人教新目标八年级英语下册课后练习：Unit 3 Section B3 3a~Self Check

Unit 3 Section B3 3a~Self Check
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
fair, lend, fold, mess, waste, provide,
develop, neither, stress, depend
In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, 1.
clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and 2.. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it's a 3.of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.
I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He 4.on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible 5.in his life. He could 6.wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I 7. them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to 8.help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much 9., he fell ill.
Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning 10. himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.
Ⅱ.单项填空
()11.My parents love me and they provide me everything I need.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.from
()12. —Can you play volleyball or basketball?
—of them. I'm good at ball games.
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
D.None
()13. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .
A.is stopping
B.stopped
C.will stop
D.stops
()14. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?
—. They are so lovely.
A.That's too bad
B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome
D.I'm afraid not
()15. —Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!
—. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I did
B.Neither did I
C.So did I
D.So I did
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.The boy had to drop out of school because of his terrible (ill).
17.The man picked up some small stones and (throw) them into the river.
18.It is an (fair) competition. I won't take part in it.
19.There is no need for you (say) sorry to me because it's not your mistake.
20.The manager is telling us the (develop) of the company.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.我会好好照顾我生病的姐姐。

I will my sick sister.
22. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。

Health food, exercise and enough sleep.
23.请你帮我学英语,可以吗?
help me with English?
24.为了按时完成任务,我需要三个帮手。

finish the task on time, I need three helpers.
25.我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。

I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed.
Ⅴ.同义句转换
26.She passed me a bottle of juice.
She passed a bottle of juice .
27.Grace borrowed some money from Jack.
Jack some money Grace.
28.The man worked hard so that he could realize his dream.
The man worked hard realize his dream.
29.The old man offered some food and clothes to the poor children.
The old man the poor children some food and clothes.
30.I had no idea how I could communicate with the kid.
I had no idea communicate with the kid.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards(奖励) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith. She is a teacher. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth(值得) doing if you don't get anything in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(数码的) gifts. Kids can use points and digital gifts either online or in life. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to do more chores,” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster.
()31.Jane Smith thinks that .
A.housework isn't worth doing
B.kids are not willing to do chores
C.kids should get something in return
D.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores
()32.If kids get some rewards by doing chores, they can learn to .
A.take responsibilities
e apps well
C.make money through work
D.understand team spirit
()33.The underlined word “exchange” probably means “” in Chinese.
A.兑换
B.更改
C.关联
D.收集
()34.What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?
A.To give kids points and gifts.
B.To encourage kids to do chores.
C.To exchange points for real rewards.
D.To give kids advice on doing chores.
()35.The passage mainly talks about .
A.how to encourage kids to do chores
B.what kind of chores kids should do
C.if kids should do chores at home
D.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores
Ⅶ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。

A.v.行走;步行;散步
B.n.步行;散步
C.v.遛(狗)
D.n.步行的距离
E.n.步态
()36.I have a pet dog and I walk it after dinner every day.
()37.The disabled boy learned to walk at the age of three.
()38.You can go there on foot because it's only three minutes' walk.
()39.The old man used to go for a walk with his wife.
()40.I suddenly realized that the old man was Mr. Tailor because I knew about his walk. Ⅷ.文章中的walk是上述五个选项中的哪种用法?
答案
Ⅰ.1.folding 2.fairness
3.waste
4.depends
5.mess
6.neither
7.lent8.provide
9.stress10.to develop
Ⅱ.11.A12.A
13.D考查动词时态。

根据本题语境可知,雨一停,他们就会出去放风筝。

as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为D。

14.B考查交际用语。

问句的含义是“海伦,请你给我花园里的花浇浇水,好吗?”,根据答语中的“它们很漂亮”可推断,所缺的答语是“With pleasure.”,意为“乐意效劳”。

15.B考查倒装句的结构。

题干中提到了“去年暑假,我哪里也没有去。

太无聊了”,答语中提到了“但是我今年夏天准备去某个地方度假”,由此可推断,所缺句子的含义是“我也哪里都没去”,根据“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的句式结构可知答案为B。

Ⅲ.16.illness17.threw18.unfair
19.to say20.development
Ⅳ.21.take good care of22.depends on/upon
23.Could you please24.In order to
25.As soon as
Ⅴ.26.to me27.lent; to
28.in order to29.provided; with
30.how to
阅读能力提升
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文讲述的是孩子们是否应该因为做家务而得到奖励。

文章还介绍了一款鼓励孩子做家务的app,即ChoreMonster。

31.D细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句可知,Jane Smith认为孩子们不应该因为做家务而获得奖励,故答案为D。

32.C
33.A词义猜测题。

根据上下文的描述可知,孩子们可以用他们的积分来“兑换”真实的奖励,exchange的含义是“兑换”,故答案为A。

34.B
35.D主旨大意题。

本文论述了孩子们是否应该因为做家务而得到奖励,故答案为D。

Ⅶ.36—40CADBE
Ⅷ.C。