高一英语寒假复习专项试题 Unit 2 Listening and Speaking

2021学年度高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册寒假复习专项试题Unit2Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
一、
1.She describes her own_______(道德的）dilemma in making the film.
2.To_______(阐明）my point,let me tell you a story.
3.The_______(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
4.She was forced to_______(退休）early from teaching because of ill health.
5.Teachers will never be_______(代替）by computers in the classroom.
6.Buy three and make a_______(save)of55pence.
7.She made an______(appoint)for her son to see the doctor.
8.I received an encouraging________(respond)to advertisement.
9.My parents are celebrating30years of________(marry).
10.I'd like to make a________(complain)about the noise.
二、用恰当的介词或副词填空
1.Dr Lin graduated___________Peking Union Medical College.
2.Dr Lin opened a clinic for people___________need of help.
3.My teacher's help carried me___________those hard days in senior high school.
4.We should be responsible___________the patients.
5.People tend___________make mistakes when they are tired.
6.She was known___________the“mother of ten thousand babies”.
7.During the exam,the student next___________him fainted.
8.You can entrust Tom___________this matter.
三、
Marian Wright Edelman,an American lawyer,educator and children’s rights activist,was born on June6,1939in South Carolina,one of five children.Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher(牧师)who died when she was only14years old In his last words to her,he advised her not to“let anything get in the way of your education."
After high schools Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Union.When she returned to Spelman in1959,Edelman became involved in the civil
rights movement.This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead In1973,Edelman set up the Children’s Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children.She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children.
During a tour,Marian met Peter Edelman,an assistant to Kennedy,and the next year she moved to Washington,D.C.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America's political scene.The couple had three sons:Joshua,Jonah and Ezra.Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children,a group that promotes children's education,and Ezra is a documentary(纪录片) filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film“O.J.:Made in America.”
Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults.Her titles for readers include I’m Your child,God:Prayers for Our Children,Guide My Feet:Prayers and Meditations for Our Children,Lanterns:A Memoir of Mentors,and The Measure of Our Success:A Letter to My Children and Yours,which was a surprising success.
1.What do we know about Edelman's family?
A.She was the single child.
B.Her mother was a preacher.
C.They took education seriously.
D.The family had a poor life.
2.Why did Edelman drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service?
A.She wanted to study abroad.
B.She intended to be a lawyer.
C.She had little time for her work.
D.She was interested in civil rights.
3.Where did Edelman get married?
A.In Washington D.C.
B.In the Soviet Union.
C.In South Carolina.
D.In Spelman.
4.What can he learned about Edelman's children?
A.They all worked for social justice.
B.They achieved something in career.
C.They won many awards in their lives.
D.They contributed to their mother's books.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace,Florence.Italy.When she was almost a year old,she returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped her mother deliver(运送)food to the poor and sick.①__________Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
But Florence was determined.She studied books on ter,she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.②__________
In1854,Britain was at war with Russia,Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked.The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.③__________Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals—until one day500unexpected casualties(伤者)arrived.④__________Florence made changes,making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war,a fund had been set up in her honor.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions(捐款).Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
After years of hard work,Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.⑤______All of this was because of the"lady with the lamp".
A.Nursing became an honored profession.
B.There was no running water and no heat.
C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D.Florence saw the soldiers’health had improved.
E.As she grew older,she decided to become a nurse.
F.They soon realized that Florence could give a hand.
G.Upon returning home,she was an expert on hospital management.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：moral
2.答案：illustrate
3.答案：majority
4.答案：retire
5.答案：replaced
6.答案：saving
解析：考查名词。

句意:买三件,就能节省55便士。

根据不定冠词a可知此处应用名词,saving 是名词,意为“节省”。

7.答案：appointment
解析：考查名词。

句意:她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。

make an appointment预约。

8.答案：response
解析：考查名词。

句意:我的广告宣传有了鼓舞人心的回应。

分析句子可知此处应用名词, response是名词,意为“回应,回答”。

9.答案：marriage
解析：考查名词。

句意:我的父母亲即将庆祝结婚30周年。

根据设空处前的of可知此处应用名词,marriage是名词,意为“婚姻生活”。

10.答案：complaint
解析：考查名词。

句意:我要就噪音问题提出投诉。

根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词, complaint是名词,意为“抱怨,投诉”。

二、
答案：1.from;2.in;3.through;4.for;5.to;6.as;7.to;8.with
三、
答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句In his last words to her,he advised her not to“let anything get in the way of your education.”(父亲在给她的临终遗言中,建议她不要“让任何事情妨碍你的教育”。

)可推知Edelman的家庭对教育认真严肃。

2.细节理解题。

根据第二段中When she returned to Spelman in1959.Edelman became involved
in the civil rights movement.This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead.(1959年,当她回到斯佩尔曼时,埃德尔曼参与了民权运动。

这份工作激励她放弃了进入外交部门学法律的计划。

)可知Edelman对民权很感兴趣,让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。

3.细节理解题。

根据第三段中During a tour,Marian met Peter Edelman,an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington,D.C.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America’s political scene.(在一次旅行中,Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手Peter Edelman。

第二年,她搬到了华盛顿特区,嫁给了他,并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。

)可知Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。

4.细节理解题。

根据第三段中The couple had three sons:Joshua,Jonah and Ezra.Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children,a group that promotes children’s education,and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film“O.J.:Made in America.”(这对夫妇有5个儿子:约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。

约拿是促进儿童教育的组织Stand for Children的创始人,以斯拉是一位纪录片导演,他的电影《O.J.:Made in America.》获得了艾美奖。

”)可知Edelman 的孩子在事业上有所成就。

四、
答案：EGBFA
解析：文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力,使护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。

1.E根据下文Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.可知该空引出下文,E选项(随着南丁格尔慢慢长大,她决定要一名护士)切题,故选E项。

2.G根据上文Later,she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could.可知,此处承接上文,G项(回到英格兰后,南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家)切题。

故选G项。

3.B根据空前的The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.可知,此处继续描述医院的惨状,所以B选项(没有自来水,也没有暖气)符合语境。

故选B项。

4.F根据第五段内容可知,医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝的观点,但后来伤者增多了,人手不够,所以F项(他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙)切题。

故选F项。

5.A根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知,此处承接上文,A项(护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业)切题故选A项。