精品语法知识—宾语从句的语序的易错题汇编附答案

精品语法知识—宾语从句的语序的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information 2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include. 3．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true 4．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
5．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
6．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
7．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 8．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
9．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
10．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
11．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be 12．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight 13．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank 14．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 15．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people 16．—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
17．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
18．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem 19．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
20．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
21．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
22．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang was
C．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was 23．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 24．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
25．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
26．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
27．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
28．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
29．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
30．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
32．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
33．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 34．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
35．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 36．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
37．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
38．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
39．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this wee kend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
40．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went 【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。

本题考查宾语从句。

how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。

when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。

how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。

when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。

根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。

故选A。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。

考查宾语从句。

已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。

wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。

根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一个月一次。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，当然知道。

它将由北京和张家口主办。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会”。

故选B。

6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表“以后再谈”。

考查宾语从句。

此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。

考查宾语从句的语序和时态。

根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。

故选D。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。

我们去问问我们的老师。

考查宾语从句。

tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。

我在网上的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。

A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21s t.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。

记住“永不止步”。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。

答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。

考查宾语从句。

根据could you t ell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。

14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。

我听说你刚从三亚回来。

我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。

考查宾语从句。

how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现
那里的海鲜的。

宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。

故选D。

15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。

你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。

考查宾语从句。

who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door 何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people
为什么会有这么多人。

宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。

考查宾语从句。

此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。

根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。

故选A。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。

我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。

考查宾语从句。

此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D
项。

根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想更多地了解香港。

你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？
考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。

22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。

考查宾语从句。

wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。

故选B。

23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。

你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？——当然。

沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。

“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。

故选A。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明天下午。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。

考查宾语从句。

“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。

A和D的语序错误。

根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。

C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。

故选C。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。

27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。

考查宾语从句。

根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。

故选C。

28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。

考查宾语从句。

know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时
was/were+doing，故选B。

29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。

下周。

我正在为它做准备。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然，我三天后回来。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。

故选D。

33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。

考查宾语从句。

if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。

宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。

故选A。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。

35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？
考查宾语从句。

根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。

36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。

你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我
很乐意。

请稍等。

考查宾语从句。

if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。

37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。

陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。

38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。

考查宾语从句。

根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。

“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。

D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。

故选D。

39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。

——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。

考查宾语从句。

从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railwa y”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。

故选D。