配套K12届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 阅读知识部分 第二章 “七选五”阅读

第一部分阅读理解
第二章“七选五”阅读
【2015·新课标全国卷I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__．Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__．It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__38__having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.
●__39__If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
【试题分析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

36．解析：根据前一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。

选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。

故选B。

答案：B
37. 解析：根据前句Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.可知他们受到
严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。

可知选E。

答案：E
38．解析：根据后句having confidence in yourself wi ll help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。

可知选A。

答案：A
39. 解析：根据后句If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。

故选C。

答案：C
40．解析：根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 和后一句instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。

故选G。

答案：G
【2014·新课标Ⅰ卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not been invented，__36__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no mat ter what the future holds.
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.__37__Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2．Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.
3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__39__“Why do you think she is crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
4．Self Expression
__40__There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．And we can't forget science education.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【试题分析】本文介绍了培养孩子技能的方法，其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。

36．解析：细节过渡题。

根据空后的“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them...”可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展一些技能。

由此推断，上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作而作准备”，故选D。

答案：D
37．解析：细节过渡题。

根据下面的内容可知，此处是鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。

答案：A
38．解析：细节过渡题。

根据上文中的create something new等可知，要给孩子们思考的机会。

答案：C
39．解析：主旨大意题。

联系下面的几个问题可知F项正确。

答案：F
40．解析：主旨大意题。

根据该段小标题及空格后to express thoughts可知，此处所填内容与交流有关，故选G项。

答案：G
【2013·新课标全国卷I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers__2__．
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__3__One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority__5__．A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C．Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D．However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F．In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【试题分析】本文是说明文。

生意是给顾客提供商品和服务的有效手段，其目的有两
种：一个是营利，另一个是非营利。

文章介绍了business management的含义。

1．解析：细节过渡题。

上文谈到有利润的生意，下文则出现了转折，是无利润的生意；还有，下文中的nonprofits和D项的意思一致。

答案：D
2．解析：解释说明题。

根据上文中的“Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.”可知，此处是给出的有关nonprofits的具体例子，故C项是正确答案。

答案：C
3．解析：细节过渡题。

根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知，此处是总述，下文是分述，故选G。

答案：G
4．解析：文章结构题。

上文提到第一个方面，下文提到第三个方面，很显然此处是第二个方面。

答案：E
5．解析：文章结构题。

该段提到planning和direction，所以最后作者开始解释control。

答案：A
【2012·全国卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time.__1__Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve(解决)much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1)Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives.__2__They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh，dear，that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself.__3__
(3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business.__4__Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的)．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster__5__．A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E．You need to figure out what the problem is.
F．And don't forget about your friends.
G．Then，find a way to calm down.
【试题分析】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了克服压力的四个步骤：获取支持、避免自责、解决问题和保持积极情绪。

1．解析：细节过渡题。

句首的“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”是本段主题句，由此可知，此处的语境应该和主题有关，再联系下文中的“Some ways...”和“But other ways...”，说明不同的人对压力的体验不同。

答案：C
2．解析：细节过渡题。

本段主旨是“求助”，联系上文中的“parent or other relatives”可知，此处谈到向朋友求助。

答案：F
3．解析：段落结论题。

根据(2)中的“Remember that there are always people to help you.”可以推知，你需要寻求帮助以渡过难关。

答案：A
4．解析：细节理解题。

联系该段的主题句“Try to solve the problem.”可以推知，你需要弄清楚你的问题所在。

答案：E
5．解析：段落结论题。

任何压力都是暂时的，所以保持乐观情绪，没有压力当然感觉很好。

答案：D
【2011·全国卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.
1．The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It's important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员)．__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2．Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3．__4__
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product—a name­brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money ter，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decision
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them
D．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
【试题分析】本文是说明文。

父母有责任抓住时机教会孩子理财，其主要形式有：让孩子理解金钱的用途、上理财课以及学会理性消费等。

1．解析：细节过渡题。

根据“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.”可知，最好的时机是当他们有兴趣的时候。

答案：G
2．解析：细节过渡题。

文章第二段提到购买玩具，联系其中的“If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.”可知，及时告诉孩子金钱如何买到玩具。

答案：F
3．解析：细节过渡题。

要弄清楚花钱购买的东西对你来说很重要，所以下文谈到购物的决定和选择。

答案：D
4．解析：主旨大意题。

根据下文中的“...so that you can save money.”等信息可知，该段的大意是介绍如何明智地购物，故A项为最佳小标题。

答案：A
5．解析：细节过渡题。

根据上文“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.”可知，既然要作出选择，那就要允许孩子自己选择产品。

答案：C
1
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__Money is a topic.I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__ 2．Make your time worth it.When you do fin d time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．__4__This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
【试题分析】本文介绍了做饭的方法，其中包括提前计划、充分利用时间、尝试新方法等。

1．解析：细节过渡题。

上文提到ability，money和time三个方面，下面提到了money 和time，所以此处应该是关于ability的话题，故B项正确。

答案：B
2．解析：主旨大意题。

根据本段倒数第二句可知，本文主要讲如何充分利用时间，再结合该段小标题Think ahead可得出答案。

答案：G
3．解析：细节过渡题。

本段主要讲发挥时间效益，结合下一句“It takes around the same amount of time...”可得出答案为C选项。

答案：C
4．解析：主旨大意题。

根据该段中的hit upon new ideas和该段最后一句可知本题选A。

答案：A
5．解析：细节过渡题。

联系该空之后的句子意思可知，此处表示做饭并轻松生活才会让自己感到快乐，而不是将其当作负担。

答案：F
2
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our dail y life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams.__1__Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
●Protect against UV rays(紫外线)．Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__
●Give your eyes a break.Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__3__Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.
●__4__As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use
contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__5__Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A．Eat your greens.
B．Eye care should begin early in life.
C．They can properly protect your eyes.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
【试题分析】本文主要介绍了保护视力的五条建议。

1．解析：细节过渡题。

本段讲视力应该定期进行年检，空后第一句讲婴儿6～12个月时就要接受检查。

所以选B“视力保护从生命早期开始”，与文章一致。

答案：B
2．解析：细节过渡题。

本段讲预防紫外线，戴太阳镜可以有效保护视力。

因此选C。

答案：C
3．解析：细节过渡题。

本段讲注意休息，所以长时间用眼会加重眼疲劳。

答案：G
4．解析：细节过渡题。

本段讲健康饮食有利于眼健康，所以要多吃绿色蔬菜。

答案：A
5．解析：主旨大意题。

本段讲戴隐形眼镜的注意事项，因此听从医生建议与此一致。

答案：F
3
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.__1__ Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.__2__ Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__3__Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．__5__Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A．Make choices that are right for you.
B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D．And examine the findings of the original research.
E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
【试题分析】本文主要介绍了如何判断健康信息的来源，知道从什么地方以及如何获得健康信息，如何分析信息并判断信息的可靠性。

1．解析：逻辑归纳题。

根据第二、三、四段的首句“Go to the original source.”“Watch for misleading language.”以及“Use your common sense.”可知，此处应该是引出下文几种方式的介绍，故G项符合。

答案：G
2．解析：细节过渡题。

根据本段的“Go to the original source...Find out for yourself what a study really reported...”可以推断，接下来应该是对原始的研究发现进行检查核对，选项中的original research和第一句的original source相符，所以D 项符合。

答案：D
3．解析：细节过渡题。

根据前面的“Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes” to or is “associated with” an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.”可知，某些研究发现某个行为“引起”某个结果或“与某个结果有关联”，但这并不是指某个过程必定会导致某个结果，由此推断有些信息是作者不恰当的表述，所以要仔细辨别，F项符合本段的主旨大意。

答案：F
4．解析：因果判断题。

根据前面的“Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.”可知，接下来的内容应该仍与广告有关，故B项符合。

答案：B
5．解析：段落大意题。

根据本段的内容可知，我们可以从朋友和家庭成员那里获取信息，但我们每个人需要找到一个适合我们自己的、健康的生活方式，由此推断A项“做出适合自己的选择”符合。

答案：A
4
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Public Speaking Training
●Get a coach
__1__，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
●Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.__2__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
●__3__
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.__4__．As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.
●You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits.__5__．Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A．You aren't like anybody else.
B．You already do lots of things well.
C．Turn your back on too many rules.
D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts.
E．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough.
F．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep.
G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.
【试题分析】本文是说明文。

训练演讲能力的方式很多，其中包括积极主动、放弃规则和坚持自我等。

1．解析：主旨大意题。

本文介绍训练演讲能力的方法，所以此处是文章主题句；再联系下文中的so get help可知，E项填入此空最合适。

答案：E
2．解析：细节过渡题。

下文中提到应该发展自己的优势，说明你在许多方面做得不错。

答案：B
3．解析：主旨大意题。

下文中提到要放弃束缚自己的规则，也没有捷径可走，这样C 项作为该段的小标题是最佳选项。

答案：C
4．解析：细节过渡题。

该段的主旨是放弃规则，所以此处是谈到墨守规则的害处，这个语境也和上文的意思一致。

答案：G
5．解析：细节过渡题。

根据上文中的“...treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits.”可以推知，你和其他任何人都不同。

答案：A
5
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Urbanization
Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years ago.__1__In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first
urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning.__2__The process of urbanization—the migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__3__Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety­five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__4__Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus foo d that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.__5__Today，instead of needing ninety­five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non­farmers.
A．That kept cities very small.
B．The rest live in small towns.
C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.
F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
【试题分析】本文是说明文。

全球城市化的历史十分短暂，直到20世纪，英国成为世界上第一个城市化社会，在那里大多数人居住在城市。

美国也是这样，现在只有百分之二的人口居住在农村。

1．解析：逻辑关系题。

上文提到五千五百年之前出现了第一座城市，可是根据下文中的“In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages.”可知，经历了五千多年之后，还是几乎所有的人都居住在农村，上下文明显存在转折关系。

答案：E
2．解析：细节过渡题。

根据下文中的“The process of urbanization...”可知，既然出现了城市化的进程，说明不久许多工业国家变成城市社会。

答案：D
3．解析：文章结构题。

联系上文中的“Only about 2% live on farms.”可知，剩下的住在小镇里。

答案：B
4．解析：细节过渡题。

根据下文中的“Until modern tim es，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.”，说明小镇一直保持很小的规模。

答案：A
5．解析：细节过渡题。

下文提到现在城市人口的情况，故此处指两百年前的情况，具有对比意义，以说明今天的变化。

6
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.
__1__Try the following steps：
Calm yourself.__2__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.__3__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
__4__If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.__5__But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgi veness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress­management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【试题分析】本文是说明文。

原谅是一种美德，但是说起来容易做起来难。

本文介绍了若干学会原谅别人的方法，首先是保持镇静，还有及时道歉、发现优点等。

1．解析：细节过渡题。

根据下文的“Try the following steps”可知，此处提出“应该如何开始原谅？”，这样上下文的语境才吻合一致。

答案：B
2．解析：细节过渡题。

前面的“Calm yourself.”是该段的主题句，此处应该是：让自己消气，并尝试控制压力的方法。

答案：F
3．解析：细节过渡题。

根据上文中的“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.”等语境可知，让他们道歉的可能性不大，所以如果你等他们道歉可能会很长时间。

4．解析：主旨大意题。

根据下文中的“If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even lov e.”可知，要学会从对方的角度看问题。

答案：D
5．解析：细节过渡题。

根据下文中的“But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.”可以推知，对有些人来说，原谅自己是一件很难的事情。

答案：E
7
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves self ­worth and promotes good h ealth.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend.__1__But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1．Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2．Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.__2__You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3．__3__
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4．Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.__4__The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5．Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.__5__Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.。