds the president's palace'.
• which 指代the high wall • hundreds of steps 几百级台阶
• When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence a nd then refuse to publish it.
• When the article arrived = When the editor received the article • refuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉） • -- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me. • decline vt.婉言谢绝 • repudiate vt.断然拒绝
university fees 支付我的大学学费 payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式） wages：（体力劳动者的）工资 salary：（白领的）薪水
11.C Pay back 偿还, 报复 reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 Compensate for赔偿 = make up for 弥补 His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience.
8... C "half as much as it used to be" the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to之后的动词必须省略掉 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to之后必须带有系动词be. -- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. -- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
12... A call = addressed as被称为name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v. 呼喊, 呼叫
•
Editor n.编辑
•
Edit vt.编辑
•
Edition n.编辑
•
Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论
•
extreme n.极端
•
statistics n.统计数字
Last year a journalist had been instructed by a wellknown magazine to write an article on the preside nt's palace in a new African republic.
Instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 instruct sb to do sth.= tell sb formally to do sth 正式告诉sb做sth事
倒装
（部分倒装）的情况： • 1>否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。 • never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no
sooner • scarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有 • nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无
• go to extremes 走极端
• provide = supply 给...提供.常与介词搭配用 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb eg: He provided them with a bed for the night. = He provided a bed for them for the night
The book has already been printed ★ fire v.解雇（口语） eg: He was fired from his job • dismiss vt.解雇（正式） eg:The manage dismissed him from his company. • Sack vt. 解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语） eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.
9. D gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力）
-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用 doctor’s fees 医疗费 / the lawyer’s fees 律师费-- pay for my
originally been written.
• reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地 • as it bad originally been written （状从）= in its original way
• Origin n.起源, 由来, 起因, 出身, 血统, [数]原点 original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作 originally adv.最初, 原先
•
journalist n.新闻记者
•
reporter n.(电视台)记者
•
correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员
•
president n.总统
•
★ Editor n.编辑 • Edit vt.编辑 -- edit magazine, edit newspaper • Edition n.编辑 • Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论 ★ extreme n.极端
• not only … but … as well = not only … but (also)… 不但…而且
• 当not only, never, nor, seldom, hardly等表示否定的副 词或连词位于句首时，全句需要倒装，正如本句。
• 如：Never have I seen so many people. Hardly had I finished speaking when the door opened.
• A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journ alist.
• Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
• He sent yet another fax informing the journalist th at if he did not reply soon he would be fired.
• When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had
go to extreme(s) to do… 做某事走极端
eg:He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.
go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走向 另一个极端
★ journalist n.新闻记者 • reporter n.(电视台)记者 • correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员 ★ publish v.出版 = print (vt.), go to press .(vi.) eg: The book has already been published. =
set out to do = decide and try to do 决定, 打算, 着手 做...= set about doing 决定, 打算, 着手做...
eg: He set out to make his first 100,000 in 5 years. take sb a long time to do sth sth花了sb人很久的时间 • -- It took me five days to write the article.
-- The teacher instructed him to take the examination. • well-known adj.众所周知的, 有名的, 清楚明白的
eg:a well-known magazine 一家有名的杂志 • On = about 侧重强调课题专一 -- a book on radio