最新人教版八年级英语下6、7单元测试带答案

新目标八下6-7单元测试
一、单选
1.When was David born?－He was born_June 12,
1989. A．at B．in C．on D．for
2、Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
3.The movie Batman and Joker is _______one that
I've ever seen A.more exciting B.the most excited C.the most exciting D.more excited
4.How long is the wall from here? It’s about 4 kilometres _. A．far B．long C．away D．near
5.. All the people are working hard to make their village__ beautiful. A. more and much B. much more C. a lot more D. more and more
6.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of Course not ___a local speaker in China．
A．so fluently as B．more fluent than
C．as fluent as D．much fluently than
7. On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and ____ the fresh air there.
A. take out
B. take off
C. take in
D. take on
8.Excuse me,Could you please tell me____my
car?Sure.Park it right here.I’ss help you.
A how to stop
B where to park
C where to stop Dwhento park
9.It's much ___to have a small lovely room than a
bog cold one. A.good B.well C.better D.best 10. My father must stop smoking, because the
doctor says he is in bad health. A. give up
B. give in
C. give away
D. give out
11.Look some people are running the red lights.We
should wait______others are breaking the rule.
A.if
B.unless
C.although
D.because
12.There are plenty of ___here any time of the
year.A.tour B.touristy C.tourists D.tourist
13.____ too much meat isn't good for your healty.
A eating
B eat
C to eating
D to eat
14.it is important____people___learn team spirit.
A.of;of
B.of；to
C.for ；to
D.to ；to
15.It doesn't _____possible that the doctors have a better way to cure cancer today.
A.look
B.sound
C.seem
D.see
16.He lost his key .it made him ___in the xold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay
B.stayed
C.stays
D.stay
17. Lady Gaga is famous for her beautiful____.
A. noise
B.sound C,voice D shape
18.Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I won’t dicide on the place ___the end of this month.
A.until
B.unless
C.though
D.through
19.It’s too cold today Yes,why don’t you ____your coat?A.put on B.put up C.take off
20.What’s your plan for the summer holiday?I’ll go to Beijing ___the school term ends.
A. in order that
B.so that
C. as soon as
二、阅读 A
Long long ago,there was a girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperor (皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned (淹死). Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into (变成) a bird, she put some stones into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again. This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.
21. Did Emperor Yan love her daught very much? __. A. Yes,
he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. D. Yes, he didn't.
22. What did Nuwa do when she changed into a bird?
A. She had a wonderful time
B. swam in the sea
C. put some stones into the sea
D. played with her father
23. Why was she drowned?
A. Because she was happy
B. Because she was sad
C. Because she was tired
D. Because she was a little girl
24. What is the meaning of "land"?
A. 大海
B. 岛屿
C. 操场
D. 陆地
25. What do we know from this passage?
A. We should change into a bird
B. The girl loved her father very much
C. Don't swim in the sea
D. Learning English is easy
B
One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper (蚱蜢) passed by. "Good day, kind ants," said the grasshopper. "I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了. I will pay you before the next autumn." "Have you
no food of your own? (B)Why did you not gather any food
during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?" asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered; "I (C) _____ (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food." "Well, then," said the ant. "(D) You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food." (E) And the ants went on working.
26、将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

27、写出(B)处画线句子的同义句
28、根据上下文可知在(C)处应填入的单词或词组是
29、从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。

A You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.
B You could sing all the summer, you also could dance all the winter. C.You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you. D.Would you like to perform one for us? 30、将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语
C
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them. When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not. ②他们也思考地球的形状。

Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off. It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
31、在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。

32、根据文章内容回答问题。

What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.
33、将文中②句翻译成英语。

34、将文中③句翻译成汉语。

35、写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。

Galileo’s telescope made ___ ____ for people to see the sky more clealy,and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
D
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because ocusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are oung,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
36.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts
because_____ .
A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color
37. According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A.do not have bright colors
B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment
D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and be es
38.What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
39.The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?
A. changes its color
B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night
D. hides itself in the sea rocks
40. What is the main ides of this passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
三、完型
Most elephants are gray. Only a few are 51 . It’s difficult to see a white elephant. When people find a white 52 , they feel excite.Long ago, a white elephant was 53 to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very 54 one. People anted to take a look at the animal. On 55 way to the king, the white elephant attracted (吸引) many people. They ran inro the street and shouted, “A white elephant is coming!”All the people 56 the cute elephant. Some gave it 57 to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat 58 the elephant’s head. Then the elephant came before the king. 59 the king saw the white elephant. The king 60 it a mane himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.
41. A. gray B. white C. red
42. A. elephant B. king C. street
43. A. swept B. painted C. taken
44. A. green B. cold C. good
45. A. your B. its C. my
46. A. liked B. sold C. spelt
47. A. dishes B. water C. food
48. A. on B. from C. off
49. A. At first B. At the beginning C. At last
50. A. asked B. gave C. built
四、填空
On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in W olong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, b 51 of fewer and fewer bamboo trees. The pandas were
t 52 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research C 53 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).
Eight other pandas l 54 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 55 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin. Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane w 56 bamboo and water. “There is e57 water now, b 58 food is still a big proble m. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said. After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought
t 59 the center, but the supplies could only l 60 about a week, she said.
51_____ 52______ 53________ 54_________
55_______56_______ 57________ 58________
59________60_______
五、补全对话
A:—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?
B:—____61____
A:—Where is the nearest restaurant, please?
B:—Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. ___62___
A:—I’m afraid I can’t find,you see, ____63____
B:—I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead.
____64____
A:—Can I take a bus? —Of course you can. but ____65____ It’s only a few minutes’ walk.
B: —Thank you very much.
A:—Not at all.
六、一、词汇运用
（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
66、The song r_______me of my honetown
67.Mr Li’s w______is Mrs Li . They married three years ago
68. Though they talked in a low v_______, we could still hear them clearly
69.A fish moves its _______ (尾巴)to swim
70.There are many _________(猴子)eating banamas on the hills.
71. Russia has the biggest p________ in Europe.
72.The Sahara is the largest d__________ in the world.
73.To p________ the environment, supermarkets don’t provide free plastic bags for shopers.
74.She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to _____(自然)
75.The ________(政府) is making laws against water pollution.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。

76.Can you hear someone________(sing) in the next room?
77.The Monkey King keeps ______(fight ) bad
people.
78. Mary loves painting and ________(sing).
79. Jackie Chan is a ________(success) actor.
80. ---What do you plan______(do) on Sunday,Linda?
----Nothing.
81.The animals in the zoo are
usually_________(wake) at night.
82.His grandma went to hospital and her
_____(ill) was so serious .
83.Although she tried her best to lose weight ,
she didn’t _________(success)
84.Pandas eat so many _______(bamboo) every
day.
85. Tom iis one of __________(quiet ) friends of
all.
(三)完成句子
86.孩子们在森林里迷路了。

The children ______ ______ in the forest.
87..英语演讲比赛直到下午3：30才开始。

The English Speech Contest_______ begin ____3:30 in the afternoon.
88.迈克，你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天。

Mike, you should do more outdoor activities _____ _____ chatting online all day.
89.从前有一们贫穷的老渔夫。

_______ ________ ________ ________, there was
a poor old fisherman.
90.苏和迈克上个月结婚了。

Sue and Mike _________ _________ last month.
（四）句型转换
91. Maths is important . English is important, too.(改为同意句)
Maths _______ ________ important _______ English.
92. The spirit of climbers tells us trying our best to do it.(对划线部分提问) 93.The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework.( 改为同意句)
It _________ the little boy two hours ______ ______ his homework.
94. He has to take more exercise.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ he ________ to take more exercise? 95. The workers built the bridge five years ago.(改为被动语态)
The bridge _______- _________ by the workers five years ago.
（五）书面表达
不资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。

虽然全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%是饮用淡水。

世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。

生活中有很多人不注意，污染了水源，使可用水更少。

因此，如果我们不节约用水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。

以It’s our duty to save water为题，写一篇100个词左右的文章，文章开头已经给出。

参考词汇：
natural resource, without water, less and less, care about , pour dirty water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water , teardrop of , surface(表面)
答案：
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、C
21、A
22、C
23、C
24、D
25、B
26、I have nothing to eat.
27、Why not gather any food during the summer?
28、Was singing
29、B
30、然后蚂蚁们继续工作。

31、Sky
32、They asked what this strange bright object in the sky
was.
33、They also thought about the shape of the earth.
34、世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。

35、It possible
36、D
37、A
38、D
39、B
40、C
41、B
42、A
43、C
44、C
45、B
46、A
47、B
48、A
49、C
50、B
51、ecause
52、aken
53、enter
54、eft
55、tay
56、ith
57、nough
58、ut
59、o
60、ast
61、Pardon?
62、You can go there and have a meal.
63、I’m a visitor.
64、It’s next to the bank.(不唯一).
65、You can walk there. 66、eminds
67、ife
68、oice
69、tail
70、monkeys
71、opulation
72、esert
73、rotect
74、nature
75、government
76、singing
77、fighting
78、singing
79、successful
80、to do
81、awake
82、illness
83、succeed
84、bamboos
85、the quietest
86、got lost
87、didn’t, until
88、instead of
89、Once upon a time
90、Got married
91、Is, as, as
92、What does the spirit of climbers tell us?
93、took, to , do
94、Does have
95、Was built
书面表达
It’ our duty to save water
The lack of water is one of the bigger problems in the world.Though water covers 70% of the earth’s surface,but fresh water cwvers only 1% of the earth’s surface.As we all know ,the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.We can’t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable for drind is less and less because of the water pollution.But some people don’t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worde, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers,too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must way can we live happily.If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a teardrop of ours.。